Deep eutectic solvent: An efficient and green catalyst for the three-component condensation of indoles, aromatic aldehydes, and activated methylene compounds

[Display omitted] •3-Substituted indoles were synthesized easily by multicomponent reaction.•Inexpensive, non-toxic, and recyclable catalyst.•Simple, efficient, and cost-effective method. The deep eutectic solvent-catalyzed multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, indoles, and activated methylene compo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tetrahedron letters 2020-02, Vol.61 (6), p.151481, Article 151481
Hauptverfasser: Tran, Minh-Nguyet Thi, Nguyen, Xuan-Trang Thi, Nguyen, Hai Truong, Chau, Duy-Khiem Nguyen, Tran, Phuong Hoang
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:[Display omitted] •3-Substituted indoles were synthesized easily by multicomponent reaction.•Inexpensive, non-toxic, and recyclable catalyst.•Simple, efficient, and cost-effective method. The deep eutectic solvent-catalyzed multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, indoles, and activated methylene compounds under sonication has been developed. The method proceeded well for a wide scope of substrates under mild condition to afford 3-substituted indoles in moderate to good yields. Interestingly, no additives or solvents are used for the protocol. Moreover, the deep eutectic solvent (zinc chloride and choline chloride) is an inexpensive and recyclable catalyst making the protocol more efficient, facile, and cost-effective.
ISSN:0040-4039
1873-3581
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151481