PPAR gamma2: The main isoform of PPARγ that positively regulates the expression of the chicken Plin1 gene

Perilipin1 (PLIN1) is a major phosphorylated protein that specifically coats the surface of neutral lipid droplets (LDs) in adipocytes and plays a crucial role in regulating the accumulation and hydrolysis of triacylglycerol (TG). Mammalian studies have shown that Plin1 gene transcription is mainly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022-08, Vol.21 (8), p.2357-2371
Hauptverfasser: SUN, Yu-hang, ZHAI, Gui-ying, PANG, Yong-jia, LI, Rui, LI, Yu-mao, CAO, Zhi-ping, WANG, Ning, LI, Hui, WANG, Yu-xiang
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container_end_page 2371
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2357
container_title Journal of Integrative Agriculture
container_volume 21
creator SUN, Yu-hang
ZHAI, Gui-ying
PANG, Yong-jia
LI, Rui
LI, Yu-mao
CAO, Zhi-ping
WANG, Ning
LI, Hui
WANG, Yu-xiang
description Perilipin1 (PLIN1) is a major phosphorylated protein that specifically coats the surface of neutral lipid droplets (LDs) in adipocytes and plays a crucial role in regulating the accumulation and hydrolysis of triacylglycerol (TG). Mammalian studies have shown that Plin1 gene transcription is mainly regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ), the master regulator of adipogenesis. However, the regulatory mechanism of the chicken Plin1 (cPlin1) gene is poorly understood. The present study aimed to investigate whether Plin1 is regulated by PPARγ in chickens and identify its exact molecular mechanism. Reporter gene and expression assays showed that PPARγ2, but not PPARγ1, activated (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63896-0
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Mammalian studies have shown that Plin1 gene transcription is mainly regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ), the master regulator of adipogenesis. However, the regulatory mechanism of the chicken Plin1 (cPlin1) gene is poorly understood. The present study aimed to investigate whether Plin1 is regulated by PPARγ in chickens and identify its exact molecular mechanism. Reporter gene and expression assays showed that PPARγ2, but not PPARγ1, activated (P&lt;0.01) the cPlin1 gene promoter. An electrophoretic mobility shift assay and mutational analysis revealed that PPARγ2 bound to a special site in the cPlin1 gene promoter to enhance its expression. 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Mammalian studies have shown that Plin1 gene transcription is mainly regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ), the master regulator of adipogenesis. However, the regulatory mechanism of the chicken Plin1 (cPlin1) gene is poorly understood. The present study aimed to investigate whether Plin1 is regulated by PPARγ in chickens and identify its exact molecular mechanism. Reporter gene and expression assays showed that PPARγ2, but not PPARγ1, activated (P&lt;0.01) the cPlin1 gene promoter. An electrophoretic mobility shift assay and mutational analysis revealed that PPARγ2 bound to a special site in the cPlin1 gene promoter to enhance its expression. In summary, our results show that PPARγ promotes the expression of the cPlin1 gene and that PPARγ2 is the main regulatory isoform.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63896-0</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects chicken
isoform
Plin1
PPAR gamma
transcriptional regulation
title PPAR gamma2: The main isoform of PPARγ that positively regulates the expression of the chicken Plin1 gene
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