Hole-growth phenomenon during pyrolysis of a cation-exchange resin particle
A novel central hole-expansion phenomenon is identified, in which the cation-exchange resin is pyrolyzed in a mixed atmosphere of nitrogen and oxygen at 400–500 °C. In this reaction, the reaction path is predictable and always starts from the center of the resin particle to form a central hole, then...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Zhejiang University. A. Science 2022-12, Vol.23 (12), p.974-987 |
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container_title | Journal of Zhejiang University. A. Science |
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creator | Huang, Zheng-liang Yu, Yun-bo Song, Qi Yang, Yao Sun, Jing-yuan Wang, Jing-dai Yang, Yong-rong |
description | A novel central hole-expansion phenomenon is identified, in which the cation-exchange resin is pyrolyzed in a mixed atmosphere of nitrogen and oxygen at 400–500 °C. In this reaction, the reaction path is predictable and always starts from the center of the resin particle to form a central hole, then continues and expands around the hole, finally forming a uniformly distributed hole group; the particle surface remains intact. Analysis shows that this formation mode is due to the different reaction paths of sulfonic groups between the surface and interior of the particle, caused by the temperature difference. On the surface, transformation reactions happen at high temperatures (410–500 °C) to form stable organic sulfur structures, while decomposition occurs inside the particle at a relatively low temperature ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1631/2023.A2200233 |
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In this reaction, the reaction path is predictable and always starts from the center of the resin particle to form a central hole, then continues and expands around the hole, finally forming a uniformly distributed hole group; the particle surface remains intact. Analysis shows that this formation mode is due to the different reaction paths of sulfonic groups between the surface and interior of the particle, caused by the temperature difference. On the surface, transformation reactions happen at high temperatures (410–500 °C) to form stable organic sulfur structures, while decomposition occurs inside the particle at a relatively low temperature (<410 °C) and promotes complete pyrolysis of the copolymer matrix to form holes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1673-565X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1862-1775</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1631/2023.A2200233</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hangzhou: Zhejiang University Press</publisher><subject>Civil Engineering ; Classical and Continuum Physics ; Engineering ; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering ; Mechanical Engineering ; Research Article</subject><ispartof>Journal of Zhejiang University. A. Science, 2022-12, Vol.23 (12), p.974-987</ispartof><rights>Zhejiang University Press 2022</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. 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A. Science</title><addtitle>J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A</addtitle><description>A novel central hole-expansion phenomenon is identified, in which the cation-exchange resin is pyrolyzed in a mixed atmosphere of nitrogen and oxygen at 400–500 °C. In this reaction, the reaction path is predictable and always starts from the center of the resin particle to form a central hole, then continues and expands around the hole, finally forming a uniformly distributed hole group; the particle surface remains intact. Analysis shows that this formation mode is due to the different reaction paths of sulfonic groups between the surface and interior of the particle, caused by the temperature difference. On the surface, transformation reactions happen at high temperatures (410–500 °C) to form stable organic sulfur structures, while decomposition occurs inside the particle at a relatively low temperature (<410 °C) and promotes complete pyrolysis of the copolymer matrix to form holes.</description><subject>Civil Engineering</subject><subject>Classical and Continuum Physics</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</subject><subject>Mechanical Engineering</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><issn>1673-565X</issn><issn>1862-1775</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkEtLAzEQgIMoWKtH77l6SM2jmeweS1ErFrwoeAtpNttu2SZLsqWtv74pVbx4GGYYvnnwIXTP6IiBYI-ccjGacE5zFhdowArghCklL3MNShAJ8usa3aS0plQqCmqA3mahdWQZw65f4W7lfNjk8LjaxsYvcXeIoT2kJuFQY4Ot6ZvgidvblfFLh6NLjcediX1jW3eLrmrTJnf3k4fo8_npYzoj8_eX1-lkTiwH6InglbJOVqagigk1BiVV7o2ZEBLGpQWwzClZgaitrGoubFkUJZSMU7ZgqhBD9HDeuzO-zn_oddhGny_q73W13y-0yyZ4xqnILDmzNoaUoqt1F5uNiQfNqD5Z0ydr-tda5kdnPnUnAS7-Lf9_4AgOLmxl</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Huang, Zheng-liang</creator><creator>Yu, Yun-bo</creator><creator>Song, Qi</creator><creator>Yang, Yao</creator><creator>Sun, Jing-yuan</creator><creator>Wang, Jing-dai</creator><creator>Yang, Yong-rong</creator><general>Zhejiang University Press</general><general>Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology,College of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China%State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering,College of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-2859</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Hole-growth phenomenon during pyrolysis of a cation-exchange resin particle</title><author>Huang, Zheng-liang ; Yu, Yun-bo ; Song, Qi ; Yang, Yao ; Sun, Jing-yuan ; Wang, Jing-dai ; Yang, Yong-rong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c266t-32d7ce5da8071374675732d41335649c66c1e75d63fc5df23c9889691201b1783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Civil Engineering</topic><topic>Classical and Continuum Physics</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</topic><topic>Mechanical Engineering</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huang, Zheng-liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Yun-bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jing-yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jing-dai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yong-rong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Journal of Zhejiang University. A. Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Zheng-liang</au><au>Yu, Yun-bo</au><au>Song, Qi</au><au>Yang, Yao</au><au>Sun, Jing-yuan</au><au>Wang, Jing-dai</au><au>Yang, Yong-rong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hole-growth phenomenon during pyrolysis of a cation-exchange resin particle</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Zhejiang University. A. Science</jtitle><stitle>J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>974</spage><epage>987</epage><pages>974-987</pages><issn>1673-565X</issn><eissn>1862-1775</eissn><abstract>A novel central hole-expansion phenomenon is identified, in which the cation-exchange resin is pyrolyzed in a mixed atmosphere of nitrogen and oxygen at 400–500 °C. In this reaction, the reaction path is predictable and always starts from the center of the resin particle to form a central hole, then continues and expands around the hole, finally forming a uniformly distributed hole group; the particle surface remains intact. Analysis shows that this formation mode is due to the different reaction paths of sulfonic groups between the surface and interior of the particle, caused by the temperature difference. On the surface, transformation reactions happen at high temperatures (410–500 °C) to form stable organic sulfur structures, while decomposition occurs inside the particle at a relatively low temperature (<410 °C) and promotes complete pyrolysis of the copolymer matrix to form holes.</abstract><cop>Hangzhou</cop><pub>Zhejiang University Press</pub><doi>10.1631/2023.A2200233</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-2859</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Alma/SFX Local Collection; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
subjects | Civil Engineering Classical and Continuum Physics Engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Research Article |
title | Hole-growth phenomenon during pyrolysis of a cation-exchange resin particle |
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