SLEEP AND CHILDHOOD MENTAL HEALTH: ROLE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS
Introduction: Sleep is considered an important health indicator and plays a key role in brain development and plasticity. Objective: To ascertain whether there is a relationship between sleep quality and mental health indicators and whether organized physical activity (PA) or cardiorespiratory fitne...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte 2020-02, Vol.26 (1), p.48-52 |
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description | Introduction: Sleep is considered an important health indicator and plays a key role in brain development and plasticity. Objective: To ascertain whether there is a relationship between sleep quality and mental health indicators and whether organized physical activity (PA) or cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) act as moderators of this association. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 226 students between six and 11 years of age, male and female, in the early years of elementary education at a public school in Porto Alegre, Brazil, which was selected for convenience. CRF was measured by running test and six-minute walk. Sleep quality and organized physical activity outside of school were verified through an anamnesis, socioeconomic status through an adaptation of the ABEP (Brazilian Association of Research Companies) questionnaire, and mental health indicators with the assistance of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, all answered by parents. Frequencies, means, standard deviations and generalized linear models were used for the data analysis, while a 95% confidence interval was used for the analyses. Results: Sleep quality was associated with total difficulties (beta=7.659, p |
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Objective: To ascertain whether there is a relationship between sleep quality and mental health indicators and whether organized physical activity (PA) or cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) act as moderators of this association. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 226 students between six and 11 years of age, male and female, in the early years of elementary education at a public school in Porto Alegre, Brazil, which was selected for convenience. CRF was measured by running test and six-minute walk. Sleep quality and organized physical activity outside of school were verified through an anamnesis, socioeconomic status through an adaptation of the ABEP (Brazilian Association of Research Companies) questionnaire, and mental health indicators with the assistance of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, all answered by parents. Frequencies, means, standard deviations and generalized linear models were used for the data analysis, while a 95% confidence interval was used for the analyses. Results: Sleep quality was associated with total difficulties (beta=7.659, p<0.001), emotional symptoms (beta= 1.754; p=0.001), hyperactivity/inattentiveness (beta=3.054, p <0.001), conduct problems (beta=1.619, p<0.001) and peer relationship problems (beta=1.231; p=0.007) in boys. In girls it was related to total difficulties (beta=3.421; p=0.006), and conduct problems (beta=1.235; p=0.003). However, the interactions were not significant. Conclusion: Although they occur independently, stress is placed on the importance of sleeping well, engaging in organized PA and having good CRF levels for the improvement and maintenance of mental health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1517-8692</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1806-9940</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1806-9940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1517-869220202601218097</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>SAO PAULO SP: Soc Brasileira Med Esporte</publisher><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; PHYSIOLOGY ; Science & Technology ; SPORT SCIENCES</subject><ispartof>Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte, 2020-02, Vol.26 (1), p.48-52</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>3</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000507339900009</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-46f46fb9520e07e692c886c4c43bb2daa663e05b59994210150c53991f9a6a733</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-46f46fb9520e07e692c886c4c43bb2daa663e05b59994210150c53991f9a6a733</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8777-074X ; 0000-0002-4947-9329 ; 0000-0002-5624-3592 ; 0000-0003-3298-4449 ; 0000-0002-5941-5089 ; 0000-0001-9867-2718 ; 0000-0001-7571-9181 ; 0000-0002-8335-6947</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27929,27930,28253</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fochesatto, Camila Felin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaya, Adroaldo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brand, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mota, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bandeira, Denise Ruschel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemes, Vanilson Batista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lucena Martins, Clarice Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaya, Anelise Reis</creatorcontrib><title>SLEEP AND CHILDHOOD MENTAL HEALTH: ROLE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS</title><title>Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte</title><addtitle>REV BRAS MED ESPORTE</addtitle><addtitle>Rev Bras Med Esporte</addtitle><description>Introduction: Sleep is considered an important health indicator and plays a key role in brain development and plasticity. Objective: To ascertain whether there is a relationship between sleep quality and mental health indicators and whether organized physical activity (PA) or cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) act as moderators of this association. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 226 students between six and 11 years of age, male and female, in the early years of elementary education at a public school in Porto Alegre, Brazil, which was selected for convenience. CRF was measured by running test and six-minute walk. Sleep quality and organized physical activity outside of school were verified through an anamnesis, socioeconomic status through an adaptation of the ABEP (Brazilian Association of Research Companies) questionnaire, and mental health indicators with the assistance of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, all answered by parents. Frequencies, means, standard deviations and generalized linear models were used for the data analysis, while a 95% confidence interval was used for the analyses. Results: Sleep quality was associated with total difficulties (beta=7.659, p<0.001), emotional symptoms (beta= 1.754; p=0.001), hyperactivity/inattentiveness (beta=3.054, p <0.001), conduct problems (beta=1.619, p<0.001) and peer relationship problems (beta=1.231; p=0.007) in boys. In girls it was related to total difficulties (beta=3.421; p=0.006), and conduct problems (beta=1.235; p=0.003). However, the interactions were not significant. Conclusion: Although they occur independently, stress is placed on the importance of sleeping well, engaging in organized PA and having good CRF levels for the improvement and maintenance of mental health.</description><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>PHYSIOLOGY</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>SPORT SCIENCES</subject><issn>1517-8692</issn><issn>1806-9940</issn><issn>1806-9940</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkF1PgzAUhhujiXP6G-y9QVtKC_WOQCckuC6AJvOGQC0JywQDLMZ_bwlO4539yGnS87zvOQeAa4xuMeXoDlPsWh7jto3MZgjb2EPcPQELE5nFuYNOzfuYdQ4uhmGHELGpRxfgJUuE2EB_HcIgipMwkjKEj2Kd-wmMhJ_k0T1MZSKgXMFNtM3iwHz4QR4_x_l2xvw0jGUqsk2c-rlMt3AV52uRZZfgrC73g776jkvwtBJ5EFmJfJhkLEUcOloOq82pOLWRRq42JSrPY8pRDqkq-7UsGSMa0Ypy04qNEaZIUcI5rnnJSpeQJbiddQfV6H1X7LpD3xrDIpuaLo6jMQub63gGcGdA9d0w9Lou3vvmrew_C4yKaabFH_B3pob0ZvJDV109-bVK_9BGnSJTEOeTGQ-asRybrg26Qzsa9Ob_KPkCfdJ-og</recordid><startdate>20200201</startdate><enddate>20200201</enddate><creator>Fochesatto, Camila Felin</creator><creator>Gaya, Adroaldo</creator><creator>Brand, Caroline</creator><creator>Mota, Jorge</creator><creator>Bandeira, Denise Ruschel</creator><creator>Lemes, Vanilson Batista</creator><creator>de Lucena Martins, Clarice Maria</creator><creator>Gaya, Anelise Reis</creator><general>Soc Brasileira Med Esporte</general><general>Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-074X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-9329</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-3592</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3298-4449</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-5089</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-2718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7571-9181</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-6947</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200201</creationdate><title>SLEEP AND CHILDHOOD MENTAL HEALTH: ROLE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS</title><author>Fochesatto, Camila Felin ; Gaya, Adroaldo ; Brand, Caroline ; Mota, Jorge ; Bandeira, Denise Ruschel ; Lemes, Vanilson Batista ; de Lucena Martins, Clarice Maria ; Gaya, Anelise Reis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-46f46fb9520e07e692c886c4c43bb2daa663e05b59994210150c53991f9a6a733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>PHYSIOLOGY</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>SPORT SCIENCES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fochesatto, Camila Felin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaya, Adroaldo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brand, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mota, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bandeira, Denise Ruschel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemes, Vanilson Batista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lucena Martins, Clarice Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaya, Anelise Reis</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fochesatto, Camila Felin</au><au>Gaya, Adroaldo</au><au>Brand, Caroline</au><au>Mota, Jorge</au><au>Bandeira, Denise Ruschel</au><au>Lemes, Vanilson Batista</au><au>de Lucena Martins, Clarice Maria</au><au>Gaya, Anelise Reis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>SLEEP AND CHILDHOOD MENTAL HEALTH: ROLE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS</atitle><jtitle>Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte</jtitle><stitle>REV BRAS MED ESPORTE</stitle><addtitle>Rev Bras Med Esporte</addtitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>48</spage><epage>52</epage><pages>48-52</pages><issn>1517-8692</issn><issn>1806-9940</issn><eissn>1806-9940</eissn><abstract>Introduction: Sleep is considered an important health indicator and plays a key role in brain development and plasticity. Objective: To ascertain whether there is a relationship between sleep quality and mental health indicators and whether organized physical activity (PA) or cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) act as moderators of this association. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 226 students between six and 11 years of age, male and female, in the early years of elementary education at a public school in Porto Alegre, Brazil, which was selected for convenience. CRF was measured by running test and six-minute walk. Sleep quality and organized physical activity outside of school were verified through an anamnesis, socioeconomic status through an adaptation of the ABEP (Brazilian Association of Research Companies) questionnaire, and mental health indicators with the assistance of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, all answered by parents. Frequencies, means, standard deviations and generalized linear models were used for the data analysis, while a 95% confidence interval was used for the analyses. Results: Sleep quality was associated with total difficulties (beta=7.659, p<0.001), emotional symptoms (beta= 1.754; p=0.001), hyperactivity/inattentiveness (beta=3.054, p <0.001), conduct problems (beta=1.619, p<0.001) and peer relationship problems (beta=1.231; p=0.007) in boys. In girls it was related to total difficulties (beta=3.421; p=0.006), and conduct problems (beta=1.235; p=0.003). However, the interactions were not significant. Conclusion: Although they occur independently, stress is placed on the importance of sleeping well, engaging in organized PA and having good CRF levels for the improvement and maintenance of mental health.</abstract><cop>SAO PAULO SP</cop><pub>Soc Brasileira Med Esporte</pub><doi>10.1590/1517-869220202601218097</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-074X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-9329</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-3592</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3298-4449</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-5089</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-2718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7571-9181</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-6947</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Life Sciences & Biomedicine PHYSIOLOGY Science & Technology SPORT SCIENCES |
title | SLEEP AND CHILDHOOD MENTAL HEALTH: ROLE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS |
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