Diverse habitat preferences of two sea cucumber species and the seasonal change in a coral reef area
Different sea cucumbers have different preferred habitats and seasonal changes, which is still lack of detailed research. This study selects two common tropical sea cucumbers ( Holothuria edulis and Stichopus chloronotus ) to explore the reasons that affect their habitat selection and seasonal chang...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of oceanology and limnology 2022-07, Vol.40 (4), p.1578-1591 |
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| creator | Sun, Chunyang Huang, Duanjie Xu, Qiang Gao, Fei Li, Xiubao Wang, Aimin |
| description | Different sea cucumbers have different preferred habitats and seasonal changes, which is still lack of detailed research. This study selects two common tropical sea cucumbers (
Holothuria edulis
and
Stichopus chloronotus
) to explore the reasons that affect their habitat selection and seasonal changes, so as to provide support for the spatial planning of sea cucumbers reserve in coral reef area. The study area is a compound distribution area of living coral reefs and sandy bottom in the north of Wuzhizhou Island. The survey time is January, April–September, 2019. Three fixed transects (G, H, and Q) were selected to reveal the population ecological characteristics of them in the typical dry season (January, April, May, and June) and rainy season (July, August, and September). The variation range of density for
H. edulis
and
S. chloronotus
were 2.0–8.9 inds./10 m
2
and 0.2–0.7 inds./10 m
2
, respectively. The population density in rainy season was significantly higher than that in dry season (
P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00343-021-1254-z |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>wanfang_jour_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_wanfang_journals_zghyhzxb202204021</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><wanfj_id>zghyhzxb202204021</wanfj_id><sourcerecordid>zghyhzxb202204021</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c302t-8c813fb29c787a4284991c26eb58f543f28f72b3f1d584658f0f64927fa936d73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kD1PwzAQhiMEElXpD2CzxMQQOJ_jxBlR-ZQqscBsOe65SdUmxU4p7a_HVZA6Mdm6e95XpydJrjnccYDiPgCITKSAPOUos_RwloxQokiFRH4e_1DmqZSgLpNJCEsAQFAIUo6S-WPzTT4Qq03V9KZnG0-OPLWWAusc63cdC2SY3drtuiLPwoZsE3emnbO-puMydK1ZMVubdkGsaVmkOx8nnsgx48lcJRfOrAJN_t5x8vn89DF9TWfvL2_Th1lqBWCfKqu4cBWWtlCFyVBlZckt5lRJ5WQmHCpXYCUcn0uV5XEILs9KLJwpRT4vxDi5HXp3pnXxGr3stj7eFvRhUe_rw0-FgAhZFBXZm4Hd-O5rS6E_wVjyQqkCFUSKD5T1XQhRjd74Zm38XnPQR_d6cK9jpT6614eYwSETIhuV-FPz_6FfFmyFzw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2917887280</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Diverse habitat preferences of two sea cucumber species and the seasonal change in a coral reef area</title><source>ProQuest Central Essentials</source><source>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</source><source>ProQuest Central Student</source><source>ProQuest Central Korea</source><source>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><source>ProQuest Central</source><creator>Sun, Chunyang ; Huang, Duanjie ; Xu, Qiang ; Gao, Fei ; Li, Xiubao ; Wang, Aimin</creator><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chunyang ; Huang, Duanjie ; Xu, Qiang ; Gao, Fei ; Li, Xiubao ; Wang, Aimin</creatorcontrib><description>Different sea cucumbers have different preferred habitats and seasonal changes, which is still lack of detailed research. This study selects two common tropical sea cucumbers (
Holothuria edulis
and
Stichopus chloronotus
) to explore the reasons that affect their habitat selection and seasonal changes, so as to provide support for the spatial planning of sea cucumbers reserve in coral reef area. The study area is a compound distribution area of living coral reefs and sandy bottom in the north of Wuzhizhou Island. The survey time is January, April–September, 2019. Three fixed transects (G, H, and Q) were selected to reveal the population ecological characteristics of them in the typical dry season (January, April, May, and June) and rainy season (July, August, and September). The variation range of density for
H. edulis
and
S. chloronotus
were 2.0–8.9 inds./10 m
2
and 0.2–0.7 inds./10 m
2
, respectively. The population density in rainy season was significantly higher than that in dry season (
P
<0.05).
H. edulis
tends to be distributed in deeper water. The distribution of
H. edulis
was significant positively correlated with the sand coverage and sand continuity in G transect (
P
<0.05), and significant negatively correlated with live coral coverage in three transects (
P
<0.01). The shift from dry season to rainy season is a key factor affecting their habitat preference. In dry season, the preferred habitats of
S. chloronotus
are small rock (SR), sand (S), and small coral reef (SCR), while the
H. edulis
is S, SR, and dead coral rubbles (DCR). In rainy season, the preferred habitats of S.
chloronotus
are shift to SCR and SR, while the H.
edulis
is SCR, DCR, and sand.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2096-5508</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2523-3521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00343-021-1254-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Science Press</publisher><subject>Coral reefs ; Dry season ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Ecological distribution ; Ecology ; Habitat preferences ; Habitat selection ; Habitats ; Holothuroidea ; Marine invertebrates ; Oceanography ; Population density ; Rainy season ; Sand ; Seasonal variation ; Seasonal variations ; Seasons ; Soft bottom habitats ; Spatial planning ; Vegetables ; Wet season</subject><ispartof>Journal of oceanology and limnology, 2022-07, Vol.40 (4), p.1578-1591</ispartof><rights>Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c302t-8c813fb29c787a4284991c26eb58f543f28f72b3f1d584658f0f64927fa936d73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/zghyhzxb/zghyhzxb.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2917887280/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2917887280?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,21375,21376,21377,21378,23243,27911,27912,33517,33690,33731,33992,34301,41475,42544,43646,43774,43792,43940,44054,51306,64370,64374,72224,73859,74038,74057,74228,74345</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chunyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Duanjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiubao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Aimin</creatorcontrib><title>Diverse habitat preferences of two sea cucumber species and the seasonal change in a coral reef area</title><title>Journal of oceanology and limnology</title><addtitle>J. Ocean. Limnol</addtitle><description>Different sea cucumbers have different preferred habitats and seasonal changes, which is still lack of detailed research. This study selects two common tropical sea cucumbers (
Holothuria edulis
and
Stichopus chloronotus
) to explore the reasons that affect their habitat selection and seasonal changes, so as to provide support for the spatial planning of sea cucumbers reserve in coral reef area. The study area is a compound distribution area of living coral reefs and sandy bottom in the north of Wuzhizhou Island. The survey time is January, April–September, 2019. Three fixed transects (G, H, and Q) were selected to reveal the population ecological characteristics of them in the typical dry season (January, April, May, and June) and rainy season (July, August, and September). The variation range of density for
H. edulis
and
S. chloronotus
were 2.0–8.9 inds./10 m
2
and 0.2–0.7 inds./10 m
2
, respectively. The population density in rainy season was significantly higher than that in dry season (
P
<0.05).
H. edulis
tends to be distributed in deeper water. The distribution of
H. edulis
was significant positively correlated with the sand coverage and sand continuity in G transect (
P
<0.05), and significant negatively correlated with live coral coverage in three transects (
P
<0.01). The shift from dry season to rainy season is a key factor affecting their habitat preference. In dry season, the preferred habitats of
S. chloronotus
are small rock (SR), sand (S), and small coral reef (SCR), while the
H. edulis
is S, SR, and dead coral rubbles (DCR). In rainy season, the preferred habitats of S.
chloronotus
are shift to SCR and SR, while the H.
edulis
is SCR, DCR, and sand.</description><subject>Coral reefs</subject><subject>Dry season</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecological distribution</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Habitat preferences</subject><subject>Habitat selection</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Holothuroidea</subject><subject>Marine invertebrates</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>Population density</subject><subject>Rainy season</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>Seasonal variation</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Soft bottom habitats</subject><subject>Spatial planning</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Wet season</subject><issn>2096-5508</issn><issn>2523-3521</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1PwzAQhiMEElXpD2CzxMQQOJ_jxBlR-ZQqscBsOe65SdUmxU4p7a_HVZA6Mdm6e95XpydJrjnccYDiPgCITKSAPOUos_RwloxQokiFRH4e_1DmqZSgLpNJCEsAQFAIUo6S-WPzTT4Qq03V9KZnG0-OPLWWAusc63cdC2SY3drtuiLPwoZsE3emnbO-puMydK1ZMVubdkGsaVmkOx8nnsgx48lcJRfOrAJN_t5x8vn89DF9TWfvL2_Th1lqBWCfKqu4cBWWtlCFyVBlZckt5lRJ5WQmHCpXYCUcn0uV5XEILs9KLJwpRT4vxDi5HXp3pnXxGr3stj7eFvRhUe_rw0-FgAhZFBXZm4Hd-O5rS6E_wVjyQqkCFUSKD5T1XQhRjd74Zm38XnPQR_d6cK9jpT6614eYwSETIhuV-FPz_6FfFmyFzw</recordid><startdate>20220701</startdate><enddate>20220701</enddate><creator>Sun, Chunyang</creator><creator>Huang, Duanjie</creator><creator>Xu, Qiang</creator><creator>Gao, Fei</creator><creator>Li, Xiubao</creator><creator>Wang, Aimin</creator><general>Science Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>College of Ecology and Environment,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China</general><general>State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China</general><general>State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China%College of Marine Science,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China</general><general>Hainan Provincial Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Centre,Haikou 571126,China%College of Marine Science,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220701</creationdate><title>Diverse habitat preferences of two sea cucumber species and the seasonal change in a coral reef area</title><author>Sun, Chunyang ; Huang, Duanjie ; Xu, Qiang ; Gao, Fei ; Li, Xiubao ; Wang, Aimin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c302t-8c813fb29c787a4284991c26eb58f543f28f72b3f1d584658f0f64927fa936d73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Coral reefs</topic><topic>Dry season</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Ecological distribution</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Habitat preferences</topic><topic>Habitat selection</topic><topic>Habitats</topic><topic>Holothuroidea</topic><topic>Marine invertebrates</topic><topic>Oceanography</topic><topic>Population density</topic><topic>Rainy season</topic><topic>Sand</topic><topic>Seasonal variation</topic><topic>Seasonal variations</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Soft bottom habitats</topic><topic>Spatial planning</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>Wet season</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chunyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Duanjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiubao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Aimin</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Journal of oceanology and limnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, Chunyang</au><au>Huang, Duanjie</au><au>Xu, Qiang</au><au>Gao, Fei</au><au>Li, Xiubao</au><au>Wang, Aimin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diverse habitat preferences of two sea cucumber species and the seasonal change in a coral reef area</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oceanology and limnology</jtitle><stitle>J. Ocean. Limnol</stitle><date>2022-07-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1578</spage><epage>1591</epage><pages>1578-1591</pages><issn>2096-5508</issn><eissn>2523-3521</eissn><abstract>Different sea cucumbers have different preferred habitats and seasonal changes, which is still lack of detailed research. This study selects two common tropical sea cucumbers (
Holothuria edulis
and
Stichopus chloronotus
) to explore the reasons that affect their habitat selection and seasonal changes, so as to provide support for the spatial planning of sea cucumbers reserve in coral reef area. The study area is a compound distribution area of living coral reefs and sandy bottom in the north of Wuzhizhou Island. The survey time is January, April–September, 2019. Three fixed transects (G, H, and Q) were selected to reveal the population ecological characteristics of them in the typical dry season (January, April, May, and June) and rainy season (July, August, and September). The variation range of density for
H. edulis
and
S. chloronotus
were 2.0–8.9 inds./10 m
2
and 0.2–0.7 inds./10 m
2
, respectively. The population density in rainy season was significantly higher than that in dry season (
P
<0.05).
H. edulis
tends to be distributed in deeper water. The distribution of
H. edulis
was significant positively correlated with the sand coverage and sand continuity in G transect (
P
<0.05), and significant negatively correlated with live coral coverage in three transects (
P
<0.01). The shift from dry season to rainy season is a key factor affecting their habitat preference. In dry season, the preferred habitats of
S. chloronotus
are small rock (SR), sand (S), and small coral reef (SCR), while the
H. edulis
is S, SR, and dead coral rubbles (DCR). In rainy season, the preferred habitats of S.
chloronotus
are shift to SCR and SR, while the H.
edulis
is SCR, DCR, and sand.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Science Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s00343-021-1254-z</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 2096-5508 |
| ispartof | Journal of oceanology and limnology, 2022-07, Vol.40 (4), p.1578-1591 |
| issn | 2096-5508 2523-3521 |
| language | eng |
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| source | ProQuest Central Essentials; ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition); ProQuest Central Student; ProQuest Central Korea; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings; ProQuest Central |
| subjects | Coral reefs Dry season Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Ecological distribution Ecology Habitat preferences Habitat selection Habitats Holothuroidea Marine invertebrates Oceanography Population density Rainy season Sand Seasonal variation Seasonal variations Seasons Soft bottom habitats Spatial planning Vegetables Wet season |
| title | Diverse habitat preferences of two sea cucumber species and the seasonal change in a coral reef area |
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