RING‐box proteins regulate leaf senescence and stomatal closure via repression of ABA transporter gene ABCG40

ABSTRACT Plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays an indispensable role in the control of leaf senescence, during which ABA signaling depends on its biosynthesis. Nevertheless, the role of ABA transport in leaf senescence remains unknown. Here, we identified two novel RING‐box protein‐encoding genes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of integrative plant biology 2022-05, Vol.64 (5), p.979-994
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Yun Qi, Yuan, Jun Jie, Xiao, Chen Chen, Li, Gui Xin, Yan, Jing Ying, Zheng, Shao Jian, Ding, Zhong Jie
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of integrative plant biology
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creator Wei, Yun Qi
Yuan, Jun Jie
Xiao, Chen Chen
Li, Gui Xin
Yan, Jing Ying
Zheng, Shao Jian
Ding, Zhong Jie
description ABSTRACT Plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays an indispensable role in the control of leaf senescence, during which ABA signaling depends on its biosynthesis. Nevertheless, the role of ABA transport in leaf senescence remains unknown. Here, we identified two novel RING‐box protein‐encoding genes UBIQUITIN LIGASE of SENESCENCE 1 and 2 (ULS1 and ULS2) involved in leaf senescence. Lack of ULS1 and ULS2 accelerates leaf senescence, which is specifically promoted by ABA treatment. Furthermore, the expression of senescence‐related genes is significantly affected in mature leaves of uls1/uls2 double mutant (versus wild type (WT)) in an ABA‐dependent manner, and the ABA content is substantially increased. ULS1 and ULS2 are mainly expressed in the guard cells and aging leaves, and the expression is induced by ABA. Further RNA‐seq and quantitative proteomics of ubiquitination reveal that ABA transporter ABCG40 is highly expressed in uls1/uls2 mutant versus WT, though it is not the direct target of ULS1/2. Finally, we show that the acceleration of leaf senescence, the increase of leaf ABA content, and the promotion of stomatal closure in uls1/usl2 mutant are suppressed by abcg40 loss‐of‐function mutation. These results indicate that ULS1 and ULS2 function in feedback inhibition of ABCG40‐dependent ABA transport during ABA‐induced leaf senescence and stomatal closure. The RING‐box proteins UBIQUITIN LIGASE of SENESCENCE 1 and 2 function in feedback inhibition of ABCG40‐dependent abscisic acid (ABA) transport during ABA‐induced leaf senescence and stomatal closure.
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Nevertheless, the role of ABA transport in leaf senescence remains unknown. Here, we identified two novel RING‐box protein‐encoding genes UBIQUITIN LIGASE of SENESCENCE 1 and 2 (ULS1 and ULS2) involved in leaf senescence. Lack of ULS1 and ULS2 accelerates leaf senescence, which is specifically promoted by ABA treatment. Furthermore, the expression of senescence‐related genes is significantly affected in mature leaves of uls1/uls2 double mutant (versus wild type (WT)) in an ABA‐dependent manner, and the ABA content is substantially increased. ULS1 and ULS2 are mainly expressed in the guard cells and aging leaves, and the expression is induced by ABA. Further RNA‐seq and quantitative proteomics of ubiquitination reveal that ABA transporter ABCG40 is highly expressed in uls1/uls2 mutant versus WT, though it is not the direct target of ULS1/2. Finally, we show that the acceleration of leaf senescence, the increase of leaf ABA content, and the promotion of stomatal closure in uls1/usl2 mutant are suppressed by abcg40 loss‐of‐function mutation. These results indicate that ULS1 and ULS2 function in feedback inhibition of ABCG40‐dependent ABA transport during ABA‐induced leaf senescence and stomatal closure. The RING‐box proteins UBIQUITIN LIGASE of SENESCENCE 1 and 2 function in feedback inhibition of ABCG40‐dependent abscisic acid (ABA) transport during ABA‐induced leaf senescence and stomatal closure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1672-9072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-7909</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jipb.13247</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35274464</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>China (Republic : 1949- ): Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>ABA ; Abscisic acid ; Abscisic Acid - metabolism ; Abscisic Acid - pharmacology ; Aging ; Arabidopsis ; Arabidopsis - metabolism ; Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism ; Biosynthesis ; E3 ligase ; Feedback inhibition ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Guard cells ; leaf ; Leaves ; Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism ; Mutants ; Mutation ; Mutation - genetics ; Plant hormones ; Plant Leaves - metabolism ; Plant Senescence ; Plant Stomata - physiology ; Proteins ; Proteomics ; Senescence ; Stomata ; transport ; Ubiquitin ; Ubiquitin-protein ligase ; Ubiquitination</subject><ispartof>Journal of integrative plant biology, 2022-05, Vol.64 (5), p.979-994</ispartof><rights>2022 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences</rights><rights>2022 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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Finally, we show that the acceleration of leaf senescence, the increase of leaf ABA content, and the promotion of stomatal closure in uls1/usl2 mutant are suppressed by abcg40 loss‐of‐function mutation. These results indicate that ULS1 and ULS2 function in feedback inhibition of ABCG40‐dependent ABA transport during ABA‐induced leaf senescence and stomatal closure. The RING‐box proteins UBIQUITIN LIGASE of SENESCENCE 1 and 2 function in feedback inhibition of ABCG40‐dependent abscisic acid (ABA) transport during ABA‐induced leaf senescence and stomatal closure.</abstract><cop>China (Republic : 1949- )</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>35274464</pmid><doi>10.1111/jipb.13247</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-8165</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1518-5143</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects ABA
Abscisic acid
Abscisic Acid - metabolism
Abscisic Acid - pharmacology
Aging
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Biosynthesis
E3 ligase
Feedback inhibition
Gene expression
Genes
Guard cells
leaf
Leaves
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Mutants
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Plant hormones
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant Senescence
Plant Stomata - physiology
Proteins
Proteomics
Senescence
Stomata
transport
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
Ubiquitination
title RING‐box proteins regulate leaf senescence and stomatal closure via repression of ABA transporter gene ABCG40
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