Hole-growth phenomenon during pyrolysis of a cation-exchange resin particle

A novel central hole-expansion phenomenon is identified, in which the cation-exchange resin is pyrolyzed in a mixed atmosphere of nitrogen and oxygen at 400–500 °C. In this reaction, the reaction path is predictable and always starts from the center of the resin particle to form a central hole, then...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Zhejiang University. A. Science 2022-12, Vol.23 (12), p.974-987
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Zheng-liang, Yu, Yun-bo, Song, Qi, Yang, Yao, Sun, Jing-yuan, Wang, Jing-dai, Yang, Yong-rong
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of Zhejiang University. A. Science
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creator Huang, Zheng-liang
Yu, Yun-bo
Song, Qi
Yang, Yao
Sun, Jing-yuan
Wang, Jing-dai
Yang, Yong-rong
description A novel central hole-expansion phenomenon is identified, in which the cation-exchange resin is pyrolyzed in a mixed atmosphere of nitrogen and oxygen at 400–500 °C. In this reaction, the reaction path is predictable and always starts from the center of the resin particle to form a central hole, then continues and expands around the hole, finally forming a uniformly distributed hole group; the particle surface remains intact. Analysis shows that this formation mode is due to the different reaction paths of sulfonic groups between the surface and interior of the particle, caused by the temperature difference. On the surface, transformation reactions happen at high temperatures (410–500 °C) to form stable organic sulfur structures, while decomposition occurs inside the particle at a relatively low temperature (
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subjects Civil Engineering
Classical and Continuum Physics
Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Research Article
title Hole-growth phenomenon during pyrolysis of a cation-exchange resin particle
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