Genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analysis of Oldenlandia corymbosa reveals the biosynthesis and mode of action of anti‐cancer metabolites

ABSTRACT Plants accumulate a vast array of secondary metabolites, which constitute a natural resource for pharmaceuticals. Oldenlandia corymbosa belongs to the Rubiaceae family, and has been used in traditional medicine to treat different diseases, including cancer. However, the active metabolites o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of integrative plant biology 2023-06, Vol.65 (6), p.1442-1466
Hauptverfasser: Julca, Irene, Mutwil‐Anderwald, Daniela, Manoj, Vaishnervi, Khan, Zahra, Lai, Soak Kuan, Yang, Lay K., Beh, Ing T., Dziekan, Jerzy, Lim, Yoon P., Lim, Shen K., Low, Yee W., Lam, Yuen I., Tjia, Seth, Mu, Yuguang, Tan, Qiao W., Nuc, Przemyslaw, Choo, Le M., Khew, Gillian, Shining, Loo, Kam, Antony, Tam, James P., Bozdech, Zbynek, Schmidt, Maximilian, Usadel, Bjoern, Kanagasundaram, Yoganathan, Alseekh, Saleh, Fernie, Alisdair, Li, Hoi Y., Mutwil, Marek
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container_end_page 1466
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1442
container_title Journal of integrative plant biology
container_volume 65
creator Julca, Irene
Mutwil‐Anderwald, Daniela
Manoj, Vaishnervi
Khan, Zahra
Lai, Soak Kuan
Yang, Lay K.
Beh, Ing T.
Dziekan, Jerzy
Lim, Yoon P.
Lim, Shen K.
Low, Yee W.
Lam, Yuen I.
Tjia, Seth
Mu, Yuguang
Tan, Qiao W.
Nuc, Przemyslaw
Choo, Le M.
Khew, Gillian
Shining, Loo
Kam, Antony
Tam, James P.
Bozdech, Zbynek
Schmidt, Maximilian
Usadel, Bjoern
Kanagasundaram, Yoganathan
Alseekh, Saleh
Fernie, Alisdair
Li, Hoi Y.
Mutwil, Marek
description ABSTRACT Plants accumulate a vast array of secondary metabolites, which constitute a natural resource for pharmaceuticals. Oldenlandia corymbosa belongs to the Rubiaceae family, and has been used in traditional medicine to treat different diseases, including cancer. However, the active metabolites of the plant, their biosynthetic pathway and mode of action in cancer are unknown. To fill these gaps, we exposed this plant to eight different stress conditions and combined different omics data capturing gene expression, metabolic profiles, and anti‐cancer activity. Our results show that O. corymbosa extracts are active against breast cancer cell lines and that ursolic acid is responsible for this activity. Moreover, we assembled a high‐quality genome and uncovered two genes involved in the biosynthesis of ursolic acid. Finally, we also revealed that ursolic acid causes mitotic catastrophe in cancer cells and identified three high‐confidence protein binding targets by Cellular Thermal Shift Assay (CETSA) and reverse docking. Altogether, these results constitute a valuable resource to further characterize the biosynthesis of active metabolites in the Oldenlandia group, while the mode of action of ursolic acid will allow us to further develop this valuable compound. Traditional Chinese medicine uses Oldenlandia corymbosa against several forms of cancer. O. orymbose contains ursolic acid (UA), which causes mitotic catastrophe, and CETSA‐MS and molecular docking identified several high‐confidence protein targets of UA. Moreover, genome sequencing and analysis of O. corymbosa identified the genes involved in UA biosynthesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jipb.13469
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Oldenlandia corymbosa belongs to the Rubiaceae family, and has been used in traditional medicine to treat different diseases, including cancer. However, the active metabolites of the plant, their biosynthetic pathway and mode of action in cancer are unknown. To fill these gaps, we exposed this plant to eight different stress conditions and combined different omics data capturing gene expression, metabolic profiles, and anti‐cancer activity. Our results show that O. corymbosa extracts are active against breast cancer cell lines and that ursolic acid is responsible for this activity. Moreover, we assembled a high‐quality genome and uncovered two genes involved in the biosynthesis of ursolic acid. Finally, we also revealed that ursolic acid causes mitotic catastrophe in cancer cells and identified three high‐confidence protein binding targets by Cellular Thermal Shift Assay (CETSA) and reverse docking. Altogether, these results constitute a valuable resource to further characterize the biosynthesis of active metabolites in the Oldenlandia group, while the mode of action of ursolic acid will allow us to further develop this valuable compound. Traditional Chinese medicine uses Oldenlandia corymbosa against several forms of cancer. O. orymbose contains ursolic acid (UA), which causes mitotic catastrophe, and CETSA‐MS and molecular docking identified several high‐confidence protein targets of UA. 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Oldenlandia corymbosa belongs to the Rubiaceae family, and has been used in traditional medicine to treat different diseases, including cancer. However, the active metabolites of the plant, their biosynthetic pathway and mode of action in cancer are unknown. To fill these gaps, we exposed this plant to eight different stress conditions and combined different omics data capturing gene expression, metabolic profiles, and anti‐cancer activity. Our results show that O. corymbosa extracts are active against breast cancer cell lines and that ursolic acid is responsible for this activity. Moreover, we assembled a high‐quality genome and uncovered two genes involved in the biosynthesis of ursolic acid. Finally, we also revealed that ursolic acid causes mitotic catastrophe in cancer cells and identified three high‐confidence protein binding targets by Cellular Thermal Shift Assay (CETSA) and reverse docking. Altogether, these results constitute a valuable resource to further characterize the biosynthesis of active metabolites in the Oldenlandia group, while the mode of action of ursolic acid will allow us to further develop this valuable compound. Traditional Chinese medicine uses Oldenlandia corymbosa against several forms of cancer. O. orymbose contains ursolic acid (UA), which causes mitotic catastrophe, and CETSA‐MS and molecular docking identified several high‐confidence protein targets of UA. Moreover, genome sequencing and analysis of O. corymbosa identified the genes involved in UA biosynthesis.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>genome</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>medicinal</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Metabolomics</subject><subject>Mode of action</subject><subject>Natural resources</subject><subject>Oldenlandia - chemistry</subject><subject>Oldenlandia corymbosa</subject><subject>Secondary metabolites</subject><subject>Transcriptome</subject><subject>Transcriptomics</subject><subject>Tumor cell lines</subject><subject>Ursolic 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identifier ISSN: 1672-9072
ispartof Journal of integrative plant biology, 2023-06, Vol.65 (6), p.1442-1466
issn 1672-9072
1744-7909
language eng
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acids
Biosynthesis
Cancer
Gene expression
genome
Genomics
medicinal
Metabolites
Metabolomics
Mode of action
Natural resources
Oldenlandia - chemistry
Oldenlandia corymbosa
Secondary metabolites
Transcriptome
Transcriptomics
Tumor cell lines
Ursolic Acid
title Genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analysis of Oldenlandia corymbosa reveals the biosynthesis and mode of action of anti‐cancer metabolites
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