Zooplankton Distribution in Coastal Water off Gopalpur, North-Western Bay of Bengal

An interannual study on zooplankton abundance, biomass, and species composition was carried out during different seasons in two local coastal water types off Gopalpur, north-western Bay of Bengal. Although, Type-1 was observed with higher zooplankton abundance in comparison to Type-2, pattern of var...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Ocean University of China 2018-08, Vol.17 (4), p.879-889
Hauptverfasser: Baliarsingh, S. K., Srichandan, Suchismita, Lotliker, Aneesh A., Kumar, T. Srinivasa, Sahu, K. C.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 879
container_title Journal of Ocean University of China
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creator Baliarsingh, S. K.
Srichandan, Suchismita
Lotliker, Aneesh A.
Kumar, T. Srinivasa
Sahu, K. C.
description An interannual study on zooplankton abundance, biomass, and species composition was carried out during different seasons in two local coastal water types off Gopalpur, north-western Bay of Bengal. Although, Type-1 was observed with higher zooplankton abundance in comparison to Type-2, pattern of variation followed similar seasonal trends in both water types during individual years. Well pronounced seasonality was observed in zooplankton distribution. Zooplankton community was composed of 217 holoplankton and 22 meroplankton. The holoplankton community was predominated by copepod in terms of species diversity and abundance followed by hydrozoa, tintinnida, malacostraca, gastropoda, chaetognatha and chordata. The meroplankton were represented by larval forms viz. bivalve veliger, brachyuran zoea larvae, caridean larvae, copepod nauplii, fish egg and gastropod veliger. Dominance of copepod species viz. Acrocalanus longicornis , Paracalanus aculeatus and Paracalanus parvus were observed frequently in both water types. The species richness was higher in Type-1 in comparison to Type-2 during both the years. Salinity regimes and availability of phytoplankton prey influenced the distribution and species composition of zooplankton assemblage.
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K. ; Srichandan, Suchismita ; Lotliker, Aneesh A. ; Kumar, T. Srinivasa ; Sahu, K. C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Baliarsingh, S. K. ; Srichandan, Suchismita ; Lotliker, Aneesh A. ; Kumar, T. Srinivasa ; Sahu, K. C.</creatorcontrib><description>An interannual study on zooplankton abundance, biomass, and species composition was carried out during different seasons in two local coastal water types off Gopalpur, north-western Bay of Bengal. Although, Type-1 was observed with higher zooplankton abundance in comparison to Type-2, pattern of variation followed similar seasonal trends in both water types during individual years. Well pronounced seasonality was observed in zooplankton distribution. Zooplankton community was composed of 217 holoplankton and 22 meroplankton. The holoplankton community was predominated by copepod in terms of species diversity and abundance followed by hydrozoa, tintinnida, malacostraca, gastropoda, chaetognatha and chordata. 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identifier ISSN: 1672-5182
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subjects Abundance
Aquatic crustaceans
Aquatic invertebrates
Biodiversity
Coastal environments
Coastal waters
Communities
Composition
Distribution
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Fish
Fish eggs
Herbivores
Holoplankton
Larvae
Marine crustaceans
Marine molluscs
Meroplankton
Meteorology
Mollusks
Nauplii
Oceanography
Phytoplankton
Plankton
Prey
Seasonal variations
Seasonality
Species composition
Species diversity
Species richness
Veligers
Water types
Zooplankton
title Zooplankton Distribution in Coastal Water off Gopalpur, North-Western Bay of Bengal
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