Parental Transfer of Microcystin-LR-Induced Innate Immune Dysfunction of Zebrafish: A Cross-Generational Study

Transgenerational effects of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) released by cyanobacterial blooms have become a hot topic. In the present study, adult zebrafish pairs were exposed to 0, 0.4, 2, and 10 μg/L MC-LR for 60 days and the embryos (F1 generation) were hatched without or with continued MC-LR exposures a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2020-01, Vol.54 (2), p.1014-1023
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Wang, Guo, Honghui, Wang, Lingkai, Zhang, Dandan, Wu, Xueyang, Li, Li, Qiu, Yuming, Yang, Liping, Li, Dapeng, Tang, Rong
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 1014
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 54
creator Lin, Wang
Guo, Honghui
Wang, Lingkai
Zhang, Dandan
Wu, Xueyang
Li, Li
Qiu, Yuming
Yang, Liping
Li, Dapeng
Tang, Rong
description Transgenerational effects of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) released by cyanobacterial blooms have become a hot topic. In the present study, adult zebrafish pairs were exposed to 0, 0.4, 2, and 10 μg/L MC-LR for 60 days and the embryos (F1 generation) were hatched without or with continued MC-LR exposures at the same concentrations until 5 days postfertilization (dpf). The results showed the existence of MC-LR both in F0 gonads and in F1 embryos and indicated that MC-LR could be transferred directly from the F0 adult fish to F1 offspring. The adverse effects on sex hormone levels, sexual development, and fecundity in F0 generation along with abnormal development in F1 offspring were observed. Furthermore, downregulation of antioxidant genes (cat, mn-sod, gpx1a) and upregulation of innate immune-related genes (tlr4a, myd88, tnfα, il1β) as well as increased proinflammation cytokine contents (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) were noticed in F1 offspring without/with continued MC-LR exposures. In addition, significant differences between the two F1 embryo treatments demonstrated that continuous MC-LR exposure could result in a higher degree of inflammatory response compared to those without MC-LR exposure. Our findings revealed that MC-LR could exert cross-generational effects of immunotoxicity by inhibiting the antioxidant system and activating an inflammatory response.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.est.9b04953
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In the present study, adult zebrafish pairs were exposed to 0, 0.4, 2, and 10 μg/L MC-LR for 60 days and the embryos (F1 generation) were hatched without or with continued MC-LR exposures at the same concentrations until 5 days postfertilization (dpf). The results showed the existence of MC-LR both in F0 gonads and in F1 embryos and indicated that MC-LR could be transferred directly from the F0 adult fish to F1 offspring. The adverse effects on sex hormone levels, sexual development, and fecundity in F0 generation along with abnormal development in F1 offspring were observed. Furthermore, downregulation of antioxidant genes (cat, mn-sod, gpx1a) and upregulation of innate immune-related genes (tlr4a, myd88, tnfα, il1β) as well as increased proinflammation cytokine contents (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) were noticed in F1 offspring without/with continued MC-LR exposures. 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Furthermore, downregulation of antioxidant genes (cat, mn-sod, gpx1a) and upregulation of innate immune-related genes (tlr4a, myd88, tnfα, il1β) as well as increased proinflammation cytokine contents (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) were noticed in F1 offspring without/with continued MC-LR exposures. In addition, significant differences between the two F1 embryo treatments demonstrated that continuous MC-LR exposure could result in a higher degree of inflammatory response compared to those without MC-LR exposure. 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subjects Animals
Antioxidants
Cytokines
Embryos
Engineering
Engineering, Environmental
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Exposure
Fecundity
Genes
Genetic crosses
Gonads
IL-1β
Immunity, Innate
Immunotoxicity
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Interleukin 1
Interleukin 6
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Marine Toxins
Microcystin-LR
Microcystins
MyD88 protein
Offspring
Oxidoreductases
Science & Technology
Sex hormones
Technology
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Zebrafish
title Parental Transfer of Microcystin-LR-Induced Innate Immune Dysfunction of Zebrafish: A Cross-Generational Study
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