Relationship between spatio-temporal evolution of soil pH and geological environment/surface cover in the eastern Nenjiang River Basin of Northeast China during the past 30 years

To illuminate the spatio-temporal variation characteristics and geochemical driving mechanism of soil pH in the Nenjiang River Basin, the National Multi-objective Regional Geochemical Survey data of topsoil, the Second National Soil Survey data and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were...

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Veröffentlicht in:China Geology 2023-07, Vol.6 (3), p.369-382
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Guo-dong, Wei, Ming-hui, Yang, Ze, Xiao, Hong-ye, Zhang, Yi-he, Fang, Na-na
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creator Liu, Guo-dong
Wei, Ming-hui
Yang, Ze
Xiao, Hong-ye
Zhang, Yi-he
Fang, Na-na
description To illuminate the spatio-temporal variation characteristics and geochemical driving mechanism of soil pH in the Nenjiang River Basin, the National Multi-objective Regional Geochemical Survey data of topsoil, the Second National Soil Survey data and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were analyzed. The areas of neutral and alkaline soil decreased by 21100 km2 and 30500 km2, respectively, while that of strongly alkaline, extremely alkaline, and strongly acidic soil increased by 19600 km2, 18200 km2, and 15500 km2, respectively, during the past 30 years. NDVI decreased with the increase of soil pH when soil pH > 8.0, and it was reversed when soil pH < 5.0. There were significant differences in soil pH with various surface cover types, which showed an ascending order: Arbor < reed < maize < rice < high and medium-covered meadow < low-covered meadow
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The areas of neutral and alkaline soil decreased by 21100 km2 and 30500 km2, respectively, while that of strongly alkaline, extremely alkaline, and strongly acidic soil increased by 19600 km2, 18200 km2, and 15500 km2, respectively, during the past 30 years. NDVI decreased with the increase of soil pH when soil pH > 8.0, and it was reversed when soil pH < 5.0. There were significant differences in soil pH with various surface cover types, which showed an ascending order: Arbor < reed < maize < rice < high and medium-covered meadow < low-covered meadow <Puccinellia. The weathering products of minerals rich in K2O, Na2O, CaO, and MgO entered into the low plain and were enriched in different parts by water transportation and lake deposition, while Fe and Al remained in the low hilly areas, which was the geochemical driving mechanism. 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The areas of neutral and alkaline soil decreased by 21100 km2 and 30500 km2, respectively, while that of strongly alkaline, extremely alkaline, and strongly acidic soil increased by 19600 km2, 18200 km2, and 15500 km2, respectively, during the past 30 years. NDVI decreased with the increase of soil pH when soil pH > 8.0, and it was reversed when soil pH < 5.0. There were significant differences in soil pH with various surface cover types, which showed an ascending order: Arbor < reed < maize < rice < high and medium-covered meadow < low-covered meadow <Puccinellia. The weathering products of minerals rich in K2O, Na2O, CaO, and MgO entered into the low plain and were enriched in different parts by water transportation and lake deposition, while Fe and Al remained in the low hilly areas, which was the geochemical driving mechanism. The results of this study will provide scientific basis for making scientific and rational decisions on soil acidification and salinization. ©2023 China Geology Editorial Office.]]></description><subject>Geological environment</subject><subject>Land quality geochemical survey engineering</subject><subject>Nenjiang River Basin</subject><subject>Saline-alkali land-sandy land</subject><subject>Soil pH</subject><subject>Soybean-maize-rice</subject><subject>Spatio-temporal variation</subject><subject>Surface cover</subject><subject>Woodland-grassland-wetland</subject><issn>2096-5192</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kcFOwzAMhnsAiWnswhP4xqnMTZquPcIEDGka0gTnKkudLlOXVEm3iT0WT0g7ECdLvz___mVH0V2CDzxBLqaqZsgYZuwqGjEsslgkBbuJJiGYDYqEZzPBxCj6XlMjO-Ns2JoWNtSdiCyEdtDijvat87IBOrrmMFDgNARnGmgXIG0FNbnG1UYNjD0a7-yebDcNB6-lIlDuSB6MhW5LQDJ05C2syO6MtDWszdB9ksFcfFfO91gPwXxrrITq4E1PDaPtoHKEL5I-3EbXWjaBJn91HH2-PH_MF_Hy_fVt_riMiXHWxTLZMIkC82rGipzzQiMpUaWYCyWIp8RlgVptkpR0nnLGZ0XFciLETGrUGR9H97--J2l1n7fcuYO3_cbyXFfnkvr7cuSISU-mvyT1cY6GfBmUIauoMp5UV1bOlAmWl8eU_4_hPzgDhjk</recordid><startdate>20230701</startdate><enddate>20230701</enddate><creator>Liu, Guo-dong</creator><creator>Wei, Ming-hui</creator><creator>Yang, Ze</creator><creator>Xiao, Hong-ye</creator><creator>Zhang, Yi-he</creator><creator>Fang, Na-na</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Key Laboratory of Black Soil Evolution and Ecological Effect,Ministry of Natural Resources,Shenyang 110034,China</general><general>Shenyang Center of China Geological Survey,Ministry of Natural Resources,Shenyang 110034,China</general><general>Key Laboratory of Black Soil Evolution and Ecological Effect,Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110034,China</general><general>Northeast Geological S&amp;T Innovation Center of China Geological Survey,Shenyang 110034,China</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230701</creationdate><title>Relationship between spatio-temporal evolution of soil pH and geological environment/surface cover in the eastern Nenjiang River Basin of Northeast China during the past 30 years</title><author>Liu, Guo-dong ; Wei, Ming-hui ; Yang, Ze ; Xiao, Hong-ye ; Zhang, Yi-he ; Fang, Na-na</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e232t-a1b2a0508d7298339f0ec5d4085c5e34e3a90fcb14ef8432379d28ee006af0f63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Geological environment</topic><topic>Land quality geochemical survey engineering</topic><topic>Nenjiang River Basin</topic><topic>Saline-alkali land-sandy land</topic><topic>Soil pH</topic><topic>Soybean-maize-rice</topic><topic>Spatio-temporal variation</topic><topic>Surface cover</topic><topic>Woodland-grassland-wetland</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Guo-dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Ming-hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ze</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Hong-ye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yi-he</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Na-na</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>China Geology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Guo-dong</au><au>Wei, Ming-hui</au><au>Yang, Ze</au><au>Xiao, Hong-ye</au><au>Zhang, Yi-he</au><au>Fang, Na-na</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between spatio-temporal evolution of soil pH and geological environment/surface cover in the eastern Nenjiang River Basin of Northeast China during the past 30 years</atitle><jtitle>China Geology</jtitle><date>2023-07-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>369</spage><epage>382</epage><pages>369-382</pages><issn>2096-5192</issn><abstract><![CDATA[To illuminate the spatio-temporal variation characteristics and geochemical driving mechanism of soil pH in the Nenjiang River Basin, the National Multi-objective Regional Geochemical Survey data of topsoil, the Second National Soil Survey data and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were analyzed. 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The results of this study will provide scientific basis for making scientific and rational decisions on soil acidification and salinization. ©2023 China Geology Editorial Office.]]></abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.31035/cg2022062</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Geological environment
Land quality geochemical survey engineering
Nenjiang River Basin
Saline-alkali land-sandy land
Soil pH
Soybean-maize-rice
Spatio-temporal variation
Surface cover
Woodland-grassland-wetland
title Relationship between spatio-temporal evolution of soil pH and geological environment/surface cover in the eastern Nenjiang River Basin of Northeast China during the past 30 years
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