Chromium Adsorption in Different Mineralogical Fractions from Subtropical Soils

Safe application of chromium (Cr)-containing organic industrial wastes to soil requires considering the ability of the soil to adsorb Cr. In this study, the maximum Cr adsorption capacity was assessed for the bulk samples and their clay and iron-free clay fractions of four subtropical soils differin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pedosphere 2017-02, Vol.27 (1), p.106-111
Hauptverfasser: BAVARESCO, Jovana, FINK, Jessé R., RODRIGUES, Maria Lucia K., GIANELLO, Clesio, BARRÓN, Vidal, TORRENT, José
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container_end_page 111
container_issue 1
container_start_page 106
container_title Pedosphere
container_volume 27
creator BAVARESCO, Jovana
FINK, Jessé R.
RODRIGUES, Maria Lucia K.
GIANELLO, Clesio
BARRÓN, Vidal
TORRENT, José
description Safe application of chromium (Cr)-containing organic industrial wastes to soil requires considering the ability of the soil to adsorb Cr. In this study, the maximum Cr adsorption capacity was assessed for the bulk samples and their clay and iron-free clay fractions of four subtropical soils differing in mineralogy. To this end, the samples were supplied with Cr(Ⅲ) nitrate solutions at pH 4.5 or 5.5. The results of Cr(Ⅲ) adsorption fitted to a Freundlich equation and the adsorption capacity was positively correlated with soil organic matter and iron oxide contents. The clay fractions adsorbed more Cr per unit mass than the bulk soils and the iron-free clay fractions. The Cr(Ⅲ) adsorption capacity increased with increasing soil pH due to more charges on adsorbing surfaces. Our results suggest that the soils rich in organic matter and iron oxides and having a pH above 4.5 are suitable for application of Cr(Ⅲ)-loaded industrial wastes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60300-X
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identifier ISSN: 1002-0160
ispartof Pedosphere, 2017-02, Vol.27 (1), p.106-111
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adsorption
adsorption capacity
Chromium
Clay
Clay minerals
Contamination
Cr(Ⅲ)
environmental contamination
Freundlich方程
Industrial wastes
Iron oxides
iron–free clay fractions
Mineralogy
Organic matter
Organic soils
Organic wastes
Oxides
pH effects
point of zero charge
Soil chemistry
Soil organic matter
Soil pH
Soils
specific surface area
Trivalent chromium
中铬
亚热带土壤
吸附量
土壤有机质
矿物成分
铁氧化物
title Chromium Adsorption in Different Mineralogical Fractions from Subtropical Soils
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