Preparation of copper nanoparticles by chemical reduction method using potassium borohydride

High dispersive copper nanoparticles were prepared by chemical reduction method using potassium borohydride as reducing agent. The effects of reactant ratio, concentration of CuSO 4, reaction temperature, and dispersant on the size of product and conversion rate were studied. The morphologies of cop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2010-05, Vol.20 (z1), p.s240-s244
Hauptverfasser: ZHANG, Qiu-li, YANG, Zhi-mao, DING, Bing-jun, LAN, Xin-zhe, GUO, Ying-juan
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container_title Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
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creator ZHANG, Qiu-li
YANG, Zhi-mao
DING, Bing-jun
LAN, Xin-zhe
GUO, Ying-juan
description High dispersive copper nanoparticles were prepared by chemical reduction method using potassium borohydride as reducing agent. The effects of reactant ratio, concentration of CuSO 4, reaction temperature, and dispersant on the size of product and conversion rate were studied. The morphologies of copper nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the optimum process conditions are as follows: the molar ratio of KBH 4 to CuSO 4 is 0.75 (3:4), concentration of CuSO 4 is 0.4 mol/L, reaction temperature is 30 °C, and dispersant is n-butyl alcohol. The average particles size of copper powders with spherical shape gained is about 100 nm.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1003-6326(10)60047-7
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subjects Borohydrides
chemical reduction
Conversion
Copper
COPPER SULFATE
Dispersants
HYDRIDES
MICA
Nanoparticles
Optimization
PARTICLES
Potassium
potassium borohydride
Reduction (chemical)
title Preparation of copper nanoparticles by chemical reduction method using potassium borohydride
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