改良的联合进路鼓室成形术治疗胆脂瘤型中耳炎

目的探讨改良的联合进路鼓室成形术治疗胆脂瘤型中耳炎的临床效果。方法对胆脂瘤型中耳炎83例行改良的联合进路鼓室成形术,同时用PORP或TORP行Ⅲ型听力重建,穿孔鼓膜用软骨一软骨膜复合物修补。所有病例随访2~5年,平均3.2年。结果所有83例患者在术后4-6周获得干耳,鼓膜愈合好,形态正常。但在术后半年有3例鼓膜出现中央性再穿孔,1.5年后有5例胆脂瘤复发(6.02%)。术后1年纯音听力,言语频率(500,1k,2k,3k,4kH2)气导较术前提高≥30dB者27例(32.53%),20-29dB者33例(39.75%),10-19dB者14例(16.87%),听力无改善者9例(10.84%)。...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zhongguo zhong xi yi jie he er bi yan hou ke za zhi 2010, Vol.18 (3), p.155-157
1. Verfasser: 张志钢 陈穗俊 刘翔 郑亿庆
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creator 张志钢 陈穗俊 刘翔 郑亿庆
description 目的探讨改良的联合进路鼓室成形术治疗胆脂瘤型中耳炎的临床效果。方法对胆脂瘤型中耳炎83例行改良的联合进路鼓室成形术,同时用PORP或TORP行Ⅲ型听力重建,穿孔鼓膜用软骨一软骨膜复合物修补。所有病例随访2~5年,平均3.2年。结果所有83例患者在术后4-6周获得干耳,鼓膜愈合好,形态正常。但在术后半年有3例鼓膜出现中央性再穿孔,1.5年后有5例胆脂瘤复发(6.02%)。术后1年纯音听力,言语频率(500,1k,2k,3k,4kH2)气导较术前提高≥30dB者27例(32.53%),20-29dB者33例(39.75%),10-19dB者14例(16.87%),听力无改善者9例(10.84%)。结论改良的联合进路鼓室成形术治疗胆脂瘤型中耳炎具备完壁式和开放式鼓室成形术的优点,既获得良好的听力,又有低的胆脂瘤复发率。
doi_str_mv 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4856.2010.03.013
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subjects 中耳炎
改良乳突根治术
胆脂瘤
软骨
鼓室成形术
title 改良的联合进路鼓室成形术治疗胆脂瘤型中耳炎
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