Overexpression of enhancer of zests homolog 2 in lymphoma

Objective This article aimed to review the biological characteristics of enhancer of zests homolog 2 (EZH2), and the transcriptional repression mechanism of action of EZH2 in tumors, particularly in the progression of lymphoma. Data sources The data cited in this review were mainly obtained from the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese medical journal 2012-10, Vol.125 (20), p.3735-3739
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Shan-Qi, Zhang, Yi-Zhuo
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container_title Chinese medical journal
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creator Guo, Shan-Qi
Zhang, Yi-Zhuo
description Objective This article aimed to review the biological characteristics of enhancer of zests homolog 2 (EZH2), and the transcriptional repression mechanism of action of EZH2 in tumors, particularly in the progression of lymphoma. Data sources The data cited in this review were mainly obtained from the articles listed in PubMed and HighWare that were published from March 2004 to April 2012. The search terms were "enhancer of zests homolog 2", "polycomb group", and "lymphoma". Study selection Articles regarding the mechanism of EZH2 in post-transcriptional modification, functions of polycomb group proteins, and the roles of EZH2 in lymphoma were selected. Results EZH2 acts as oncogene and involved in many kinds of tumors. Moreover, it plays an important role in tumorigenesis and lymphomagenesis by promoting the proliferation and aggressiveness of neoplastic cells, facilitating malignant tumor cell diffusion, and mediating transcriptional silencing. Conclusion EZH2 mediated transcriptional repression through its methyltransferase activity at the chromatin level has certain influence on lymphoma, and there might exist a therapeutic window for the development of new agents and identification of novel diagnostic markers based on EZH2.
doi_str_mv 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2012.20.025
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Data sources The data cited in this review were mainly obtained from the articles listed in PubMed and HighWare that were published from March 2004 to April 2012. The search terms were "enhancer of zests homolog 2", "polycomb group", and "lymphoma". Study selection Articles regarding the mechanism of EZH2 in post-transcriptional modification, functions of polycomb group proteins, and the roles of EZH2 in lymphoma were selected. Results EZH2 acts as oncogene and involved in many kinds of tumors. Moreover, it plays an important role in tumorigenesis and lymphomagenesis by promoting the proliferation and aggressiveness of neoplastic cells, facilitating malignant tumor cell diffusion, and mediating transcriptional silencing. Conclusion EZH2 mediated transcriptional repression through its methyltransferase activity at the chromatin level has certain influence on lymphoma, and there might exist a therapeutic window for the development of new agents and identification of novel diagnostic markers based on EZH2.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0366-6999</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2542-5641</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2012.20.025</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23075734</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>China: Department of Hematology and Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy of Tianjin, Tianjin 300060, China</publisher><subject>Disease Progression ; Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Histones - metabolism ; Humans ; Lymphoma - etiology ; Lymphoma - genetics ; Methylation ; Mutation ; Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 - genetics ; Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 - physiology ; PubMed ; 同源基因 ; 抑制机制 ; 淋巴瘤 ; 肿瘤发生 ; 肿瘤细胞 ; 转录抑制 ; 过度</subject><ispartof>Chinese medical journal, 2012-10, Vol.125 (20), p.3735-3739</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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Data sources The data cited in this review were mainly obtained from the articles listed in PubMed and HighWare that were published from March 2004 to April 2012. The search terms were "enhancer of zests homolog 2", "polycomb group", and "lymphoma". Study selection Articles regarding the mechanism of EZH2 in post-transcriptional modification, functions of polycomb group proteins, and the roles of EZH2 in lymphoma were selected. Results EZH2 acts as oncogene and involved in many kinds of tumors. Moreover, it plays an important role in tumorigenesis and lymphomagenesis by promoting the proliferation and aggressiveness of neoplastic cells, facilitating malignant tumor cell diffusion, and mediating transcriptional silencing. 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Data sources The data cited in this review were mainly obtained from the articles listed in PubMed and HighWare that were published from March 2004 to April 2012. The search terms were "enhancer of zests homolog 2", "polycomb group", and "lymphoma". Study selection Articles regarding the mechanism of EZH2 in post-transcriptional modification, functions of polycomb group proteins, and the roles of EZH2 in lymphoma were selected. Results EZH2 acts as oncogene and involved in many kinds of tumors. Moreover, it plays an important role in tumorigenesis and lymphomagenesis by promoting the proliferation and aggressiveness of neoplastic cells, facilitating malignant tumor cell diffusion, and mediating transcriptional silencing. Conclusion EZH2 mediated transcriptional repression through its methyltransferase activity at the chromatin level has certain influence on lymphoma, and there might exist a therapeutic window for the development of new agents and identification of novel diagnostic markers based on EZH2.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pub>Department of Hematology and Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy of Tianjin, Tianjin 300060, China</pub><pmid>23075734</pmid><doi>10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2012.20.025</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Disease Progression
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
Epigenesis, Genetic
Histones - metabolism
Humans
Lymphoma - etiology
Lymphoma - genetics
Methylation
Mutation
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 - genetics
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 - physiology
PubMed
同源基因
抑制机制
淋巴瘤
肿瘤发生
肿瘤细胞
转录抑制
过度
title Overexpression of enhancer of zests homolog 2 in lymphoma
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