Investigation of the Sharkskin melt instability using optical Fourier analysis

ABSTRACT An optical method allowing the characterization of melt flow instabilities typically occurring during an extrusion process of polymers and polymer compounds is presented. It is based on a camera‐acquired image of the extruded compound with a reference length scale. Application of image proc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2020-06, Vol.137 (24), p.n/a, Article 48806
Hauptverfasser: Gansen, Alex, Řehoř, Martin, Sill, Clemens, Polińska, Patrycja, Westermann, Stephan, Dheur, Jean, Hale, Jack S., Baller, Jörg
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container_issue 24
container_start_page
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 137
creator Gansen, Alex
Řehoř, Martin
Sill, Clemens
Polińska, Patrycja
Westermann, Stephan
Dheur, Jean
Hale, Jack S.
Baller, Jörg
description ABSTRACT An optical method allowing the characterization of melt flow instabilities typically occurring during an extrusion process of polymers and polymer compounds is presented. It is based on a camera‐acquired image of the extruded compound with a reference length scale. Application of image processing and transformation of the calibrated image to the frequency domain yields the magnitude spectrum of the instability. The effectiveness of the before mentioned approach is shown on Styrene‐butadiene rubber (SBR) compounds, covering a wide range of silica filler content, extruded through a Göttfert capillary rheometer. The results of the image‐based analysis are compared with the results from the sharkskin option, a series of highly sensitive pressure transducers installed inside the rheometer. A simplified version of the code used to produce the optical analysis results is included as supplementary material. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020, 137, 48806. An optical method allowing the characterization of melt instabilities typically occurring during an extrusion process of SBR compounds is presented. It is based on a camera‐acquired image of the extruded compound with a reference length scale. Application of image processing and transformation of the calibrated image to the frequency domain allows the characterization of the instability.
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It is based on a camera‐acquired image of the extruded compound with a reference length scale. Application of image processing and transformation of the calibrated image to the frequency domain yields the magnitude spectrum of the instability. The effectiveness of the before mentioned approach is shown on Styrene‐butadiene rubber (SBR) compounds, covering a wide range of silica filler content, extruded through a Göttfert capillary rheometer. The results of the image‐based analysis are compared with the results from the sharkskin option, a series of highly sensitive pressure transducers installed inside the rheometer. A simplified version of the code used to produce the optical analysis results is included as supplementary material. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020, 137, 48806. An optical method allowing the characterization of melt instabilities typically occurring during an extrusion process of SBR compounds is presented. 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subjects Butadiene
Extrusion
Fourier analysis
Image acquisition
Image processing
Materials science
optical analysis
Orange peel
Physical Sciences
Polymer Science
Polymers
rheology
Rubber
rubber compound
Science & Technology
Silicon dioxide
Stability analysis
Transducers
title Investigation of the Sharkskin melt instability using optical Fourier analysis
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