Goblet cell associated antigen passages support the induction and maintenance of oral tolerance

Tolerance to innocuous antigens from the diet and the commensal microbiota is a fundamental process essential to health. Why tolerance is efficiently induced to substances arising from the hostile environment of the gut lumen is incompletely understood but may be related to how these antigens are en...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mucosal immunology 2020-03, Vol.13 (2), p.271-282
Hauptverfasser: Kulkarni, Devesha H., Gustafsson, Jenny K., Knoop, Kathryn A., McDonald, Keely G., Bidani, Shay S., Davis, Jazmyne E., Floyd, Alexandria N., Hogan, Simon P., Hsieh, Chyi-Song, Newberry, Rodney D.
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container_end_page 282
container_issue 2
container_start_page 271
container_title Mucosal immunology
container_volume 13
creator Kulkarni, Devesha H.
Gustafsson, Jenny K.
Knoop, Kathryn A.
McDonald, Keely G.
Bidani, Shay S.
Davis, Jazmyne E.
Floyd, Alexandria N.
Hogan, Simon P.
Hsieh, Chyi-Song
Newberry, Rodney D.
description Tolerance to innocuous antigens from the diet and the commensal microbiota is a fundamental process essential to health. Why tolerance is efficiently induced to substances arising from the hostile environment of the gut lumen is incompletely understood but may be related to how these antigens are encountered by the immune system. We observed that goblet cell associated antigen passages (GAPs), but not other pathways of luminal antigen capture, correlated with the acquisition of luminal substances by lamina propria (LP) antigen presenting cells (APCs) and with the sites of tolerance induction to luminal antigens. Strikingly this role extended beyond antigen delivery. The GAP function of goblet cells facilitated maintenance of pre-existing LP T regulatory cells (Tregs), imprinting LP-dendritic cells with tolerogenic properties, and facilitating LP macrophages to produce the immunomodulatory cytokine IL-10. Moreover, tolerance to dietary antigen was impaired in the absence of GAPs. Thus, by delivering luminal antigens, maintaining pre-existing LP Tregs, and imprinting tolerogenic properties on LP-APCs GAPs support tolerance to substances encountered in the hostile environment of the gut lumen.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41385-019-0240-7
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subjects Administration, Oral
Allergology
Animals
Antibodies
Antigen Presentation
Antigen-presenting cells
Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology
Antigens
Antigens - immunology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cells, Cultured
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Gastroenterology
Goblet cells
Goblet Cells - immunology
GTPase-Activating Proteins - metabolism
Immune system
Immune Tolerance
Immunological tolerance
Immunology
Immunomodulation
Immunoregulation
Interleukin 10
Interleukin-10 - metabolism
Lamina propria
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Macrophages - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Microbiota
Mucous Membrane - immunology
Science & Technology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
title Goblet cell associated antigen passages support the induction and maintenance of oral tolerance
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