Frequent Applications of Organic Matter to Agricultural Soil Increase Fungistasis

Soil-borne plant pathogens are among the most important limiting factors for the productivity of agro-ecosystems. Fungistasis is the natural capability of soils to inhibit the germination and growth of soil-borne fungi in the presence of optimal abiotic conditions. The objective of this study was to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pedosphere 2017-02, Vol.27 (1), p.86-95
Hauptverfasser: BONANOMI, Giuliano, GAGLIONE, Salvatore A., CESARANO, Gaspare, SARKER, Tushar C., PASCALE, Marica, SCALA, Felice, ZOINA, Astolfo
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container_end_page 95
container_issue 1
container_start_page 86
container_title Pedosphere
container_volume 27
creator BONANOMI, Giuliano
GAGLIONE, Salvatore A.
CESARANO, Gaspare
SARKER, Tushar C.
PASCALE, Marica
SCALA, Felice
ZOINA, Astolfo
description Soil-borne plant pathogens are among the most important limiting factors for the productivity of agro-ecosystems. Fungistasis is the natural capability of soils to inhibit the germination and growth of soil-borne fungi in the presence of optimal abiotic conditions. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of different soil managements, in terms of soil amendment types and frequency of application, on fungistasis. For this purpose, a microcosm experiment was performed by conditioning a soil with frequent applications of organic matter with contrasting biochemical quality (i. e., glucose, alfalfa straw and wheat straw). Thereafter, the fungistasis response was assessed on four fungi (Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea, Pyrenoehaeta lycopersici and Trichoderma harzianum). Conditioned soils were characterized by measuring microbial activity (soil respiration) and functional diversity using the BIOLOG EcoPlatesTM method. Results showed that irrespective of the fungal species and amendment types, frequent applications of organic matter reduced fungistasis relief and shortened the time required for fungistasis restoration. The frequent addition of easily decomposable organic compounds enhanced soil respiration and its specific catabolic capabilities. This study demonstrated that frequent applications of organic matter affected soil fungistasis likely as a result of higher microbial activity and functional diversity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60298-4
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agricultural ecosystems
Agricultural land
Agricultural management
Alfalfa
Biodiversity
Biological activity
biological control
Biological effects
Conditioning
disease suppression
Ecosystems
Fungi
Fungistasis
Germination
Limiting factors
Microbial activity
microbial functional diversity
Microbiology
Microorganisms
organic C
Organic compounds
Organic farming
Organic matter
Organic soils
Pathogens
Respiration
Restoration
Soil amendment
Soil conditions
Soil fungistasis
Soil management
Soil microorganisms
soil–borne pathogens
Straw
Trichoderma harzianum
Wheat
功能多样性
土壤管理
应用
微生物活动
抑菌作用
有机质
生态系统生产力
真菌种类
title Frequent Applications of Organic Matter to Agricultural Soil Increase Fungistasis
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