Shock waves and water wing in slit-type energy dissipaters

The slit-type energy dissipater(STED)is widely used in hydraulic projects of high water head,large discharge,and narrow river valley,thanks to its simple structure and high efficiency.However,the water wing caused by the shock waves in the contraction section of the STED may bring about harmful effe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hydrodynamics. Series B 2017-06, Vol.29 (3), p.504-509
1. Verfasser: 黄国兵 胡晗 王才欢 杜兰
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description The slit-type energy dissipater(STED)is widely used in hydraulic projects of high water head,large discharge,and narrow river valley,thanks to its simple structure and high efficiency.However,the water wing caused by the shock waves in the contraction section of the STED may bring about harmful effects.A coefficient is introduced for the application of Ippen?s theory in the STED.The expression of the coefficient is experimentally obtained.Simplified formulas to calculate the shock wave angle and the water wing scope are theoretically derived,with relative errors within 5%.
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source SpringerNature Journals; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Engineering
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
hydraulic modelling
Hydrology/Water Resources
Numerical and Computational Physics
shock wave
Simulation
Slit-type energy dissipater (STED)
water wing
冲击波
大流量
收缩段
水翅
消能工
简化公式
缝隙式
高水头
title Shock waves and water wing in slit-type energy dissipaters
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