Nitrapyrin effectiveness in reducing nitrous oxide emissions decreases at low doses of urea in an Andosol
In the tropics, frequent nitrogen (N) fertilization of grazing areas can potentially increase nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. The application of nitrification inhibitors has been reported as an effective management practice for potentially reducing N loss from the soil-plant system and improving N us...
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creator | MONGE-MUÑOZ, Mayela URQUIAGA, Segundo MÜLLER, Christoph CAMBRONERO-HEINRICHS, Juan Carlos ZAMAN, Mohammad CHINCHILLA-SOTO, Cristina BORZOUEI, Azam DAWAR, Khadim RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, Carlos E. PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela |
description | In the tropics, frequent nitrogen (N) fertilization of grazing areas can potentially increase nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. The application of nitrification inhibitors has been reported as an effective management practice for potentially reducing N loss from the soil-plant system and improving N use efficiency (NUE). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the co-application of nitrapyrin (a nitrification inhibitor, NI) and urea in a tropical Andosol on the behavior of N and the emissions of N2O from autotrophic and heterotrophic nitrification. A greenhouse experiment was performed using a soil (pH 5.9, organic matter content 78 g kg–1, and N 5.6 g kg–1) sown with Cynodon nlemfuensis at 60% water-filled pore space to quantify total N2O emissions, N2O derived from fertilizer, soil ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3–), and NUE. The study included treatments that received deionized water only (control, CK) and two doses of 15N-enriched urea (65 (UR) and 129 mg N kg–1 (UD)) without or with 350 g nitrapyrin for each 100 kg N (UR + NI and UD + NI). No significant differences were observed in soil NH+ content between the UR and UR + NI treatments, probably because of soil mineralization and immobilization (influenced by high soil organic matter content). Nitrapyrin application failed to maintain a stable pool of labeled NO3− due to the additional NO− produced by heterotrophic nitrification, which is not effectively inhibited by nitrapyrin. After 56 d, N2O emissions in UR (0.51 ± 0.12 mg N2O-N kg–1) and UR + NI (0.45 ± 0.13 mg N2O-N kg–1) were not significantly different; by contrast, emissions were 36.3% lower in UD + NI than in UD. It was concluded that the soil organic N mineralization and heterotrophic nitrification are the main processes of NH4+ and NO3– production. Additionally, it was found that N2O emissions were partially a consequence of the direct oxidation of the soil's organic N via heterotrophic nitrification coupled to denitrification. Finally, the results suggest that nitrapyrin would likely exert significant mitigation on N2O emissions only if a substantial N surplus exists in soils with high organic matter content. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60072-8 |
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The application of nitrification inhibitors has been reported as an effective management practice for potentially reducing N loss from the soil-plant system and improving N use efficiency (NUE). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the co-application of nitrapyrin (a nitrification inhibitor, NI) and urea in a tropical Andosol on the behavior of N and the emissions of N2O from autotrophic and heterotrophic nitrification. A greenhouse experiment was performed using a soil (pH 5.9, organic matter content 78 g kg–1, and N 5.6 g kg–1) sown with Cynodon nlemfuensis at 60% water-filled pore space to quantify total N2O emissions, N2O derived from fertilizer, soil ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3–), and NUE. The study included treatments that received deionized water only (control, CK) and two doses of 15N-enriched urea (65 (UR) and 129 mg N kg–1 (UD)) without or with 350 g nitrapyrin for each 100 kg N (UR + NI and UD + NI). No significant differences were observed in soil NH+ content between the UR and UR + NI treatments, probably because of soil mineralization and immobilization (influenced by high soil organic matter content). Nitrapyrin application failed to maintain a stable pool of labeled NO3− due to the additional NO− produced by heterotrophic nitrification, which is not effectively inhibited by nitrapyrin. After 56 d, N2O emissions in UR (0.51 ± 0.12 mg N2O-N kg–1) and UR + NI (0.45 ± 0.13 mg N2O-N kg–1) were not significantly different; by contrast, emissions were 36.3% lower in UD + NI than in UD. It was concluded that the soil organic N mineralization and heterotrophic nitrification are the main processes of NH4+ and NO3– production. Additionally, it was found that N2O emissions were partially a consequence of the direct oxidation of the soil's organic N via heterotrophic nitrification coupled to denitrification. Finally, the results suggest that nitrapyrin would likely exert significant mitigation on N2O emissions only if a substantial N surplus exists in soils with high organic matter content.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1002-0160</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2210-5107</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60072-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Beijing: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>15N tracer ; Ammonium ; autotrophic nitrification ; Deionization ; Denitrification ; Emissions ; Fertilization ; Fertilizers ; heterotrophic nitrification ; Immobilization ; mineral N ; Mineralization ; Mitigation ; Nitrates ; Nitrification ; nitrification inhibitor ; Nitrogen ; Nitrous oxide ; Organic matter ; Organic soils ; Oxidation ; Soil fertility ; Soil organic matter ; Soil pH ; Soils ; Tropical environments ; tropical grass ; Urea</subject><ispartof>Pedosphere, 2021-04, Vol.31 (2), p.303-313</ispartof><rights>2021 Soil Science Society of China</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 2021</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-8295d091259739b3f2e1da760887f4b21996eb32ac8099c187be7e162633ab693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-8295d091259739b3f2e1da760887f4b21996eb32ac8099c187be7e162633ab693</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/trq-e/trq-e.jpg</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60072-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>MONGE-MUÑOZ, Mayela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>URQUIAGA, Segundo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MÜLLER, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAMBRONERO-HEINRICHS, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZAMAN, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHINCHILLA-SOTO, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BORZOUEI, Azam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAWAR, Khadim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, Carlos E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela</creatorcontrib><title>Nitrapyrin effectiveness in reducing nitrous oxide emissions decreases at low doses of urea in an Andosol</title><title>Pedosphere</title><description>In the tropics, frequent nitrogen (N) fertilization of grazing areas can potentially increase nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. The application of nitrification inhibitors has been reported as an effective management practice for potentially reducing N loss from the soil-plant system and improving N use efficiency (NUE). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the co-application of nitrapyrin (a nitrification inhibitor, NI) and urea in a tropical Andosol on the behavior of N and the emissions of N2O from autotrophic and heterotrophic nitrification. A greenhouse experiment was performed using a soil (pH 5.9, organic matter content 78 g kg–1, and N 5.6 g kg–1) sown with Cynodon nlemfuensis at 60% water-filled pore space to quantify total N2O emissions, N2O derived from fertilizer, soil ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3–), and NUE. The study included treatments that received deionized water only (control, CK) and two doses of 15N-enriched urea (65 (UR) and 129 mg N kg–1 (UD)) without or with 350 g nitrapyrin for each 100 kg N (UR + NI and UD + NI). No significant differences were observed in soil NH+ content between the UR and UR + NI treatments, probably because of soil mineralization and immobilization (influenced by high soil organic matter content). Nitrapyrin application failed to maintain a stable pool of labeled NO3− due to the additional NO− produced by heterotrophic nitrification, which is not effectively inhibited by nitrapyrin. After 56 d, N2O emissions in UR (0.51 ± 0.12 mg N2O-N kg–1) and UR + NI (0.45 ± 0.13 mg N2O-N kg–1) were not significantly different; by contrast, emissions were 36.3% lower in UD + NI than in UD. It was concluded that the soil organic N mineralization and heterotrophic nitrification are the main processes of NH4+ and NO3– production. Additionally, it was found that N2O emissions were partially a consequence of the direct oxidation of the soil's organic N via heterotrophic nitrification coupled to denitrification. Finally, the results suggest that nitrapyrin would likely exert significant mitigation on N2O emissions only if a substantial N surplus exists in soils with high organic matter content.</description><subject>15N tracer</subject><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>autotrophic nitrification</subject><subject>Deionization</subject><subject>Denitrification</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>heterotrophic nitrification</subject><subject>Immobilization</subject><subject>mineral N</subject><subject>Mineralization</subject><subject>Mitigation</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrification</subject><subject>nitrification inhibitor</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrous oxide</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil organic matter</subject><subject>Soil pH</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Tropical environments</subject><subject>tropical grass</subject><subject>Urea</subject><issn>1002-0160</issn><issn>2210-5107</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkF1LwzAUhoMoOKc_QQgIohfVk3RNmysZwy8QvVCvQ5qeSsaWbEmr7t-bOtFLr5K8PHkP5yHkmMEFAyYunxkAz9INzjicC4CSZ9UOGXHOICsYlLtk9Ivsk4MY5wATJhkbEftou6BXm2AdxbZF09l3dBgjTUHApjfWvVGXIN9H6j9tgxSXNkbrXaQNmoA6YqS6owv_QRs_PHxL-5QPFdrRqUupXxySvVYvIh79nGPyenP9MrvLHp5u72fTh8xM8kmXVVwWDUjGC1nmss5bjqzRpYCqKttJzZmUAuuca1OBlIZVZY0lMsFFnutayHxMTre9H9q12r2pue-DSxNVF9YKOSQrHKBK4MkWXAW_7jF2fyQveBpXiVIkqthSJvgYA7ZqFexSh41ioAb96lu_GtwqDupbvxrar7b_MO36bjGoaCw6g40NybJqvP2n4QsfPIt0</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>MONGE-MUÑOZ, Mayela</creator><creator>URQUIAGA, Segundo</creator><creator>MÜLLER, Christoph</creator><creator>CAMBRONERO-HEINRICHS, Juan Carlos</creator><creator>ZAMAN, Mohammad</creator><creator>CHINCHILLA-SOTO, Cristina</creator><creator>BORZOUEI, Azam</creator><creator>DAWAR, Khadim</creator><creator>RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, Carlos E.</creator><creator>PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><general>Environmental Pollution Research Center(CICA),University of Costa Rica,Montes de Oca 11501 Costa Rica%Embrapa Agrobiology,Rod.BR 465,km 7,Seropédica,RJ,CEP 23891-000 Brazil%Institute of Plant Ecology,Justus Liebig University Giessen,Heinrich-Buff Ring 26,Giessen 35392 Germany</general><general>School of Biology and Environmental Science,University College Dublin,Belfield,Dublin 4 Ireland%Soil and Water Management&Crop Nutrition Section,Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture,Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications,International Atomic Energy Agency,Vienna International Centre,Vienna 1400 Austria%Nuclear Agriculture Research School,Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute(NSTRI),Karaj 3148644111 Iran%Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences,University of Agriculture,Peshawar 25000 Pakistan</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210401</creationdate><title>Nitrapyrin effectiveness in reducing nitrous oxide emissions decreases at low doses of urea in an Andosol</title><author>MONGE-MUÑOZ, Mayela ; URQUIAGA, Segundo ; MÜLLER, Christoph ; CAMBRONERO-HEINRICHS, Juan Carlos ; ZAMAN, Mohammad ; CHINCHILLA-SOTO, Cristina ; BORZOUEI, Azam ; DAWAR, Khadim ; RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, Carlos E. ; PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-8295d091259739b3f2e1da760887f4b21996eb32ac8099c187be7e162633ab693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>15N tracer</topic><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>autotrophic nitrification</topic><topic>Deionization</topic><topic>Denitrification</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>heterotrophic nitrification</topic><topic>Immobilization</topic><topic>mineral N</topic><topic>Mineralization</topic><topic>Mitigation</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrification</topic><topic>nitrification inhibitor</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrous oxide</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Soil fertility</topic><topic>Soil organic matter</topic><topic>Soil pH</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Tropical environments</topic><topic>tropical grass</topic><topic>Urea</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MONGE-MUÑOZ, Mayela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>URQUIAGA, Segundo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MÜLLER, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAMBRONERO-HEINRICHS, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZAMAN, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHINCHILLA-SOTO, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BORZOUEI, Azam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAWAR, Khadim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, Carlos E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Pedosphere</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MONGE-MUÑOZ, Mayela</au><au>URQUIAGA, Segundo</au><au>MÜLLER, Christoph</au><au>CAMBRONERO-HEINRICHS, Juan Carlos</au><au>ZAMAN, Mohammad</au><au>CHINCHILLA-SOTO, Cristina</au><au>BORZOUEI, Azam</au><au>DAWAR, Khadim</au><au>RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, Carlos E.</au><au>PÉREZ-CASTILLO, Ana Gabriela</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nitrapyrin effectiveness in reducing nitrous oxide emissions decreases at low doses of urea in an Andosol</atitle><jtitle>Pedosphere</jtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>303</spage><epage>313</epage><pages>303-313</pages><issn>1002-0160</issn><eissn>2210-5107</eissn><abstract>In the tropics, frequent nitrogen (N) fertilization of grazing areas can potentially increase nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. The application of nitrification inhibitors has been reported as an effective management practice for potentially reducing N loss from the soil-plant system and improving N use efficiency (NUE). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the co-application of nitrapyrin (a nitrification inhibitor, NI) and urea in a tropical Andosol on the behavior of N and the emissions of N2O from autotrophic and heterotrophic nitrification. A greenhouse experiment was performed using a soil (pH 5.9, organic matter content 78 g kg–1, and N 5.6 g kg–1) sown with Cynodon nlemfuensis at 60% water-filled pore space to quantify total N2O emissions, N2O derived from fertilizer, soil ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3–), and NUE. The study included treatments that received deionized water only (control, CK) and two doses of 15N-enriched urea (65 (UR) and 129 mg N kg–1 (UD)) without or with 350 g nitrapyrin for each 100 kg N (UR + NI and UD + NI). No significant differences were observed in soil NH+ content between the UR and UR + NI treatments, probably because of soil mineralization and immobilization (influenced by high soil organic matter content). Nitrapyrin application failed to maintain a stable pool of labeled NO3− due to the additional NO− produced by heterotrophic nitrification, which is not effectively inhibited by nitrapyrin. After 56 d, N2O emissions in UR (0.51 ± 0.12 mg N2O-N kg–1) and UR + NI (0.45 ± 0.13 mg N2O-N kg–1) were not significantly different; by contrast, emissions were 36.3% lower in UD + NI than in UD. It was concluded that the soil organic N mineralization and heterotrophic nitrification are the main processes of NH4+ and NO3– production. Additionally, it was found that N2O emissions were partially a consequence of the direct oxidation of the soil's organic N via heterotrophic nitrification coupled to denitrification. Finally, the results suggest that nitrapyrin would likely exert significant mitigation on N2O emissions only if a substantial N surplus exists in soils with high organic matter content.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60072-8</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 15N tracer Ammonium autotrophic nitrification Deionization Denitrification Emissions Fertilization Fertilizers heterotrophic nitrification Immobilization mineral N Mineralization Mitigation Nitrates Nitrification nitrification inhibitor Nitrogen Nitrous oxide Organic matter Organic soils Oxidation Soil fertility Soil organic matter Soil pH Soils Tropical environments tropical grass Urea |
title | Nitrapyrin effectiveness in reducing nitrous oxide emissions decreases at low doses of urea in an Andosol |
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