Convective heat transfer of nanofluids with correlations

To investigate the convective heat transfer of nanofluids, experiments were performed using silver-water nanofluids under laminar, transition and turbulent flow regimes in a horizontal 4.3 mm inner-diameter tube-in-tube counter-current heat transfer test section. The volume concentration of the nano...

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Veröffentlicht in:Particuology 2011-12, Vol.9 (6), p.626-631
Hauptverfasser: Asirvatham, Lazarus Godson, Raja, Balakrishnan, Mohan Lal, Dhasan, Wongwises, Somchai
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creator Asirvatham, Lazarus Godson
Raja, Balakrishnan
Mohan Lal, Dhasan
Wongwises, Somchai
description To investigate the convective heat transfer of nanofluids, experiments were performed using silver-water nanofluids under laminar, transition and turbulent flow regimes in a horizontal 4.3 mm inner-diameter tube-in-tube counter-current heat transfer test section. The volume concentration of the nanoparticles varied from 0.3% to 0.9% in steps of 0.3%, and the effects of thermo-physical properties, inlet temperature, volume concentration, and mass flow rate on heat transfer coefficient were investigated. Experiments showed that the suspended nanoparticles remarkably increased the convective heat transfer coefficient, by as much as 28.7% and 69.3% for 0.3% and 0.9% of silver content, respectively. Based on the experimental results a correlation was developed to predict the Nusselt number of the silver-water nanofluid, with +10% agreement between experiments and prediction.
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subjects Convective heat transfer
Correlation
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Laminar
Nanocomposites
Nanofluid
Nanofluids
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Silver
Transition
Turbulent
Turbulent flow
体积浓度
化学性质
对流换热系数
热物理性质
纳米流体
纳米粒子
逆流换热
银含量
title Convective heat transfer of nanofluids with correlations
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