Transcriptome analysis of the spleen of heterophils to lymphocytes ratio-selected chickens revealed their mechanism of differential resistance to Salmonella

Salmonella is one of the most common food-borne pathogens and its resistance in chicken can be improved through genetic selection. The heterophils/lymphocytes (H/L) ratio in the blood reflects the immune system status of chicken. We compared the genome data and spleen transcriptomes between the H/L...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022-08, Vol.21 (8), p.2372-2383
Hauptverfasser: WANG, Jie, ZHANG, Qi, SÁNCHEZ, Astrid Lissette BARRETO, ZHU, Bo, WANG, Qiao, ZHENG, Mai-qing, LI, Qing-he, CUI, Huan-xian, WEN, Jie, ZHAO, Gui-ping
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container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of Integrative Agriculture
container_volume 21
creator WANG, Jie
ZHANG, Qi
SÁNCHEZ, Astrid Lissette BARRETO
ZHU, Bo
WANG, Qiao
ZHENG, Mai-qing
LI, Qing-he
CUI, Huan-xian
WEN, Jie
ZHAO, Gui-ping
description Salmonella is one of the most common food-borne pathogens and its resistance in chicken can be improved through genetic selection. The heterophils/lymphocytes (H/L) ratio in the blood reflects the immune system status of chicken. We compared the genome data and spleen transcriptomes between the H/L ratio-selected and non-selected chickens, after Salmonella infection, aiming to identify the key genes participating in the antibacterial activity in the spleen. The results revealed that, the selected population had stronger (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63770-X
format Article
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The heterophils/lymphocytes (H/L) ratio in the blood reflects the immune system status of chicken. We compared the genome data and spleen transcriptomes between the H/L ratio-selected and non-selected chickens, after Salmonella infection, aiming to identify the key genes participating in the antibacterial activity in the spleen. The results revealed that, the selected population had stronger (P&lt;0.05) liver resistance to Salmonella typhimurium (ST) than the non-selected population. In the selected and non-selected lines, the identified differentiation genes encode proteins involved in biological processes or metabolic pathways that included the TGF-beta signaling pathway, FoxO signaling pathway, and Salmonella infection pathway. The results of the analysis of all identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of spleen revealed that the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) signaling pathways were involved in the Salmonella infection pathway. Integrated analysis of DEGs and FST (fixation index), identified candidate genes involved in Salmonella infection pathway, such as GPR39, NTRK2, and ANXA1. The extensive genomic changes highlight the polygenic genetic of the immune response in these chicken populations. Numerous genes related to the immune performance are differentially expressed in the selected and non-selected lines and the selected lines has a higher resistance to Salmonella.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2095-3119</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2352-3425</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63770-X</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>disease-resistance ; heterophils/lymphocytes ; RNA-seq ; Salmonella typhimurium ; selective sweep</subject><ispartof>Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022-08, Vol.21 (8), p.2372-2383</ispartof><rights>2022 CAAS. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. 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Integrated analysis of DEGs and FST (fixation index), identified candidate genes involved in Salmonella infection pathway, such as GPR39, NTRK2, and ANXA1. The extensive genomic changes highlight the polygenic genetic of the immune response in these chicken populations. 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Integrated analysis of DEGs and FST (fixation index), identified candidate genes involved in Salmonella infection pathway, such as GPR39, NTRK2, and ANXA1. The extensive genomic changes highlight the polygenic genetic of the immune response in these chicken populations. Numerous genes related to the immune performance are differentially expressed in the selected and non-selected lines and the selected lines has a higher resistance to Salmonella.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63770-X</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects disease-resistance
heterophils/lymphocytes
RNA-seq
Salmonella typhimurium
selective sweep
title Transcriptome analysis of the spleen of heterophils to lymphocytes ratio-selected chickens revealed their mechanism of differential resistance to Salmonella
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