Genome-wide patterns of large-size presence/ absence variants in sorghum

The presence/absence variants (PAVs) are a major source of genome structural variation and have profound effects on phenotypic and genomic variation in animals and humans. However, little is understood about PAVs in plant genomes. Our previous resequencing effort on three sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of integrative plant biology 2014, Vol.56 (1), p.24-37
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Li-Min, Luo, Hong, Liu, Zhi-Quan, Zhao, Yi, Luo, Jing-Chu, Hao, Dong-Yun, Jing, Hai-Chun
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 24
container_title Journal of integrative plant biology
container_volume 56
creator Zhang, Li-Min
Luo, Hong
Liu, Zhi-Quan
Zhao, Yi
Luo, Jing-Chu
Hao, Dong-Yun
Jing, Hai-Chun
description The presence/absence variants (PAVs) are a major source of genome structural variation and have profound effects on phenotypic and genomic variation in animals and humans. However, little is understood about PAVs in plant genomes. Our previous resequencing effort on three sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L.) genomes, each 12? coverage, uncovered 5 364 PAVs. Here, we report a detailed characterization of 51 large-size (>30 kb) PAVs. These PAVs spanned a total size of 2.92 Mb of the sorghum genome containing 202 known and predicted genes, including 38 genes annotated to encode celldeath and stress response genes. The PAVs varied considerably for repeat sequences and mobile elements with DNA trans-posons as the major components. The frequency and distribution of these PAVs differed substantial y across 96 sorghum inbred lines, and the low-and high frequency PAVs differed in their gene categories. This report shed new light on the occurrence and diversity of PAVs in sorghum genomes. Our research exemplifies a new perspective to explore genome structural variation for genetic improvement in plant breeding.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jipb.12121
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However, little is understood about PAVs in plant genomes. Our previous resequencing effort on three sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L.) genomes, each 12? coverage, uncovered 5 364 PAVs. Here, we report a detailed characterization of 51 large-size (&gt;30 kb) PAVs. These PAVs spanned a total size of 2.92 Mb of the sorghum genome containing 202 known and predicted genes, including 38 genes annotated to encode celldeath and stress response genes. The PAVs varied considerably for repeat sequences and mobile elements with DNA trans-posons as the major components. The frequency and distribution of these PAVs differed substantial y across 96&amp;nbsp;sorghum inbred lines, and the low-and high frequency PAVs differed in their gene categories. This report shed new light on the occurrence and diversity of PAVs in sorghum genomes. 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Our research exemplifies a new perspective to explore genome structural variation for genetic improvement in plant breeding.</abstract><cop>China (Republic : 1949- )</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24428208</pmid><doi>10.1111/jipb.12121</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Breeding
Chromosomes, Plant - genetics
Crosses, Genetic
DNA Transposable Elements - genetics
Gene Ontology
Genes, Plant - genetics
genetic diversity
Genetic Variation
Genome Size - genetics
Genome, Plant - genetics
genomics
Inbreeding
Inheritance Patterns - genetics
Molecular Sequence Annotation
presence/absence variants
Retroelements - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sorghum - genetics
Sorghum bicolour
全基因组
变种
基因组变异
大尺寸
植物基因组
测序工作
结构变异
高粱属
title Genome-wide patterns of large-size presence/ absence variants in sorghum
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