Design and Development of Magnetostrictive Actuators and Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring
Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer composite (CFRP) is widely used in the aerospace industry, but is prone to delamination, which is a major causes of failure. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems need to be developed to determine the damage occurring within it. Our motivation is to design cost-e...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2020-01, Vol.20 (3), p.711, Article 711 |
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| creator | Vincent, Jamin Daniel Selvakumar Rodrigues, Michelle Leong, Zhaoyuan Morley, Nicola A. |
| description | Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer composite (CFRP) is widely used in the aerospace industry, but is prone to delamination, which is a major causes of failure. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems need to be developed to determine the damage occurring within it. Our motivation is to design cost-effective new sensors and a data acquisition system for magnetostrictive structural health monitoring of aerospace composites using a simple RLC circuit. The developed system is tested on magnetostrictive FeSiB and CoSiB actuator ribbons using a bending rig. Our results show detectable sensitivity of inductors as low as 0.6 mu H for a bending rig radii between 600 to 300 mm (equivalent to 0.8 to 1.7 mStrain), which show a strain sensitivity resolution of 0.01 mu Strain (surface area: similar to 36 mm(2)). This value is at the detectability limit of our fabricated system. The best resolution (1.86 mu Strain) was obtained from a 70-turn copper (similar to 64 mu H) wire inductor (surface area: similar to 400 mm(2)) that was paired with a FeSiB actuator. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/s20030711 |
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Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems need to be developed to determine the damage occurring within it. Our motivation is to design cost-effective new sensors and a data acquisition system for magnetostrictive structural health monitoring of aerospace composites using a simple RLC circuit. The developed system is tested on magnetostrictive FeSiB and CoSiB actuator ribbons using a bending rig. Our results show detectable sensitivity of inductors as low as 0.6 mu H for a bending rig radii between 600 to 300 mm (equivalent to 0.8 to 1.7 mStrain), which show a strain sensitivity resolution of 0.01 mu Strain (surface area: similar to 36 mm(2)). This value is at the detectability limit of our fabricated system. 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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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| subjects | Actuators Aircraft Carbon fiber reinforced plastics Chemistry Chemistry, Analytical Cobalt composites Crack propagation data acquisition system Ductility Engineering Engineering, Electrical & Electronic Fiber composites Fiber reinforced polymers Inductors Instruments & Instrumentation Magnetic fields Magnetostriction magnetostrictive actuator Mechanical properties Physical Sciences Polymer matrix composites RLC circuits Science & Technology Sensitivity Sensors Strain gauges Structural health monitoring Technology |
| title | Design and Development of Magnetostrictive Actuators and Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring |
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