Factors Controlling the Interannual Variations of MJO Intensity

The interannual variations of intensity of the Madden-Julian Oscillation(MJO) during boreal winter are investigated by using the observed outgoing longwave radiation(OLR) and the reanalysis data of ECMWF and NCEP.The standard deviation of 20-80-day filtered OLR anomaly is used to measure the MJO int...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta meteorologica Sinica 2016-06, Vol.30 (3), p.328-340
1. Verfasser: 邓莉 李天明 刘佳 PENG Melinda
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description The interannual variations of intensity of the Madden-Julian Oscillation(MJO) during boreal winter are investigated by using the observed outgoing longwave radiation(OLR) and the reanalysis data of ECMWF and NCEP.The standard deviation of 20-80-day filtered OLR anomaly is used to measure the MJO intensity.The dominant spatial structure of the interannual variability is revealed by an EOF analysis of the MJO intensity field.It is found that the leading mode is associated with eastern Pacific type ENSO,whereas the second mode is related to central Pacific type ENSO.A simple atmospheric model is used to investigate the relative roles of background moisture and wind changes in affecting the overall strength of MJO.The numerical experiments indicate that the background moisture effect is dominant while the background wind change has a minor effect.
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subjects Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Atmospheric Sciences
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
ENSO
Geophysics and Environmental Physics
Meteorology
MJO
NCEP再分析资料
东太平洋
年际变化
强度场
控制
水分效应
title Factors Controlling the Interannual Variations of MJO Intensity
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