Effect of upsetting force on microstructure of welds in resistance spot welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel
The ultra-fine grain (UFG) steel is welded by using resistance spot welding technique with or without requirement of upsetting force. Metallographic inspection shows that the grain size of weld nugget is larger than that of the base metal and the microstructure is altered significantly. In addition,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | 中国焊接 2016-06, Vol.25 (2), p.76-82 |
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creator | 邓黎鹏 柯黎明 刘金合 冀春涛 |
description | The ultra-fine grain (UFG) steel is welded by using resistance spot welding technique with or without requirement of upsetting force. Metallographic inspection shows that the grain size of weld nugget is larger than that of the base metal and the microstructure is altered significantly. In addition, contracting defects such as air holes can be found in the nugget center. The experiments show that the defects can be effectively avoided by the technique of adding upsetting force during the nugget cooling and crystallizing processes. In tensile shear tests, the welding joint starts to crack from the inner edge of the corona bond. The results of micro-hardness tests show that the newly born martensite structure dramatically improves the hardness of the joint. Under the interactions between residual stresses and regenerated fine grains, the micro-hardness of the heat-affected zone ( HAZ ) is lower than that of the nugget, but evidently higher than that of the base metal. |
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Metallographic inspection shows that the grain size of weld nugget is larger than that of the base metal and the microstructure is altered significantly. In addition, contracting defects such as air holes can be found in the nugget center. The experiments show that the defects can be effectively avoided by the technique of adding upsetting force during the nugget cooling and crystallizing processes. In tensile shear tests, the welding joint starts to crack from the inner edge of the corona bond. The results of micro-hardness tests show that the newly born martensite structure dramatically improves the hardness of the joint. Under the interactions between residual stresses and regenerated fine grains, the micro-hardness of the heat-affected zone ( HAZ ) is lower than that of the nugget, but evidently higher than that of the base metal.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1004-5341</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>School of Aeronautical Manufacturing and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063</publisher><subject>收缩缺陷 ; 焊接接头 ; 焊接过程 ; 焊缝组织 ; 电阻点焊 ; 细化晶粒 ; 金相检验 ; 钢</subject><ispartof>中国焊接, 2016-06, Vol.25 (2), p.76-82</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/85464X/85464X.jpg</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>邓黎鹏 柯黎明 刘金合 冀春涛</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of upsetting force on microstructure of welds in resistance spot welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel</title><title>中国焊接</title><addtitle>China Welding</addtitle><description>The ultra-fine grain (UFG) steel is welded by using resistance spot welding technique with or without requirement of upsetting force. Metallographic inspection shows that the grain size of weld nugget is larger than that of the base metal and the microstructure is altered significantly. In addition, contracting defects such as air holes can be found in the nugget center. The experiments show that the defects can be effectively avoided by the technique of adding upsetting force during the nugget cooling and crystallizing processes. In tensile shear tests, the welding joint starts to crack from the inner edge of the corona bond. The results of micro-hardness tests show that the newly born martensite structure dramatically improves the hardness of the joint. Under the interactions between residual stresses and regenerated fine grains, the micro-hardness of the heat-affected zone ( HAZ ) is lower than that of the nugget, but evidently higher than that of the base metal.</description><subject>收缩缺陷</subject><subject>焊接接头</subject><subject>焊接过程</subject><subject>焊缝组织</subject><subject>电阻点焊</subject><subject>细化晶粒</subject><subject>金相检验</subject><subject>钢</subject><issn>1004-5341</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotj0tPwzAQhHMAiVL4DxYXTpH8SOLkiKrykFrBAc6Rs12njlI7tR1V8OtxKZfZw3yzu3OVLRilRV6Kgt1ktyEMlIpGUrnIjmutESJxmsxTwBiN7Yl2HpA4Sw4GvAvRzxBnj2fohOMuEGOJx2BCVDaBYXLxzzhnE1NQSrYfisxj9CrXxiLpvUqZEBHHu-xaqzHg_f9cZl_P68_Va755f3lbPW1yYLwReaUEMkRMn3bQdIVoOi4roUGWgrNCAC8BoAbomFR1zZmitNZccyxA1OVOLLPHy96TslrZvh3c7G262P70-6FFTllFk4hEPlxI2DvbH1OLdvLmoPx3W0nKWdnUUvwC7qRihQ</recordid><startdate>20160625</startdate><enddate>20160625</enddate><creator>邓黎鹏 柯黎明 刘金合 冀春涛</creator><general>School of Aeronautical Manufacturing and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063</general><general>School of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072%School of Aeronautical Manufacturing and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063%School of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W92</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160625</creationdate><title>Effect of upsetting force on microstructure of welds in resistance spot welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel</title><author>邓黎鹏 柯黎明 刘金合 冀春涛</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1293-6a3e1eee003bc9b439b2763fc7532143c25ccc8ccb17a8821a008f2f2e4c385d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>收缩缺陷</topic><topic>焊接接头</topic><topic>焊接过程</topic><topic>焊缝组织</topic><topic>电阻点焊</topic><topic>细化晶粒</topic><topic>金相检验</topic><topic>钢</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>邓黎鹏 柯黎明 刘金合 冀春涛</creatorcontrib><collection>中文科技期刊数据库</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-工程技术</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>中国焊接</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>邓黎鹏 柯黎明 刘金合 冀春涛</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of upsetting force on microstructure of welds in resistance spot welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel</atitle><jtitle>中国焊接</jtitle><addtitle>China Welding</addtitle><date>2016-06-25</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>76</spage><epage>82</epage><pages>76-82</pages><issn>1004-5341</issn><abstract>The ultra-fine grain (UFG) steel is welded by using resistance spot welding technique with or without requirement of upsetting force. Metallographic inspection shows that the grain size of weld nugget is larger than that of the base metal and the microstructure is altered significantly. In addition, contracting defects such as air holes can be found in the nugget center. The experiments show that the defects can be effectively avoided by the technique of adding upsetting force during the nugget cooling and crystallizing processes. In tensile shear tests, the welding joint starts to crack from the inner edge of the corona bond. The results of micro-hardness tests show that the newly born martensite structure dramatically improves the hardness of the joint. Under the interactions between residual stresses and regenerated fine grains, the micro-hardness of the heat-affected zone ( HAZ ) is lower than that of the nugget, but evidently higher than that of the base metal.</abstract><pub>School of Aeronautical Manufacturing and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063</pub><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 收缩缺陷 焊接接头 焊接过程 焊缝组织 电阻点焊 细化晶粒 金相检验 钢 |
title | Effect of upsetting force on microstructure of welds in resistance spot welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel |
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