The Clinical Relevance of Hyperkyphosis: A Narrative Review
The kyphosis angle of the thoracic spine tends to increase with aging. Hyperkyphosis is a kyphosis angle, exceeding the normal range. This narrative literature review aims to provide an overview of the current literature concerning kyphosis measurement methods, the etiology and adverse health effect...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) 2020-01, Vol.11, p.5-5, Article 5 |
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description | The kyphosis angle of the thoracic spine tends to increase with aging. Hyperkyphosis is a kyphosis angle, exceeding the normal range. This narrative literature review aims to provide an overview of the current literature concerning kyphosis measurement methods, the etiology and adverse health effects of hyperkyphosis. As of yet, a well-defined threshold for hyperkyphosis is lacking. To attain more generalizability and to be able to compare study results in older adults, we propose to define age-related hyperkyphosis as a Cobb angle of 50 degrees or more in standing position. Hyperkyphosis may be a potentially modifiable risk factor for adverse health outcomes, like fall risk and fractures. Additionally, hyperkyphosis may indicate the presence of osteoporosis, which is treatable. Prospective and intervention studies, using a Cobb angle of 50 degrees as a clear and uniform definition of hyperkyphosis, are warranted to investigate the clinical relevance of hyperkyphosis. |
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Prospective and intervention studies, using a Cobb angle of 50 degrees as a clear and uniform definition of hyperkyphosis, are warranted to investigate the clinical relevance of hyperkyphosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1664-2392</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1664-2392</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32038498</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>LAUSANNE: Frontiers Media Sa</publisher><subject>Accidental Falls - statistics & numerical data ; Aging - pathology ; Aging - physiology ; Endocrinology ; Endocrinology & Metabolism ; fall ; fracture ; Humans ; hyperkyphosis ; kyphosis ; Kyphosis - complications ; Kyphosis - diagnosis ; Kyphosis - epidemiology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; measurement ; older adults ; Prognosis ; Risk Factors ; Science & Technology ; Spinal Fractures - epidemiology ; Spinal Fractures - etiology ; Spine - pathology ; Spine - physiology</subject><ispartof>Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne), 2020-01, Vol.11, p.5-5, Article 5</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Koelé, Lems and Willems.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Koelé, Lems and Willems. 2020 Koelé, Lems and Willems</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>44</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000512607400001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-287c5e5585e6e043a05524b1c2af00a1157bcad80d9b259c2c296f85cf9ee1c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-287c5e5585e6e043a05524b1c2af00a1157bcad80d9b259c2c296f85cf9ee1c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3166-6951</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6993454/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6993454/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2115,27929,27930,28253,28254,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32038498$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koele, M. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lems, W. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willems, H. C.</creatorcontrib><title>The Clinical Relevance of Hyperkyphosis: A Narrative Review</title><title>Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne)</title><addtitle>FRONT ENDOCRINOL</addtitle><addtitle>Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</addtitle><description>The kyphosis angle of the thoracic spine tends to increase with aging. Hyperkyphosis is a kyphosis angle, exceeding the normal range. This narrative literature review aims to provide an overview of the current literature concerning kyphosis measurement methods, the etiology and adverse health effects of hyperkyphosis. As of yet, a well-defined threshold for hyperkyphosis is lacking. To attain more generalizability and to be able to compare study results in older adults, we propose to define age-related hyperkyphosis as a Cobb angle of 50 degrees or more in standing position. Hyperkyphosis may be a potentially modifiable risk factor for adverse health outcomes, like fall risk and fractures. Additionally, hyperkyphosis may indicate the presence of osteoporosis, which is treatable. Prospective and intervention studies, using a Cobb angle of 50 degrees as a clear and uniform definition of hyperkyphosis, are warranted to investigate the clinical relevance of hyperkyphosis.</description><subject>Accidental Falls - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Aging - pathology</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Endocrinology & Metabolism</subject><subject>fall</subject><subject>fracture</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hyperkyphosis</subject><subject>kyphosis</subject><subject>Kyphosis - complications</subject><subject>Kyphosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Kyphosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>measurement</subject><subject>older adults</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - etiology</subject><subject>Spine - pathology</subject><subject>Spine - physiology</subject><issn>1664-2392</issn><issn>1664-2392</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>ARHDP</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtrGzEURkVoaUKafVdhloViV88ZqYVCGJoHhBaK90IjXcVKxyNXGjv431djpybZVRsJ6fvOFRyEPhA8Z0yqzx4GF-cUUzzHZYkTdEbqms8oU_TNi_Mpusj5cYpwTJSS79Apo5hJruQZ-rpYQtX2YQjW9NUv6GFrBgtV9NXtbg3p9269jDnkL9VV9cOkZMawhZLbBnh6j95602e4eN7P0eL6-6K9nd3_vLlrr-5nltd0nFHZWAFCSAE1YM4MFoLyjlhqPMaGENF01jiJneqoUJZaqmovhfUKgFh2ju4OWBfNo16nsDJpp6MJen8R04M2aQy2B-2YhKYRsumw46Bc5ztwzsmGK2WIoYX17cBab7oVOAvDmEz_Cvr6ZQhL_RC3ulaKccEL4OMzIMU_G8ijXoVsoe_NAHGTNWWCYUJZ3ZQoPkRtijkn8McxBOvJoN4b1JNBvTdYKpcvv3cs_PNVAvIQeIIu-mwDFFnH2MQgtMYNn3CkDWPRFYc2boaxVD_9f5X9BSinuGY</recordid><startdate>20200124</startdate><enddate>20200124</enddate><creator>Koele, M. 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C.</au><au>Lems, W. F.</au><au>Willems, H. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Clinical Relevance of Hyperkyphosis: A Narrative Review</atitle><jtitle>Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne)</jtitle><stitle>FRONT ENDOCRINOL</stitle><addtitle>Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</addtitle><date>2020-01-24</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>11</volume><spage>5</spage><epage>5</epage><pages>5-5</pages><artnum>5</artnum><issn>1664-2392</issn><eissn>1664-2392</eissn><abstract>The kyphosis angle of the thoracic spine tends to increase with aging. Hyperkyphosis is a kyphosis angle, exceeding the normal range. This narrative literature review aims to provide an overview of the current literature concerning kyphosis measurement methods, the etiology and adverse health effects of hyperkyphosis. As of yet, a well-defined threshold for hyperkyphosis is lacking. To attain more generalizability and to be able to compare study results in older adults, we propose to define age-related hyperkyphosis as a Cobb angle of 50 degrees or more in standing position. Hyperkyphosis may be a potentially modifiable risk factor for adverse health outcomes, like fall risk and fractures. Additionally, hyperkyphosis may indicate the presence of osteoporosis, which is treatable. Prospective and intervention studies, using a Cobb angle of 50 degrees as a clear and uniform definition of hyperkyphosis, are warranted to investigate the clinical relevance of hyperkyphosis.</abstract><cop>LAUSANNE</cop><pub>Frontiers Media Sa</pub><pmid>32038498</pmid><doi>10.3389/fendo.2020.00005</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-6951</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accidental Falls - statistics & numerical data Aging - pathology Aging - physiology Endocrinology Endocrinology & Metabolism fall fracture Humans hyperkyphosis kyphosis Kyphosis - complications Kyphosis - diagnosis Kyphosis - epidemiology Life Sciences & Biomedicine measurement older adults Prognosis Risk Factors Science & Technology Spinal Fractures - epidemiology Spinal Fractures - etiology Spine - pathology Spine - physiology |
title | The Clinical Relevance of Hyperkyphosis: A Narrative Review |
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