Experimental Study on Reaction Thrust Characteristics of Water Jet for Conical Nozzle

Water jet thruster, which is a marine system that creates a jet of water for propulsion, has several advantages such as low noise, good anti-cavitation characteristics and maneuvering characteristics. The reaction thrust characteristics of water jet for conical nozzles directly determine the speed o...

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Veröffentlicht in:China ocean engineering 2009-01, Vol.23 (4), p.669-678
1. Verfasser: 黄国勤 李晓辉 朱玉泉 聂松林
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description Water jet thruster, which is a marine system that creates a jet of water for propulsion, has several advantages such as low noise, good anti-cavitation characteristics and maneuvering characteristics. The reaction thrust characteristics of water jet for conical nozzles directly determine the speed of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV). Theoretical, numerical and experimental studies have been, carried out to investigate the effects of the nozzle geometries as well as inlet conditions on the reaction thrust of water jet in this paper. The experimental results show that: 1) the reaction thrust is proportional to inlet pressure, the square of flow rate and 2/3 power exponent of input power; 2) the diameter of cylinder column for conical nozzle has great influence on the reaction thrust characteristics; 3) the best values of the half cone angle and the cylinder column length exist to make the reaction thrust coefficient to reach the maximum under the same inlet conditions. Those provide a basis for nozzles design and have significant value, especially for developing high performance and efficiency water jet propulsion unit.
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subjects Autonomous underwater vehicles
Coefficients
Conical nozzles
Cylinders
Flow rate
Inlets
Marine
Thrust
Thrusters
喷嘴直径
推力特性
水射流
自治水下机器人
title Experimental Study on Reaction Thrust Characteristics of Water Jet for Conical Nozzle
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