Novel Natural Allelic Variations at the Rht-1 Loci in Wheat

Plant height is an important agronomic trait. Dramatic increase in wheat yield during the “green revolution” is mainly due to the widespread utilization of the Reduced height (Rht)‐1 gene. We analyzed the natural allelic variations of three homoeologous loci Rht‐A1, Rht‐B1, and Rht‐D1 in Chinese whe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of integrative plant biology 2013-11, Vol.55 (11), p.1026-1037
Hauptverfasser: Li, Aixia, Yang, Wenlong, Lou, Xueyuan, Liu, Dongcheng, Sun, Jiazhu, Guo, Xiaoli, Wang, Jing, Li, Yiwen, Zhan, Kehui, Ling, Hong-Qing, Zhang, Aimin
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1026
container_title Journal of integrative plant biology
container_volume 55
creator Li, Aixia
Yang, Wenlong
Lou, Xueyuan
Liu, Dongcheng
Sun, Jiazhu
Guo, Xiaoli
Wang, Jing
Li, Yiwen
Zhan, Kehui
Ling, Hong-Qing
Zhang, Aimin
description Plant height is an important agronomic trait. Dramatic increase in wheat yield during the “green revolution” is mainly due to the widespread utilization of the Reduced height (Rht)‐1 gene. We analyzed the natural allelic variations of three homoeologous loci Rht‐A1, Rht‐B1, and Rht‐D1 in Chinese wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) micro‐core collections and the Rht‐B1/D1 genotypes in over 1,500 bred cultivars and germplasms using a modified EcoTILLING. We identified six new Rht‐A1 allelic variations (Rht‐A1b–g), eight new Rht‐B1 allelic variations (Rht‐B1h–o), and six new Rht‐D1 allelic variations (Rht‐D1e–j). These allelic variations contain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or small insertions and deletions in the coding or uncoding regions, involving two frame‐shift mutations and 15 missenses. Of which, Rht‐D1e and Rht‐D1h resulted in the loss of interactions of GID1‐DELLA‐GID2, Rht‐B1i could increase plant height. We found that the Rht‐B1h contains the same SNPs and 197 bp fragment insertion as reported in Rht‐B1c. Further detection of Rht‐B1h in Tibet wheat germplasms and wheat relatives indicated that Rht‐B1c may originate from Rht‐B1h. These results suggest rich genetic diversity at the Rht‐1 loci and provide new resources for wheat breeding.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jipb.12103
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Dramatic increase in wheat yield during the “green revolution” is mainly due to the widespread utilization of the Reduced height (Rht)‐1 gene. We analyzed the natural allelic variations of three homoeologous loci Rht‐A1, Rht‐B1, and Rht‐D1 in Chinese wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) micro‐core collections and the Rht‐B1/D1 genotypes in over 1,500 bred cultivars and germplasms using a modified EcoTILLING. We identified six new Rht‐A1 allelic variations (Rht‐A1b–g), eight new Rht‐B1 allelic variations (Rht‐B1h–o), and six new Rht‐D1 allelic variations (Rht‐D1e–j). These allelic variations contain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or small insertions and deletions in the coding or uncoding regions, involving two frame‐shift mutations and 15 missenses. Of which, Rht‐D1e and Rht‐D1h resulted in the loss of interactions of GID1‐DELLA‐GID2, Rht‐B1i could increase plant height. We found that the Rht‐B1h contains the same SNPs and 197 bp fragment insertion as reported in Rht‐B1c. Further detection of Rht‐B1h in Tibet wheat germplasms and wheat relatives indicated that Rht‐B1c may originate from Rht‐B1h. These results suggest rich genetic diversity at the Rht‐1 loci and provide new resources for wheat breeding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1672-9072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-7909</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jipb.12103</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23992198</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>China (Republic : 1949- ): Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Alleles ; Allelic variation ; Base Sequence ; China ; EcoTILLING ; Genetic Association Studies ; Genetic Loci - genetics ; Genetic Variation ; Genotype ; Gibberellins - pharmacology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation - genetics ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Rht-1 ; Seeds - drug effects ; Seeds - genetics ; Triticum - anatomy &amp; histology ; Triticum - drug effects ; Triticum - genetics ; wheat ; Yeast three hybrid</subject><ispartof>Journal of integrative plant biology, 2013-11, Vol.55 (11), p.1026-1037</ispartof><rights>2013 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences</rights><rights>2013 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4993-d585f0bc5f539909ddaf743fc7e6e5e946c832c70cc8c93c7a16c8dad9f95f653</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4993-d585f0bc5f539909ddaf743fc7e6e5e946c832c70cc8c93c7a16c8dad9f95f653</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/zwxb/zwxb.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjipb.12103$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjipb.12103$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23992198$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Aixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wenlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Xueyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Dongcheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jiazhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Xiaoli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yiwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Kehui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ling, Hong-Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Aimin</creatorcontrib><title>Novel Natural Allelic Variations at the Rht-1 Loci in Wheat</title><title>Journal of integrative plant biology</title><addtitle>J. Integr. Plant Biol</addtitle><description>Plant height is an important agronomic trait. Dramatic increase in wheat yield during the “green revolution” is mainly due to the widespread utilization of the Reduced height (Rht)‐1 gene. We analyzed the natural allelic variations of three homoeologous loci Rht‐A1, Rht‐B1, and Rht‐D1 in Chinese wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) micro‐core collections and the Rht‐B1/D1 genotypes in over 1,500 bred cultivars and germplasms using a modified EcoTILLING. We identified six new Rht‐A1 allelic variations (Rht‐A1b–g), eight new Rht‐B1 allelic variations (Rht‐B1h–o), and six new Rht‐D1 allelic variations (Rht‐D1e–j). These allelic variations contain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or small insertions and deletions in the coding or uncoding regions, involving two frame‐shift mutations and 15 missenses. Of which, Rht‐D1e and Rht‐D1h resulted in the loss of interactions of GID1‐DELLA‐GID2, Rht‐B1i could increase plant height. We found that the Rht‐B1h contains the same SNPs and 197 bp fragment insertion as reported in Rht‐B1c. Further detection of Rht‐B1h in Tibet wheat germplasms and wheat relatives indicated that Rht‐B1c may originate from Rht‐B1h. 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Integr. Plant Biol</addtitle><date>2013-11</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1026</spage><epage>1037</epage><pages>1026-1037</pages><issn>1672-9072</issn><eissn>1744-7909</eissn><abstract>Plant height is an important agronomic trait. Dramatic increase in wheat yield during the “green revolution” is mainly due to the widespread utilization of the Reduced height (Rht)‐1 gene. We analyzed the natural allelic variations of three homoeologous loci Rht‐A1, Rht‐B1, and Rht‐D1 in Chinese wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) micro‐core collections and the Rht‐B1/D1 genotypes in over 1,500 bred cultivars and germplasms using a modified EcoTILLING. We identified six new Rht‐A1 allelic variations (Rht‐A1b–g), eight new Rht‐B1 allelic variations (Rht‐B1h–o), and six new Rht‐D1 allelic variations (Rht‐D1e–j). These allelic variations contain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or small insertions and deletions in the coding or uncoding regions, involving two frame‐shift mutations and 15 missenses. Of which, Rht‐D1e and Rht‐D1h resulted in the loss of interactions of GID1‐DELLA‐GID2, Rht‐B1i could increase plant height. We found that the Rht‐B1h contains the same SNPs and 197 bp fragment insertion as reported in Rht‐B1c. Further detection of Rht‐B1h in Tibet wheat germplasms and wheat relatives indicated that Rht‐B1c may originate from Rht‐B1h. These results suggest rich genetic diversity at the Rht‐1 loci and provide new resources for wheat breeding.</abstract><cop>China (Republic : 1949- )</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23992198</pmid><doi>10.1111/jipb.12103</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alleles
Allelic variation
Base Sequence
China
EcoTILLING
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Loci - genetics
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Gibberellins - pharmacology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation - genetics
Plant Proteins - genetics
Rht-1
Seeds - drug effects
Seeds - genetics
Triticum - anatomy & histology
Triticum - drug effects
Triticum - genetics
wheat
Yeast three hybrid
title Novel Natural Allelic Variations at the Rht-1 Loci in Wheat
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