Effect of Interplanting with Zero Tillage and Straw Manure on Rice Growth and Rice Quality

The interplanting with zero-tillage of rice, i.e. direct sowing rice 10-20 days before wheat harvesting, and remaining about 30-cm high stubble after cutting wheat or rice with no tillage, is a new cultivation technology in wheat-rice rotation system. To study the effects of interplanting with zero...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rice science 2007-09, Vol.14 (3), p.204-210
Hauptverfasser: LIU, Shi-ping, NIE, Xin-tao, DAI, Qi-gen, HUO, Zhong-yang, XU, Ke
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NIE, Xin-tao
DAI, Qi-gen
HUO, Zhong-yang
XU, Ke
description The interplanting with zero-tillage of rice, i.e. direct sowing rice 10-20 days before wheat harvesting, and remaining about 30-cm high stubble after cutting wheat or rice with no tillage, is a new cultivation technology in wheat-rice rotation system. To study the effects of interplanting with zero tillage and straw manure on rice growth and quality, an experiment was conducted in a wheat-rotation rotation system. Four treatments, i.e. ZIS (Zero-tillage, straw manure and rice interplanting), Zt (Zero-tillage, no straw manure and rice interplanting), PTS (Plowing tillage, straw manure and rice transplanting), and PT (Plowing tillage, no straw manure and rice transplanting), were used. ZtS reduced plant height, leaf area per plant and the biomass of rice plants, but the biomass accumulation of rice at the late stage was quicker than that under conventional transplanting cultivation. In the first year (2002), there was no significant difference in rice yield among the four treatments. However, rice yield decreased in interplanting with zero-tillage in the second year (2003). Compared with the transplanting treatments, the number of filled grains per panicle decreased but l000-grain weight increased in interplanting with zero-tillage, which were the main factors resulting in higher yield, tnterplanting with zero-tillage improved the milling and appearance qualities of rice. The rates of milled and head rice increased while chalky rice rate and chalkiness decreased in interplanting with zero-tillage. Zero-tillage and interplanting also affected rice nutritional and cooking qualities. In 2002, ZIS showed raised protein content, decreased amylose content, softer gel consistency, resulting in improved rice quality. In 2003, zero-tillage and interplanting decreased protein content and showed similar amylose content as compared with transplanting treatments. Moreover, protein content in PTS was obviously increased in comparison with the other three treatments. The rice in interplanting with zero-tillage treatments had higher peak viscosity and breakdown, lower setback, showing better rice taste quality. The straw manure had no significant effect on rice viscosity under interplanting with zero-tillage, but had the negative influence on the rice taste quality under transplanting with plowing tillage.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1672-6308(07)60028-6
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To study the effects of interplanting with zero tillage and straw manure on rice growth and quality, an experiment was conducted in a wheat-rotation rotation system. Four treatments, i.e. ZIS (Zero-tillage, straw manure and rice interplanting), Zt (Zero-tillage, no straw manure and rice interplanting), PTS (Plowing tillage, straw manure and rice transplanting), and PT (Plowing tillage, no straw manure and rice transplanting), were used. ZtS reduced plant height, leaf area per plant and the biomass of rice plants, but the biomass accumulation of rice at the late stage was quicker than that under conventional transplanting cultivation. In the first year (2002), there was no significant difference in rice yield among the four treatments. However, rice yield decreased in interplanting with zero-tillage in the second year (2003). Compared with the transplanting treatments, the number of filled grains per panicle decreased but l000-grain weight increased in interplanting with zero-tillage, which were the main factors resulting in higher yield, tnterplanting with zero-tillage improved the milling and appearance qualities of rice. The rates of milled and head rice increased while chalky rice rate and chalkiness decreased in interplanting with zero-tillage. Zero-tillage and interplanting also affected rice nutritional and cooking qualities. In 2002, ZIS showed raised protein content, decreased amylose content, softer gel consistency, resulting in improved rice quality. In 2003, zero-tillage and interplanting decreased protein content and showed similar amylose content as compared with transplanting treatments. Moreover, protein content in PTS was obviously increased in comparison with the other three treatments. The rice in interplanting with zero-tillage treatments had higher peak viscosity and breakdown, lower setback, showing better rice taste quality. The straw manure had no significant effect on rice viscosity under interplanting with zero-tillage, but had the negative influence on the rice taste quality under transplanting with plowing tillage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1672-6308</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1876-4762</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1672-6308(07)60028-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>biomass accumulation ; conservation tillage ; interplanting ; leaf area ; milling and appearance quality ; nutritional quality ; rice ; rice quality ; root activity ; RVA profile characteristics ; straw manure ; yield components ; zero-tillage ; 保护耕作 ; 免耕法 ; 麦杆肥料</subject><ispartof>Rice science, 2007-09, Vol.14 (3), p.204-210</ispartof><rights>2007 China National Rice Research Institute</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. 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To study the effects of interplanting with zero tillage and straw manure on rice growth and quality, an experiment was conducted in a wheat-rotation rotation system. Four treatments, i.e. ZIS (Zero-tillage, straw manure and rice interplanting), Zt (Zero-tillage, no straw manure and rice interplanting), PTS (Plowing tillage, straw manure and rice transplanting), and PT (Plowing tillage, no straw manure and rice transplanting), were used. ZtS reduced plant height, leaf area per plant and the biomass of rice plants, but the biomass accumulation of rice at the late stage was quicker than that under conventional transplanting cultivation. In the first year (2002), there was no significant difference in rice yield among the four treatments. However, rice yield decreased in interplanting with zero-tillage in the second year (2003). Compared with the transplanting treatments, the number of filled grains per panicle decreased but l000-grain weight increased in interplanting with zero-tillage, which were the main factors resulting in higher yield, tnterplanting with zero-tillage improved the milling and appearance qualities of rice. The rates of milled and head rice increased while chalky rice rate and chalkiness decreased in interplanting with zero-tillage. Zero-tillage and interplanting also affected rice nutritional and cooking qualities. In 2002, ZIS showed raised protein content, decreased amylose content, softer gel consistency, resulting in improved rice quality. In 2003, zero-tillage and interplanting decreased protein content and showed similar amylose content as compared with transplanting treatments. Moreover, protein content in PTS was obviously increased in comparison with the other three treatments. The rice in interplanting with zero-tillage treatments had higher peak viscosity and breakdown, lower setback, showing better rice taste quality. The straw manure had no significant effect on rice viscosity under interplanting with zero-tillage, but had the negative influence on the rice taste quality under transplanting with plowing tillage.</description><subject>biomass accumulation</subject><subject>conservation tillage</subject><subject>interplanting</subject><subject>leaf area</subject><subject>milling and appearance quality</subject><subject>nutritional quality</subject><subject>rice</subject><subject>rice quality</subject><subject>root activity</subject><subject>RVA profile characteristics</subject><subject>straw manure</subject><subject>yield components</subject><subject>zero-tillage</subject><subject>保护耕作</subject><subject>免耕法</subject><subject>麦杆肥料</subject><issn>1672-6308</issn><issn>1876-4762</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkF1LwzAUhosoOKc_QQheKVI9Sdq0uxIZcw4mops3uwlpmnSZNZ1pZ5m_3nTTa6_OOZz3fLxPEJxjuMGA2e0Ms4SEjEJ6CckVAyBpyA6CHk4TFkYJI4c-_5McByd1vQJgEYNBL1iMtFayQZVGE9soty6FbYwtUGuaJVooV6G5KUtRKCRsjmaNEy16EnbjFKosejVSobGrWi_u-rv6ZSNK02xPgyMtylqd_cZ-8PYwmg8fw-nzeDK8n4aSAmnCKEv1gOU4xkmayowITYXItAaMpWJ5HA0oSUnMfMObkJqlQss4yxTVFLIIaD-43u9thdXCFnxVbZz1F_l3UefbVZNxRQASoN61V8d7tXRVXTul-dqZD-G2HAPvcPIdTt6x4pDwHU7ezd3t55S38mWU47U0ykqVG-cB8rwy_264-L28rGzx6SHzTMh3bUrFSZxQ4v-jP59Xh_w</recordid><startdate>20070901</startdate><enddate>20070901</enddate><creator>LIU, Shi-ping</creator><creator>NIE, Xin-tao</creator><creator>DAI, Qi-gen</creator><creator>HUO, Zhong-yang</creator><creator>XU, Ke</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W95</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070901</creationdate><title>Effect of Interplanting with Zero Tillage and Straw Manure on Rice Growth and Rice Quality</title><author>LIU, Shi-ping ; NIE, Xin-tao ; DAI, Qi-gen ; HUO, Zhong-yang ; XU, Ke</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c302t-4b8f96d151788cb2af3aabff011ce6d5493282562af167cf68afc5bbe3f30b403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>biomass accumulation</topic><topic>conservation tillage</topic><topic>interplanting</topic><topic>leaf area</topic><topic>milling and appearance quality</topic><topic>nutritional quality</topic><topic>rice</topic><topic>rice quality</topic><topic>root activity</topic><topic>RVA profile characteristics</topic><topic>straw manure</topic><topic>yield components</topic><topic>zero-tillage</topic><topic>保护耕作</topic><topic>免耕法</topic><topic>麦杆肥料</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LIU, Shi-ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NIE, Xin-tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAI, Qi-gen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUO, Zhong-yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>XU, Ke</creatorcontrib><collection>中文科技期刊数据库</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-农业科学</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Rice science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LIU, Shi-ping</au><au>NIE, Xin-tao</au><au>DAI, Qi-gen</au><au>HUO, Zhong-yang</au><au>XU, Ke</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Interplanting with Zero Tillage and Straw Manure on Rice Growth and Rice Quality</atitle><jtitle>Rice science</jtitle><addtitle>Rice science</addtitle><date>2007-09-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>204</spage><epage>210</epage><pages>204-210</pages><issn>1672-6308</issn><eissn>1876-4762</eissn><abstract>The interplanting with zero-tillage of rice, i.e. direct sowing rice 10-20 days before wheat harvesting, and remaining about 30-cm high stubble after cutting wheat or rice with no tillage, is a new cultivation technology in wheat-rice rotation system. To study the effects of interplanting with zero tillage and straw manure on rice growth and quality, an experiment was conducted in a wheat-rotation rotation system. Four treatments, i.e. ZIS (Zero-tillage, straw manure and rice interplanting), Zt (Zero-tillage, no straw manure and rice interplanting), PTS (Plowing tillage, straw manure and rice transplanting), and PT (Plowing tillage, no straw manure and rice transplanting), were used. ZtS reduced plant height, leaf area per plant and the biomass of rice plants, but the biomass accumulation of rice at the late stage was quicker than that under conventional transplanting cultivation. In the first year (2002), there was no significant difference in rice yield among the four treatments. However, rice yield decreased in interplanting with zero-tillage in the second year (2003). Compared with the transplanting treatments, the number of filled grains per panicle decreased but l000-grain weight increased in interplanting with zero-tillage, which were the main factors resulting in higher yield, tnterplanting with zero-tillage improved the milling and appearance qualities of rice. The rates of milled and head rice increased while chalky rice rate and chalkiness decreased in interplanting with zero-tillage. Zero-tillage and interplanting also affected rice nutritional and cooking qualities. In 2002, ZIS showed raised protein content, decreased amylose content, softer gel consistency, resulting in improved rice quality. In 2003, zero-tillage and interplanting decreased protein content and showed similar amylose content as compared with transplanting treatments. Moreover, protein content in PTS was obviously increased in comparison with the other three treatments. The rice in interplanting with zero-tillage treatments had higher peak viscosity and breakdown, lower setback, showing better rice taste quality. The straw manure had no significant effect on rice viscosity under interplanting with zero-tillage, but had the negative influence on the rice taste quality under transplanting with plowing tillage.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/S1672-6308(07)60028-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1672-6308
ispartof Rice science, 2007-09, Vol.14 (3), p.204-210
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language eng
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subjects biomass accumulation
conservation tillage
interplanting
leaf area
milling and appearance quality
nutritional quality
rice
rice quality
root activity
RVA profile characteristics
straw manure
yield components
zero-tillage
保护耕作
免耕法
麦杆肥料
title Effect of Interplanting with Zero Tillage and Straw Manure on Rice Growth and Rice Quality
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