Soil Organic Carbon Loss and Turnover Resulting from Forest Conversion to Maize Fields in Eastern Thailand

Soil organic carbon(SOC) content and its stable carbon isotopic composition(within the upper 1 m) were measured to determine the e?ect of land-use changes from dry evergreen forest to maize fields in eastern Thailand.Digital land cover maps,derived from aerial photography and satellite images for ye...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pedosphere 2011-10, Vol.21 (5), p.581-590
Hauptverfasser: JAIARREE, S., CHIDTHAISONG, A., TANGTHAM, N., POLPRASERT, C., SAROBOL, E., TYLER, S.C.
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container_end_page 590
container_issue 5
container_start_page 581
container_title Pedosphere
container_volume 21
creator JAIARREE, S.
CHIDTHAISONG, A.
TANGTHAM, N.
POLPRASERT, C.
SAROBOL, E.
TYLER, S.C.
description Soil organic carbon(SOC) content and its stable carbon isotopic composition(within the upper 1 m) were measured to determine the e?ect of land-use changes from dry evergreen forest to maize fields in eastern Thailand.Digital land cover maps,derived from aerial photography and satellite images for years 1989,1996,and 2002 were used in association with field surveys and farmer interviews to derive land-use history and to assist in study site selection.Conversion from forest to maize cultivation for the duration of 12 years reduced SOC stocks at the rate of 6.97 Mg C ha-1 year-1.Reduction was most pronounced in the top 10 cm soil layer,which was 47% after 12 years of cultivation.Stable carbon isotope data revealed that the main fraction lost was forest-derived C.Generally low input rates of maize-derived C were not sufficient to maintain SOC at the level prior to forest conversion.After 12 years of continuous maize cultivation,the maize-derived C fraction made up about 20% of total SOC(5 Mg ha-1 of the total 25.31 Mg ha-1).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/s1002-0160(11)60160-4
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aerial photography
C stocks
forest-derived C
land-use change
maize-derived C
stable carbon isotope
Zea mays
土地利用变化
土壤有机碳
损失
森林
泰国
玉米田
稳定碳同位素组成
营业额
title Soil Organic Carbon Loss and Turnover Resulting from Forest Conversion to Maize Fields in Eastern Thailand
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