Two mechanical methods for thromboembolism prophylaxis after gynaecological pelvic surgery: a prospective, randomised study

Venous thromboembolism is known to be an important social and health care problem because of its high incidence among patients who undergo surgery. Studies on the mechanical prophylaxis of thromboembolism after gynaecological pelvic surgery are few. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese medical journal 2012-12, Vol.125 (23), p.4259-4263
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Jie, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Li, Zhan, Liu, Chong-Dong, Zhan, Yu-Xin, Qiao, Bao-Li, Sang, Cui-Qin, Guo, Shu-Li, Wang, Shu-Zhen, Jiang, Ying, Zhao, Na
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container_end_page 4263
container_issue 23
container_start_page 4259
container_title Chinese medical journal
container_volume 125
creator Gao, Jie
Zhang, Zhen-Yu
Li, Zhan
Liu, Chong-Dong
Zhan, Yu-Xin
Qiao, Bao-Li
Sang, Cui-Qin
Guo, Shu-Li
Wang, Shu-Zhen
Jiang, Ying
Zhao, Na
description Venous thromboembolism is known to be an important social and health care problem because of its high incidence among patients who undergo surgery. Studies on the mechanical prophylaxis of thromboembolism after gynaecological pelvic surgery are few. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of mechanical thromboembolism prophylaxis after gynaecological pelvic surgery using a combination of graduated compression stockings (GCS) and intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) or GCS alone. The study was performed on 108 patients who were randomly assigned to two groups. The first group received GCS before the operation and IPC during the operation (IPC + GCS group). The second group received GCS before the operation (GCS group). To analyze the effect of the preventive measures and the laboratory examination on the incidence of thrombosis and to compare the safety of these measures, the incidence of adverse reactions was assessed. The morbidity associated with DVT was 4.8% (5/104) in the IPC + GCS group and 12.5% (14/112) in the GCS group. There were significant statistical differences between the two groups. There were no adverse effects in either group. The therapeutic combination of GCS and IPC was more effective than GCS alone for thrombosis prevention in high-risk patients undergoing gynaecological pelvic surgery, and there were no adverse effects in either group.
doi_str_mv 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2012.23.018
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Studies on the mechanical prophylaxis of thromboembolism after gynaecological pelvic surgery are few. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of mechanical thromboembolism prophylaxis after gynaecological pelvic surgery using a combination of graduated compression stockings (GCS) and intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) or GCS alone. The study was performed on 108 patients who were randomly assigned to two groups. The first group received GCS before the operation and IPC during the operation (IPC + GCS group). The second group received GCS before the operation (GCS group). To analyze the effect of the preventive measures and the laboratory examination on the incidence of thrombosis and to compare the safety of these measures, the incidence of adverse reactions was assessed. The morbidity associated with DVT was 4.8% (5/104) in the IPC + GCS group and 12.5% (14/112) in the GCS group. There were significant statistical differences between the two groups. There were no adverse effects in either group. The therapeutic combination of GCS and IPC was more effective than GCS alone for thrombosis prevention in high-risk patients undergoing gynaecological pelvic surgery, and there were no adverse effects in either group.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0366-6999</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2012.23.018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23217397</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>China: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Luhe Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 101100, China%Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China</publisher><subject>Aged ; Female ; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects ; Humans ; Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pelvis - surgery ; Stockings, Compression ; Thromboembolism - etiology ; Thromboembolism - prevention &amp; control ; Venous Thrombosis - etiology ; Venous Thrombosis - prevention &amp; control</subject><ispartof>Chinese medical journal, 2012-12, Vol.125 (23), p.4259-4263</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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Studies on the mechanical prophylaxis of thromboembolism after gynaecological pelvic surgery are few. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of mechanical thromboembolism prophylaxis after gynaecological pelvic surgery using a combination of graduated compression stockings (GCS) and intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) or GCS alone. The study was performed on 108 patients who were randomly assigned to two groups. The first group received GCS before the operation and IPC during the operation (IPC + GCS group). The second group received GCS before the operation (GCS group). To analyze the effect of the preventive measures and the laboratory examination on the incidence of thrombosis and to compare the safety of these measures, the incidence of adverse reactions was assessed. The morbidity associated with DVT was 4.8% (5/104) in the IPC + GCS group and 12.5% (14/112) in the GCS group. There were significant statistical differences between the two groups. 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subjects Aged
Female
Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Humans
Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices
Male
Middle Aged
Pelvis - surgery
Stockings, Compression
Thromboembolism - etiology
Thromboembolism - prevention & control
Venous Thrombosis - etiology
Venous Thrombosis - prevention & control
title Two mechanical methods for thromboembolism prophylaxis after gynaecological pelvic surgery: a prospective, randomised study
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