呋塞米静脉注射对高血压患者血浆醛固酮肾素比值的影响

目的研究大剂量呋塞米快速静脉注射激发试验对不同人群血浆醛固酮/肾素比值(ARR)的影响。方法10例血压正常人、28例高血压病患者、11例经CT薄层扫描等检查明确为原发性醛固酮增多症的患者入选。入选者在清晨平卧位抽取空腹血后静脉快速注射呋塞米40mg,注射后10、30min各抽血一次查血浆醛固酮水平及肾素活性(PRA)并计算出ARR。结果正常血压组的ARR为18.18,静脉注射呋塞米后,PRA迅速上升(P〈0.01),ARR下降。高血压组患者的空腹血浆醛固酮为(149.01±14.69)ng/L,PRA为(3.45±0.74)ng/(ml·h),ARR为33.45±8.87,静脉注射呋塞米40m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zhonghua lao nian duo qi guan ji bing za zhi 2008, Vol.7 (4), p.295-298
1. Verfasser: 吴小庆 杨倩红 薄小萍 高运来 顾向红 王强 羊镇宇 邓燕芳
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container_title Zhonghua lao nian duo qi guan ji bing za zhi
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creator 吴小庆 杨倩红 薄小萍 高运来 顾向红 王强 羊镇宇 邓燕芳
description 目的研究大剂量呋塞米快速静脉注射激发试验对不同人群血浆醛固酮/肾素比值(ARR)的影响。方法10例血压正常人、28例高血压病患者、11例经CT薄层扫描等检查明确为原发性醛固酮增多症的患者入选。入选者在清晨平卧位抽取空腹血后静脉快速注射呋塞米40mg,注射后10、30min各抽血一次查血浆醛固酮水平及肾素活性(PRA)并计算出ARR。结果正常血压组的ARR为18.18,静脉注射呋塞米后,PRA迅速上升(P〈0.01),ARR下降。高血压组患者的空腹血浆醛固酮为(149.01±14.69)ng/L,PRA为(3.45±0.74)ng/(ml·h),ARR为33.45±8.87,静脉注射呋塞米40mg后10、30min,患者的血浆醛固酮不断升高,分别为176.04,200.06ng/L,PRA明显升高,分别为7.11,5.68ng/(ml·h),ARR下降(均P〈0.05)。原发性醛固酮增多症患者组ARR为38.61±15.16,PRA为(3.16±0.4)ng/(ml·h),醛固酮为(165.75±18.56)ng/L,用呋塞米40mg静脉推注后其ARR达41.70±18.46。结论快速静脉注射呋塞米可使正常血压者及高血压病患者醛固酮和PRA快速明显增加,PRA以10min时最明显,醛固酮以30min最明显,ARR有所下降,而原发性醛固酮增多症患者的PRA上升不明显,ARR反而有所增加。
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subjects 呋塞米
注射
醛固酮增多症
静脉内
高血压
title 呋塞米静脉注射对高血压患者血浆醛固酮肾素比值的影响
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