SET7/9 interacts and methylates the ribosomal protein, eL42 and regulates protein synthesis

Methylation of proteins is emerging to be an important regulator of protein function. SET7/9, a protein lysine methyltransferase, catalyses methylation of several proteins involved in diverse biological processes. SET7/9-mediated methylation often regulates the stability, sub-cellular localization a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research 2020-02, Vol.1867 (2), p.118611, Article 118611
Hauptverfasser: Mahesh, Arun, Khan, Mohd. Imran K., Govindaraju, Gayathri, Verma, Mamta, Awasthi, Sharad, Chavali, Pavithra L., Chavali, Sreenivas, Rajavelu, Arumugam, Dhayalan, Arunkumar
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container_title Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research
container_volume 1867
creator Mahesh, Arun
Khan, Mohd. Imran K.
Govindaraju, Gayathri
Verma, Mamta
Awasthi, Sharad
Chavali, Pavithra L.
Chavali, Sreenivas
Rajavelu, Arumugam
Dhayalan, Arunkumar
description Methylation of proteins is emerging to be an important regulator of protein function. SET7/9, a protein lysine methyltransferase, catalyses methylation of several proteins involved in diverse biological processes. SET7/9-mediated methylation often regulates the stability, sub-cellular localization and protein-protein interactions of its substrate proteins. Here, we aimed to identify novel biological processes regulated by SET7/9 by identifying new interaction partners. For this we used yeast two-hybrid screening and identified the large subunit ribosomal protein, eL42 as a potential interactor of SET7/9. We confirmed the SET7/9-eL42 interaction by co-immunoprecipitation and GST pulldown studies. The N-terminal MORN domain of SET7/9 is essential for its interaction with eL42. Importantly, we identified that SET7/9 methylates eL42 at three different lysines - Lys53, Lys80 and Lys100 through site-directed mutagenesis. By puromycin incorporation assay, we find that SET7/9-mediated methylation of eL42 affects global translation. This study identifies a new role of the functionally versatile SET7/9 lysine methyltransferase in the regulation of global protein synthesis. [Display omitted] •Little is known about the regulation and functional significance of ribosomal proteins methylation.•The protein lysine methyltransferase, SET7/9 interacts with the large ribosomal protein eL42.•SET7/9 methylates eL42 at three different lysine residues both in vitro and in vivo.•SET7/9 mediated methylation of eL42 affects the global translation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.118611
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Molecular cell research</jtitle><stitle>BBA-MOL CELL RES</stitle><addtitle>Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res</addtitle><date>2020-02</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>1867</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>118611</spage><pages>118611-</pages><artnum>118611</artnum><issn>0167-4889</issn><eissn>1879-2596</eissn><abstract>Methylation of proteins is emerging to be an important regulator of protein function. SET7/9, a protein lysine methyltransferase, catalyses methylation of several proteins involved in diverse biological processes. SET7/9-mediated methylation often regulates the stability, sub-cellular localization and protein-protein interactions of its substrate proteins. Here, we aimed to identify novel biological processes regulated by SET7/9 by identifying new interaction partners. For this we used yeast two-hybrid screening and identified the large subunit ribosomal protein, eL42 as a potential interactor of SET7/9. We confirmed the SET7/9-eL42 interaction by co-immunoprecipitation and GST pulldown studies. The N-terminal MORN domain of SET7/9 is essential for its interaction with eL42. Importantly, we identified that SET7/9 methylates eL42 at three different lysines - Lys53, Lys80 and Lys100 through site-directed mutagenesis. By puromycin incorporation assay, we find that SET7/9-mediated methylation of eL42 affects global translation. This study identifies a new role of the functionally versatile SET7/9 lysine methyltransferase in the regulation of global protein synthesis. [Display omitted] •Little is known about the regulation and functional significance of ribosomal proteins methylation.•The protein lysine methyltransferase, SET7/9 interacts with the large ribosomal protein eL42.•SET7/9 methylates eL42 at three different lysine residues both in vitro and in vivo.•SET7/9 mediated methylation of eL42 affects the global translation.</abstract><cop>AMSTERDAM</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31751593</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.118611</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-8925</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-9865</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-0264</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4980-8014</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
HEK293 Cells
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase - antagonists & inhibitors
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase - genetics
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase - metabolism
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Lysine - chemistry
Lysine methylation
Methylation
Protein Biosynthesis
Protein Domains
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Protein Subunits - chemistry
Protein Subunits - metabolism
Protein-protein interaction
Ribosomal Proteins - chemistry
Ribosomal Proteins - genetics
Ribosomal Proteins - metabolism
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
RPL36A
Science & Technology
SETD7
Translation
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
title SET7/9 interacts and methylates the ribosomal protein, eL42 and regulates protein synthesis
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