An anisotropic constitutive model of geomaterials based on true triaxial testing and its application

Series of testing on coarse grained soils were carried out with a true triaxial testing apparatus. The loads were applied from the major principal and minor principal directions, respectively, to simulate the construction and water impounding process of a rock fill dam. The stress and strain relatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Central South University 2017-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1430-1442
Hauptverfasser: 张坤勇, Frederick Nai Charkley
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creator 张坤勇
Frederick Nai Charkley
description Series of testing on coarse grained soils were carried out with a true triaxial testing apparatus. The loads were applied from the major principal and minor principal directions, respectively, to simulate the construction and water impounding process of a rock fill dam. The stress and strain relationships induced by the different loading methods were investigated. A remarkable stress-induced anisotropy under complex stress state was observed. Contrary to popular assumptions in traditional numerical analysis and constitutive models, it was found that different elastic modulus and Poisson ratio exist in different principal directions in rock fill dams. From the testing results, an anisotropic constitutive model based on Duncan-Chang nonlinear model is presented to overcome the limitations of axi-symmetric assumptions in conventional triaxial experiments and constitutive models. Both models were then applied in FEM analysis of an under-construction earth core high rock soil filled dam with the focus on hydraulic fracturing. The study reveals the major biases that exist when numerical analysis and constitutive models do not give serious consideration to the intermediate principal stress and anisotropy effects in soil rock built structures.
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The loads were applied from the major principal and minor principal directions, respectively, to simulate the construction and water impounding process of a rock fill dam. The stress and strain relationships induced by the different loading methods were investigated. A remarkable stress-induced anisotropy under complex stress state was observed. Contrary to popular assumptions in traditional numerical analysis and constitutive models, it was found that different elastic modulus and Poisson ratio exist in different principal directions in rock fill dams. From the testing results, an anisotropic constitutive model based on Duncan-Chang nonlinear model is presented to overcome the limitations of axi-symmetric assumptions in conventional triaxial experiments and constitutive models. Both models were then applied in FEM analysis of an under-construction earth core high rock soil filled dam with the focus on hydraulic fracturing. The study reveals the major biases that exist when numerical analysis and constitutive models do not give serious consideration to the intermediate principal stress and anisotropy effects in soil rock built structures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2095-2899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-5223</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11771-017-3547-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Changsha: Central South University</publisher><subject>Anisotropy ; Coarse-grained soils ; complex ; Computer simulation ; constitutive ; Constitutive models ; Dam construction ; Earth core ; element ; Engineering ; FEM ; finite ; Finite element method ; Geomaterials ; Hydraulic fracturing ; induced ; Loads (forces) ; Mathematical models ; Metallic Materials ; method ; Modulus of elasticity ; Numerical analysis ; Poisson's ratio ; Rocks ; Soil structure ; state ; Strain ; stress ; Stresses ; test ; Test equipment ; triaxial ; Triaxial tests ; true</subject><ispartof>Journal of Central South University, 2017-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1430-1442</ispartof><rights>Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science &amp; Business Media 2017</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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Cent. South Univ</addtitle><addtitle>Journal of Central South University of Technology</addtitle><description>Series of testing on coarse grained soils were carried out with a true triaxial testing apparatus. The loads were applied from the major principal and minor principal directions, respectively, to simulate the construction and water impounding process of a rock fill dam. The stress and strain relationships induced by the different loading methods were investigated. A remarkable stress-induced anisotropy under complex stress state was observed. Contrary to popular assumptions in traditional numerical analysis and constitutive models, it was found that different elastic modulus and Poisson ratio exist in different principal directions in rock fill dams. From the testing results, an anisotropic constitutive model based on Duncan-Chang nonlinear model is presented to overcome the limitations of axi-symmetric assumptions in conventional triaxial experiments and constitutive models. Both models were then applied in FEM analysis of an under-construction earth core high rock soil filled dam with the focus on hydraulic fracturing. 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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anisotropy
Coarse-grained soils
complex
Computer simulation
constitutive
Constitutive models
Dam construction
Earth core
element
Engineering
FEM
finite
Finite element method
Geomaterials
Hydraulic fracturing
induced
Loads (forces)
Mathematical models
Metallic Materials
method
Modulus of elasticity
Numerical analysis
Poisson's ratio
Rocks
Soil structure
state
Strain
stress
Stresses
test
Test equipment
triaxial
Triaxial tests
true
title An anisotropic constitutive model of geomaterials based on true triaxial testing and its application
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