Biochemical Characterization of Soluble Acid and Alkaline Invertases from Shoots of Etiolated Pea Seedlings

Soluble invertase was purified from pea (Pisum sativum L.) by sequential procedures entailing ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sepharose column, Con-A- and Green 19-Sepharose affinity columns, hydroxyapatite column, ultra-filtration, and Sephacryl 300 gel filtration. The purified soluble acid (S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of integrative plant biology 2010-06, Vol.52 (6), p.536-548
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Donggiun, Park, So Yun, Chung, Youngjae, Park, Jongbum, Lee, Sukchan, Lee, Taek-Kyun
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 536
container_title Journal of integrative plant biology
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creator Kim, Donggiun
Park, So Yun
Chung, Youngjae
Park, Jongbum
Lee, Sukchan
Lee, Taek-Kyun
description Soluble invertase was purified from pea (Pisum sativum L.) by sequential procedures entailing ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sepharose column, Con-A- and Green 19-Sepharose affinity columns, hydroxyapatite column, ultra-filtration, and Sephacryl 300 gel filtration. The purified soluble acid (SAC) and alkaline (SALK) invertases had a pH optimum of 5.3 and 7.3, respectively. The temperature optimum of two invertases was 37 ℃. The effects of various concentrations of Tris-HCI, HgCI2, and CuSO4 on the activities of the two purified enzymes were examined. Tris-HCI and HgCI2 did not affect SAC activity, whereas 10 mM Tris-HCI and 0.05 mM HgCI2 inhibited SALK activity by about 50%. SAC and SALK were inhibited by 4.8 mM and 0.6 mM CuSO4 by 50%, respectively. The enzymes display typical hyperbolic saturation kinetics for sucrose hydrolysis. The Kms of SAC and SALK were determined to be 1.8 and 38.6 mM, respectively. The molecular masses of SAC shown by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting were 22 kDa and 45 kDa. The molecular mass of SALK was 30 kDa. Iso-electric points of the SAC and SALK were estimated to be about pH 7.0 and pH 5.7, respectively.
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The purified soluble acid (SAC) and alkaline (SALK) invertases had a pH optimum of 5.3 and 7.3, respectively. The temperature optimum of two invertases was 37 ℃. The effects of various concentrations of Tris-HCI, HgCI2, and CuSO4 on the activities of the two purified enzymes were examined. Tris-HCI and HgCI2 did not affect SAC activity, whereas 10 mM Tris-HCI and 0.05 mM HgCI2 inhibited SALK activity by about 50%. SAC and SALK were inhibited by 4.8 mM and 0.6 mM CuSO4 by 50%, respectively. The enzymes display typical hyperbolic saturation kinetics for sucrose hydrolysis. The Kms of SAC and SALK were determined to be 1.8 and 38.6 mM, respectively. The molecular masses of SAC shown by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting were 22 kDa and 45 kDa. The molecular mass of SALK was 30 kDa. Iso-electric points of the SAC and SALK were estimated to be about pH 7.0 and pH 5.7, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1672-9072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-7909</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2010.00937.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20590984</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Melbourne, Australia : Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><subject>beta-Fructofuranosidase - metabolism ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Isoelectric Point ; Molecular Weight ; Pisum sativum - enzymology ; Plant Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Plant Proteins - chemistry ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Plant Shoots - enzymology ; Seedlings - enzymology ; Sepharose ; Substrate Specificity ; Sucrose - metabolism ; 十二烷基硫酸钠 ; 可溶性 ; 生化特性 ; 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 ; 豌豆苗 ; 转化酶</subject><ispartof>Journal of integrative plant biology, 2010-06, Vol.52 (6), p.536-548</ispartof><rights>2010 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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The purified soluble acid (SAC) and alkaline (SALK) invertases had a pH optimum of 5.3 and 7.3, respectively. The temperature optimum of two invertases was 37 ℃. The effects of various concentrations of Tris-HCI, HgCI2, and CuSO4 on the activities of the two purified enzymes were examined. Tris-HCI and HgCI2 did not affect SAC activity, whereas 10 mM Tris-HCI and 0.05 mM HgCI2 inhibited SALK activity by about 50%. SAC and SALK were inhibited by 4.8 mM and 0.6 mM CuSO4 by 50%, respectively. The enzymes display typical hyperbolic saturation kinetics for sucrose hydrolysis. The Kms of SAC and SALK were determined to be 1.8 and 38.6 mM, respectively. The molecular masses of SAC shown by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting were 22 kDa and 45 kDa. The molecular mass of SALK was 30 kDa. 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The purified soluble acid (SAC) and alkaline (SALK) invertases had a pH optimum of 5.3 and 7.3, respectively. The temperature optimum of two invertases was 37 ℃. The effects of various concentrations of Tris-HCI, HgCI2, and CuSO4 on the activities of the two purified enzymes were examined. Tris-HCI and HgCI2 did not affect SAC activity, whereas 10 mM Tris-HCI and 0.05 mM HgCI2 inhibited SALK activity by about 50%. SAC and SALK were inhibited by 4.8 mM and 0.6 mM CuSO4 by 50%, respectively. The enzymes display typical hyperbolic saturation kinetics for sucrose hydrolysis. The Kms of SAC and SALK were determined to be 1.8 and 38.6 mM, respectively. The molecular masses of SAC shown by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting were 22 kDa and 45 kDa. The molecular mass of SALK was 30 kDa. Iso-electric points of the SAC and SALK were estimated to be about pH 7.0 and pH 5.7, respectively.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Melbourne, Australia : Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>20590984</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1744-7909.2010.00937.x</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects beta-Fructofuranosidase - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Isoelectric Point
Molecular Weight
Pisum sativum - enzymology
Plant Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Plant Proteins - chemistry
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Shoots - enzymology
Seedlings - enzymology
Sepharose
Substrate Specificity
Sucrose - metabolism
十二烷基硫酸钠
可溶性
生化特性
聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳
豌豆苗
转化酶
title Biochemical Characterization of Soluble Acid and Alkaline Invertases from Shoots of Etiolated Pea Seedlings
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