The Rehapiano-Detecting, Measuring, and Analyzing Action Tremor Using Strain Gauges
We have developed a device, the Rehapiano, for the fast and quantitative assessment of action tremor. It uses strain gauges to measure force exerted by individual fingers. This article verifies the device's capability to measure and monitor the development of upper limb tremor. The Rehapiano us...
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description | We have developed a device, the Rehapiano, for the fast and quantitative assessment of action tremor. It uses strain gauges to measure force exerted by individual fingers. This article verifies the device's capability to measure and monitor the development of upper limb tremor. The Rehapiano uses a precision, 24-bit, analog-to-digital converter and an Arduino microcomputer to transfer raw data via a USB interface to a computer for processing, database storage, and evaluation. First, our experiments validated the device by measuring simulated tremors with known frequencies. Second, we created a measurement protocol, which we used to measure and compare healthy patients and patients with Parkinson's disease. Finally, we evaluated the repeatability of a quantitative assessment. We verified our hypothesis that the Rehapiano is able to detect force changes, and our experimental results confirmed that our system is capable of measuring action tremor. The Rehapiano is also sensitive enough to enable the quantification of Parkinsonian tremors. |
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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The Rehapiano is also sensitive enough to enable the quantification of Parkinsonian tremors.</description><subject>action tremors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Analog to digital conversion</subject><subject>Analog to digital converters</subject><subject>Analog-Digital Conversion</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry, Analytical</subject><subject>Digitization</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Engineering, Electrical & Electronic</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Handwriting</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Instruments & Instrumentation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measuring instruments</subject><subject>Microcomputers</subject><subject>Monitoring, Physiologic - instrumentation</subject><subject>Monitoring, Physiologic - methods</subject><subject>Muscle contraction</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Posture</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>strain gauge</subject><subject>Strain gauges</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Tremor (Muscular contraction)</subject><subject>Tremor - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>tremor quantification</subject><subject>Tremors</subject><issn>1424-8220</issn><issn>1424-8220</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkltv0zAUgCMEYmPwwB9AkXgBsYJvcewXpKqwMWkIiXXP1olz0rpK7WInoPHrcdZRbTzxZPv40-dzcVG8pOQ955p8SIwQTqTkj4pjKpiYKcbI43v7o-JZShtCGOdcPS2OONWa1qQ6Lq6Wayy_4xp2DnyYfcIB7eD86rT8ipDGeLsF35ZzD_3N73ws5xkIvlxG3IZYXqcpdjVEcL48h3GF6XnxpIM-4Yu79aS4Pvu8XHyZXX47v1jML2dWSD3MpAWh0FrBQVqkCkHTSqNSgLyruWiarhZUdjjVKFpNusYqriQ0YGmXoZPiYu9tA2zMLrotxBsTwJnbQIgrA3FwtkcDTDLOlGqaphW2bUBUlGpWUxS6QqTZ9XHv2o3NFluLPlfUP5A-vPFubVbhp6kJV5xNgjd3ghh-jJgGs3XJYt-DxzAmw7jIk1Bay4y-_gfdhDHm_maqqoioOK3qTL3dUzaGlCJ2h2QoMVNLzGHsmX11P_sD-XfOGXi3B35hE7pkHXqLB4wQUtG6VjILiZqeVv9PL9wA04dYhNEP_A_zXsg6</recordid><startdate>20200124</startdate><enddate>20200124</enddate><creator>Ferencik, Norbert</creator><creator>Jascur, Miroslav</creator><creator>Bundzel, Marek</creator><creator>Cavallo, Filippo</creator><general>Mdpi</general><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-1243</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-5033</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-5799</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200124</creationdate><title>The Rehapiano-Detecting, Measuring, and Analyzing Action Tremor Using Strain Gauges</title><author>Ferencik, Norbert ; 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It uses strain gauges to measure force exerted by individual fingers. This article verifies the device's capability to measure and monitor the development of upper limb tremor. The Rehapiano uses a precision, 24-bit, analog-to-digital converter and an Arduino microcomputer to transfer raw data via a USB interface to a computer for processing, database storage, and evaluation. First, our experiments validated the device by measuring simulated tremors with known frequencies. Second, we created a measurement protocol, which we used to measure and compare healthy patients and patients with Parkinson's disease. Finally, we evaluated the repeatability of a quantitative assessment. We verified our hypothesis that the Rehapiano is able to detect force changes, and our experimental results confirmed that our system is capable of measuring action tremor. 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subjects | action tremors Adult Aged Algorithms Analog to digital conversion Analog to digital converters Analog-Digital Conversion Case-Control Studies Chemistry Chemistry, Analytical Digitization Electromyography Engineering Engineering, Electrical & Electronic Equipment Design Evaluation Female Handwriting Humans Instruments & Instrumentation Male Measuring instruments Microcomputers Monitoring, Physiologic - instrumentation Monitoring, Physiologic - methods Muscle contraction Parkinson Disease - physiopathology Parkinson's disease Physical Sciences Physiology Posture Reproducibility of Results Science & Technology Sensors strain gauge Strain gauges Stress Technology Tremor (Muscular contraction) Tremor - diagnostic imaging tremor quantification Tremors |
title | The Rehapiano-Detecting, Measuring, and Analyzing Action Tremor Using Strain Gauges |
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