Self-assembled IKVAV Peptide Nanofibers Promote Adherence of PC12 Cells

Lack of biocompatibility and bioactivity is a big problem for the synthetic materials that have been generated for neural tissue engineering. To get around the problem and generate better scaffold for neural tissue repair, we intended to generate nano-fibers by self-assembly of polypeptide IKVAV. Bi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences 2006, Vol.26 (5), p.594-596
1. Verfasser: 吴永超 郑启新 杜靖远 宋玉林 吴斌 郭晓东
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container_title Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences
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creator 吴永超 郑启新 杜靖远 宋玉林 吴斌 郭晓东
description Lack of biocompatibility and bioactivity is a big problem for the synthetic materials that have been generated for neural tissue engineering. To get around the problem and generate better scaffold for neural tissue repair, we intended to generate nano-fibers by self-assembly of polypeptide IKVAV. Bioactive IKVAV Peptide-Amphiphile (IKVAV-PA) was first synthesized and purified, the property of which was analyzed and determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS). Then, by addition of hydrogen chloride (HC1), self-assembly of IKVAV-PA was induced in vitro and nano-fibers formed as shown by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effect of IKVAV nanofibers on adherence of PCI2 cells was assayed in cell culture and the results showed that the rates of adherence of PC12 increased significantly when the density of IKVAV was within a certain range (0.58 μg/cm^2 to 15.6 μg/cm^2). However, its effect on the rates of adherence did not significantly alter with time, whether after 1 hour or 3 hours of culture. In general, we showed that IKVAV-PA can successfully self-assemble to form nanofiber, and promote rapid and stable adherence of PC12 cells, and the effect of the self-assembled IKVAV to promote PCI2 cells adherence is dosage-dependent within a certain range of densities.
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identifier ISSN: 1672-0733
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subjects Animals
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Laminin - chemistry
Nanofibers - chemistry
Nerve Regeneration
Neurons - cytology
PC12 Cells
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Rats
Tissue Engineering - methods
Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry
神经系统
title Self-assembled IKVAV Peptide Nanofibers Promote Adherence of PC12 Cells
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