Effects of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin and tillage practices on yield-scaled nitrous oxide emission from a maize field in Iran
Nitrification inhibitors can effectively decrease nitrification rates and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission while increasing crop yield under certain conditions. However, there is no information available on the effects of nitrification inhibitors and tillage practices on N2O emissions from maize croppin...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pedosphere 2021-04, Vol.31 (2), p.314-322 |
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| creator | BORZOUEI, Azam MANDER, Ulo TEEMUSK, Alar SANZ-COBENA, Alberto ZAMAN, Mohammad KIM, Dong-Gill MULLER, Christoph KELESTANIE, Ali Askary AMIN, Parvaneh SAYYAD MOGHISEH, Ebrahim DAWAR, Khadim PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela |
| description | Nitrification inhibitors can effectively decrease nitrification rates and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission while increasing crop yield under certain conditions. However, there is no information available on the effects of nitrification inhibitors and tillage practices on N2O emissions from maize cropping in Iran. To study how tillage practices and nitrapyrin (a nitrification inhibitor) affect N2O emission, a split factorial experiment using a completely randomized block design with three replications was carried out in Northeast Iran, which has a cold semiarid climate. Two main plots were created with conventional tillage and minimum tillage levels, and two nitrogen (N) fertilizer (urea) management systems (with and without nitrapyrin application) were created as subplots. Tillage level did not have any significant effect on soil ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3–) concentrations, cumulative amount and yield-scaled N2O emission, and aboveground biomass of maize, whereas nitrapyrin application showed significant effect. Nitrapyrin application significantly reduced the cumulative amount of N2O emission by 41% and 32% in conventional tillage and minimum tillage practices, respectively. A reduction in soil NO3– concentration by nitrapyrin was also observed. The average yield-scaled N2O emission was 13.6 g N2O-N kg–1 N uptake in both tillage systems without nitrapyrin application and was significantly reduced to 7.9 and 8.2 g N2O-N kg–1 N uptake upon the application of nitrapyrin in minimum tillage and conventional tillage practices, respectively. Additionally, nitrapyrin application increased maize biomass yield by 4% and 13% in the minimum tillage and conventional tillage systems, respectively. Our results indicate that nitrapyrin has a potential role in reducing N2O emission from agricultural systems where urea fertilizers are broadcasted, which is common in Iran due to the practice of traditional farming. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60067-4 |
| format | Article |
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However, there is no information available on the effects of nitrification inhibitors and tillage practices on N2O emissions from maize cropping in Iran. To study how tillage practices and nitrapyrin (a nitrification inhibitor) affect N2O emission, a split factorial experiment using a completely randomized block design with three replications was carried out in Northeast Iran, which has a cold semiarid climate. Two main plots were created with conventional tillage and minimum tillage levels, and two nitrogen (N) fertilizer (urea) management systems (with and without nitrapyrin application) were created as subplots. Tillage level did not have any significant effect on soil ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3–) concentrations, cumulative amount and yield-scaled N2O emission, and aboveground biomass of maize, whereas nitrapyrin application showed significant effect. Nitrapyrin application significantly reduced the cumulative amount of N2O emission by 41% and 32% in conventional tillage and minimum tillage practices, respectively. A reduction in soil NO3– concentration by nitrapyrin was also observed. The average yield-scaled N2O emission was 13.6 g N2O-N kg–1 N uptake in both tillage systems without nitrapyrin application and was significantly reduced to 7.9 and 8.2 g N2O-N kg–1 N uptake upon the application of nitrapyrin in minimum tillage and conventional tillage practices, respectively. Additionally, nitrapyrin application increased maize biomass yield by 4% and 13% in the minimum tillage and conventional tillage systems, respectively. Our results indicate that nitrapyrin has a potential role in reducing N2O emission from agricultural systems where urea fertilizers are broadcasted, which is common in Iran due to the practice of traditional farming.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1002-0160</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2210-5107</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60067-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Agricultural practices ; Agrochemicals ; Ammonium ; Biomass ; Cereal crops ; conventional tillage ; Corn ; Crop yield ; cumulative emission ; Emissions control ; Factorial experiments ; Fertilizers ; Inhibitors ; Management systems ; minimum tillage ; N2O flux ; Nitrates ; Nitrification ; Nitrogen ; nitrogen use efficiency ; Nitrous oxide ; Semiarid climates ; soil inorganic nitrogen ; Soils ; Tillage ; Traditional farming ; Urea</subject><ispartof>Pedosphere, 2021-04, Vol.31 (2), p.314-322</ispartof><rights>2021 Soil Science Society of China</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 2021</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-29d7060356587af5272fdcc6cc07781e9b62f473d8b277c35c8562cf325f09c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-29d7060356587af5272fdcc6cc07781e9b62f473d8b277c35c8562cf325f09c13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/trq-e/trq-e.jpg</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60067-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>BORZOUEI, Azam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MANDER, Ulo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TEEMUSK, Alar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANZ-COBENA, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZAMAN, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, Dong-Gill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MULLER, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KELESTANIE, Ali Askary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AMIN, Parvaneh SAYYAD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOGHISEH, Ebrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAWAR, Khadim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin and tillage practices on yield-scaled nitrous oxide emission from a maize field in Iran</title><title>Pedosphere</title><description>Nitrification inhibitors can effectively decrease nitrification rates and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission while increasing crop yield under certain conditions. However, there is no information available on the effects of nitrification inhibitors and tillage practices on N2O emissions from maize cropping in Iran. To study how tillage practices and nitrapyrin (a nitrification inhibitor) affect N2O emission, a split factorial experiment using a completely randomized block design with three replications was carried out in Northeast Iran, which has a cold semiarid climate. Two main plots were created with conventional tillage and minimum tillage levels, and two nitrogen (N) fertilizer (urea) management systems (with and without nitrapyrin application) were created as subplots. Tillage level did not have any significant effect on soil ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3–) concentrations, cumulative amount and yield-scaled N2O emission, and aboveground biomass of maize, whereas nitrapyrin application showed significant effect. Nitrapyrin application significantly reduced the cumulative amount of N2O emission by 41% and 32% in conventional tillage and minimum tillage practices, respectively. A reduction in soil NO3– concentration by nitrapyrin was also observed. The average yield-scaled N2O emission was 13.6 g N2O-N kg–1 N uptake in both tillage systems without nitrapyrin application and was significantly reduced to 7.9 and 8.2 g N2O-N kg–1 N uptake upon the application of nitrapyrin in minimum tillage and conventional tillage practices, respectively. Additionally, nitrapyrin application increased maize biomass yield by 4% and 13% in the minimum tillage and conventional tillage systems, respectively. Our results indicate that nitrapyrin has a potential role in reducing N2O emission from agricultural systems where urea fertilizers are broadcasted, which is common in Iran due to the practice of traditional farming.</description><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Cereal crops</subject><subject>conventional tillage</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>cumulative emission</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Factorial experiments</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Inhibitors</subject><subject>Management systems</subject><subject>minimum tillage</subject><subject>N2O flux</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrification</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrogen use efficiency</subject><subject>Nitrous oxide</subject><subject>Semiarid climates</subject><subject>soil inorganic nitrogen</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Tillage</subject><subject>Traditional farming</subject><subject>Urea</subject><issn>1002-0160</issn><issn>2210-5107</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkcGKFDEQhoMoOK4-ghAQRA-tlfSk030SWVZdWPCgnkMmqezW0pPMJpnV8Q18azM9okdPVRTf_xdVP2PPBbwRIIa3XwSA7FoHryS8HgAG3a0fsJWUAjolQD9kq7_IY_aklFuAtZiEWLFfFyGgq4WnwOsN8kg1UyBnK6XIKd7QhmrKy9zuDpkit9HzSvNsr5HvsnWVHDZ95AfC2XfF2Rn9Ikj7Nv9BHjluqZSjY8hpyy3fWvqJPBwFbQm_zDY-ZY-CnQs--1PP2LcPF1_PP3VXnz9enr-_6lzfi9rJyWsYoFeDGrUNSmoZvHODc6D1KHDaDDKsde_HjdTa9cqNapAu9FIFmJzoz9jLk-93G4ON1-Y27XNsG03NdwYltK9JgKmBL07gLqe7PZb6j5RKjuPY64VSJ8rlVErGYHaZtjYfjABzjMcs8Zjj740Es8Rj1k337qTDdus9YTbFEUaHnnILxPhE_3H4Dbval5I</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>BORZOUEI, Azam</creator><creator>MANDER, Ulo</creator><creator>TEEMUSK, Alar</creator><creator>SANZ-COBENA, Alberto</creator><creator>ZAMAN, Mohammad</creator><creator>KIM, Dong-Gill</creator><creator>MULLER, Christoph</creator><creator>KELESTANIE, Ali Askary</creator><creator>AMIN, Parvaneh SAYYAD</creator><creator>MOGHISEH, Ebrahim</creator><creator>DAWAR, Khadim</creator><creator>PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><general>School of Biology and Environmental Science,University College Dublin,Belfield D04 V1W8 Ireland%Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources,University of Gorgan,Gorgan 3158777871 Iran%Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding,College of Agriculture and Natural Resources,University of Tehran,Karaj 1417466191 Iran%Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences,Agricultural University Peshawar,Peshawar 25130 Pakistan%Center of Environmental Contamination Investigation,University of Costa Rica,Mountains of Oca 1150 Costa Rica</general><general>Agricultural Research School,Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute,Karaj 31465-1498 Iran%Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences,University of Tartu,Tartu 51014 Estonia%Higher Technical School of Engineering(ESTI),Technical University of Madrid,Madrid 28040 Spain%Soil and Water Management&Crop Nutrition,Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)/International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA)Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food&Agriculture,Vienna A-1400 Austria%Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources,Hawassa University,P.O.Box 128,Shashemene Ethiopia%Department of Plant Ecology,University Giessen,Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26,Giessen D-35392 Germany</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210401</creationdate><title>Effects of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin and tillage practices on yield-scaled nitrous oxide emission from a maize field in Iran</title><author>BORZOUEI, Azam ; MANDER, Ulo ; TEEMUSK, Alar ; SANZ-COBENA, Alberto ; ZAMAN, Mohammad ; KIM, Dong-Gill ; MULLER, Christoph ; KELESTANIE, Ali Askary ; AMIN, Parvaneh SAYYAD ; MOGHISEH, Ebrahim ; DAWAR, Khadim ; PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-29d7060356587af5272fdcc6cc07781e9b62f473d8b277c35c8562cf325f09c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Agricultural practices</topic><topic>Agrochemicals</topic><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Cereal crops</topic><topic>conventional tillage</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>cumulative emission</topic><topic>Emissions control</topic><topic>Factorial experiments</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Inhibitors</topic><topic>Management systems</topic><topic>minimum tillage</topic><topic>N2O flux</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrification</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>nitrogen use efficiency</topic><topic>Nitrous oxide</topic><topic>Semiarid climates</topic><topic>soil inorganic nitrogen</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Tillage</topic><topic>Traditional farming</topic><topic>Urea</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BORZOUEI, Azam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MANDER, Ulo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TEEMUSK, Alar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANZ-COBENA, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZAMAN, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIM, Dong-Gill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MULLER, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KELESTANIE, Ali Askary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AMIN, Parvaneh SAYYAD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOGHISEH, Ebrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAWAR, Khadim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Pedosphere</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BORZOUEI, Azam</au><au>MANDER, Ulo</au><au>TEEMUSK, Alar</au><au>SANZ-COBENA, Alberto</au><au>ZAMAN, Mohammad</au><au>KIM, Dong-Gill</au><au>MULLER, Christoph</au><au>KELESTANIE, Ali Askary</au><au>AMIN, Parvaneh SAYYAD</au><au>MOGHISEH, Ebrahim</au><au>DAWAR, Khadim</au><au>PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin and tillage practices on yield-scaled nitrous oxide emission from a maize field in Iran</atitle><jtitle>Pedosphere</jtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>314</spage><epage>322</epage><pages>314-322</pages><issn>1002-0160</issn><eissn>2210-5107</eissn><abstract>Nitrification inhibitors can effectively decrease nitrification rates and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission while increasing crop yield under certain conditions. However, there is no information available on the effects of nitrification inhibitors and tillage practices on N2O emissions from maize cropping in Iran. To study how tillage practices and nitrapyrin (a nitrification inhibitor) affect N2O emission, a split factorial experiment using a completely randomized block design with three replications was carried out in Northeast Iran, which has a cold semiarid climate. Two main plots were created with conventional tillage and minimum tillage levels, and two nitrogen (N) fertilizer (urea) management systems (with and without nitrapyrin application) were created as subplots. Tillage level did not have any significant effect on soil ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3–) concentrations, cumulative amount and yield-scaled N2O emission, and aboveground biomass of maize, whereas nitrapyrin application showed significant effect. Nitrapyrin application significantly reduced the cumulative amount of N2O emission by 41% and 32% in conventional tillage and minimum tillage practices, respectively. A reduction in soil NO3– concentration by nitrapyrin was also observed. The average yield-scaled N2O emission was 13.6 g N2O-N kg–1 N uptake in both tillage systems without nitrapyrin application and was significantly reduced to 7.9 and 8.2 g N2O-N kg–1 N uptake upon the application of nitrapyrin in minimum tillage and conventional tillage practices, respectively. Additionally, nitrapyrin application increased maize biomass yield by 4% and 13% in the minimum tillage and conventional tillage systems, respectively. Our results indicate that nitrapyrin has a potential role in reducing N2O emission from agricultural systems where urea fertilizers are broadcasted, which is common in Iran due to the practice of traditional farming.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60067-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Pedosphere, 2021-04, Vol.31 (2), p.314-322 |
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| subjects | Agricultural practices Agrochemicals Ammonium Biomass Cereal crops conventional tillage Corn Crop yield cumulative emission Emissions control Factorial experiments Fertilizers Inhibitors Management systems minimum tillage N2O flux Nitrates Nitrification Nitrogen nitrogen use efficiency Nitrous oxide Semiarid climates soil inorganic nitrogen Soils Tillage Traditional farming Urea |
| title | Effects of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin and tillage practices on yield-scaled nitrous oxide emission from a maize field in Iran |
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