Numerical simulation of the abrasive supercritical carbon dioxide jet: The flow field and the influencing factors

The supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) jet can break rocks at higher penetration rates and lower threshold pressures than the water jet. The abrasive SC-CO2 jet, formed by adding solid particles into the SC-CO2 jet, is expected to achieve higher operation efficiency in eroding hard rocks and cutt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hydrodynamics. Series B 2016-04, Vol.28 (2), p.238-246
1. Verfasser: 贺振国 李根生 王海柱 沈忠厚 田守增 陆沛青 郭斌
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container_title Journal of hydrodynamics. Series B
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creator 贺振国 李根生 王海柱 沈忠厚 田守增 陆沛青 郭斌
description The supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) jet can break rocks at higher penetration rates and lower threshold pressures than the water jet. The abrasive SC-CO2 jet, formed by adding solid particles into the SC-CO2 jet, is expected to achieve higher operation efficiency in eroding hard rocks and cutting metals. With the computational fluid dynamics numerical simulation method, the characteristics of the flow field of the abrasive SC-CO2 jet are analyzed, as well as the main influencing factors. Results show that the two-phase axial velocities of the abrasive SC-CO2 jet is much higher than those of the abrasive water jet, when the pressure difference across the jet nozzle is held constant at 20 MPa, the optimal standoff distance for the largest particle impact velocity is approximately 5 times of the jet nozzle diameter; the fluid temperature and the volume concentration of the abrasive particles have modest influences on the two-phase velocities, the ambient pressure has a negligible influence when the pressure difference is held constant. Therefore the abrasive SC-CO2 jet is expected to assure more effective erosion and cutting performance. This work can provide guidance for subsequent lab experiments and promote practical applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1001-6058(16)60625-X
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The abrasive SC-CO2 jet, formed by adding solid particles into the SC-CO2 jet, is expected to achieve higher operation efficiency in eroding hard rocks and cutting metals. With the computational fluid dynamics numerical simulation method, the characteristics of the flow field of the abrasive SC-CO2 jet are analyzed, as well as the main influencing factors. Results show that the two-phase axial velocities of the abrasive SC-CO2 jet is much higher than those of the abrasive water jet, when the pressure difference across the jet nozzle is held constant at 20 MPa, the optimal standoff distance for the largest particle impact velocity is approximately 5 times of the jet nozzle diameter; the fluid temperature and the volume concentration of the abrasive particles have modest influences on the two-phase velocities, the ambient pressure has a negligible influence when the pressure difference is held constant. Therefore the abrasive SC-CO2 jet is expected to assure more effective erosion and cutting performance. This work can provide guidance for subsequent lab experiments and promote practical applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1001-6058</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-0342</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1001-6058(16)60625-X</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Abrasive cutting ; Abrasive erosion ; abrasive supercritical carbon dioxide jet ; Computational fluid dynamics ; Computer simulation ; Constants ; Cutting ; Engineering ; Engineering Fluid Dynamics ; Fluid flow ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; impact factor ; Mathematical models ; Numerical and Computational Physics ; numerical simulation ; Simulation ; velocity distribution ; 射流流场 ; 影响因素 ; 数值模拟方法 ; 磨料射流 ; 磨料水射流 ; 计算流体力学 ; 超临界CO2 ; 超临界二氧化碳</subject><ispartof>Journal of hydrodynamics. 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Results show that the two-phase axial velocities of the abrasive SC-CO2 jet is much higher than those of the abrasive water jet, when the pressure difference across the jet nozzle is held constant at 20 MPa, the optimal standoff distance for the largest particle impact velocity is approximately 5 times of the jet nozzle diameter; the fluid temperature and the volume concentration of the abrasive particles have modest influences on the two-phase velocities, the ambient pressure has a negligible influence when the pressure difference is held constant. Therefore the abrasive SC-CO2 jet is expected to assure more effective erosion and cutting performance. 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Series B</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>贺振国 李根生 王海柱 沈忠厚 田守增 陆沛青 郭斌</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Numerical simulation of the abrasive supercritical carbon dioxide jet: The flow field and the influencing factors</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hydrodynamics. Series B</jtitle><stitle>J Hydrodyn</stitle><addtitle>Journal of Hydrodynamics</addtitle><date>2016-04-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>238</spage><epage>246</epage><pages>238-246</pages><issn>1001-6058</issn><eissn>1878-0342</eissn><abstract>The supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) jet can break rocks at higher penetration rates and lower threshold pressures than the water jet. The abrasive SC-CO2 jet, formed by adding solid particles into the SC-CO2 jet, is expected to achieve higher operation efficiency in eroding hard rocks and cutting metals. With the computational fluid dynamics numerical simulation method, the characteristics of the flow field of the abrasive SC-CO2 jet are analyzed, as well as the main influencing factors. Results show that the two-phase axial velocities of the abrasive SC-CO2 jet is much higher than those of the abrasive water jet, when the pressure difference across the jet nozzle is held constant at 20 MPa, the optimal standoff distance for the largest particle impact velocity is approximately 5 times of the jet nozzle diameter; the fluid temperature and the volume concentration of the abrasive particles have modest influences on the two-phase velocities, the ambient pressure has a negligible influence when the pressure difference is held constant. Therefore the abrasive SC-CO2 jet is expected to assure more effective erosion and cutting performance. 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identifier ISSN: 1001-6058
ispartof Journal of hydrodynamics. Series B, 2016-04, Vol.28 (2), p.238-246
issn 1001-6058
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source SpringerLink Journals; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Abrasive cutting
Abrasive erosion
abrasive supercritical carbon dioxide jet
Computational fluid dynamics
Computer simulation
Constants
Cutting
Engineering
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Fluid flow
Hydrology/Water Resources
impact factor
Mathematical models
Numerical and Computational Physics
numerical simulation
Simulation
velocity distribution
射流流场
影响因素
数值模拟方法
磨料射流
磨料水射流
计算流体力学
超临界CO2
超临界二氧化碳
title Numerical simulation of the abrasive supercritical carbon dioxide jet: The flow field and the influencing factors
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