The influence of pore structure on P-& S-wave velocities in complex carbonate reservoirs with secondary storage space

Secondary storage spaces with very complex geometries are well developed in Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in the Tarim Basin,which is taken as a study case in this paper.It is still not clear how the secondary storage space shape influences the P-& S-wave velocities (or elastic properties) in comp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Petroleum science 2011-12, Vol.8 (4), p.394-405
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Haiyang, Sun, Sam Zandong, Yang, Haijun, Gao, Hongliang, Xiao, Youjun, Hu, Hongru
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container_start_page 394
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Sun, Sam Zandong
Yang, Haijun
Gao, Hongliang
Xiao, Youjun
Hu, Hongru
description Secondary storage spaces with very complex geometries are well developed in Ordovician carbonate reservoirs in the Tarim Basin,which is taken as a study case in this paper.It is still not clear how the secondary storage space shape influences the P-& S-wave velocities (or elastic properties) in complex carbonate reservoirs.In this paper,three classical rock physics models (Wyllie timeaverage equation,Gassmann equation and the Kuster-Toks z model) are comparably analyzed for their construction principles and actual velocity prediction results,aiming at determining the most favourable rock physics model to consider the influence of secondary storage space shape.Then relationships between the P-& S-wave velocities in carbonate reservoirs and geometric shapes of secondary storage spaces are discussed from different aspects based on actual well data by employing the favourable rock physics model.To explain the influence of secondary storage space shape on V P-V S relationship,it is analyzed for the differences of S-wave velocities between derived from common empirical relationships (including Castagna's mud rock line and Greenberg-Castagna V P-V S relationship) and predicted by the rock physics model.We advocate that V P-V S relationship for complex carbonate reservoirs should be built for different storage space types.For the carbonate reservoirs in the Tarim Basin,the V P-V S relationships for fractured,fractured-cavernous,and fractured-hole-vuggy reservoirs are respectively built on the basis of velocity prediction and secondary storage space type determination.Through the discussion above,it is expected that the velocity prediction and the V P-V S relationships for complex carbonate reservoirs should fully consider the influence of secondary storage space shape,thus providing more reasonable constraints for prestack inversion,further building a foundation for realizing carbonate reservoir prediction and fluid prediction.
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1995-8226
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subjects Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Economics and Management
Energy Policy
Gassmann方程
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Mineral Resources
S波速度
储层预测
塔里木盆地
孔隙结构
存储空间
岩石物理模型
碳酸盐岩储层
title The influence of pore structure on P-& S-wave velocities in complex carbonate reservoirs with secondary storage space
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