Development of a Fast ELISA for the Specific Detection of both Leucomalachite Green and Malachite Green

Malachite green (MG), a dye, is an antifungal agent that has been used to treat and prevent fish diseases. It is metabo- lized into reduced leucomalachite green forms (LMG) that may reside in fish muscles for a long period, thus being harmful to human health. The aim of this study was to develop a c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Ocean University of China 2015-04, Vol.14 (2), p.340-344
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Yousheng, Chen, Li, Hu, Kun, Yu, Wenjuan, Yang, Xianle, Lu, Liqun
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container_issue 2
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creator Jiang, Yousheng
Chen, Li
Hu, Kun
Yu, Wenjuan
Yang, Xianle
Lu, Liqun
description Malachite green (MG), a dye, is an antifungal agent that has been used to treat and prevent fish diseases. It is metabo- lized into reduced leucomalachite green forms (LMG) that may reside in fish muscles for a long period, thus being harmful to human health. The aim of this study was to develop a competitive and direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect MG and LMG specifically. The monoclonal antibody (mAb) to LMG was generated using a hybridoma technique. The obtained mAb showed good cross-reactivity (CR) to malachite green (MG), but not to crystal violet (CV) and Brilliant Green (BG). The mAb was used to develop a fast detecting ELISA of MG and LMG in fish. By introducing the conjugation LMG-HRP, the detection capability was 0.37ngmL-1 for MG and LMG. The mean recovery from spiked grass carp tissues ranged from 76.2% to 82.9% and the coeffi- cients of variation varied between 1.8% and 7.5%. The stable and efficient monoclonal cell line obtained is a sustainable source of sensitive and specific antibody to MG and LMG.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11802-015-2407-5
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It is metabo- lized into reduced leucomalachite green forms (LMG) that may reside in fish muscles for a long period, thus being harmful to human health. The aim of this study was to develop a competitive and direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect MG and LMG specifically. The monoclonal antibody (mAb) to LMG was generated using a hybridoma technique. The obtained mAb showed good cross-reactivity (CR) to malachite green (MG), but not to crystal violet (CV) and Brilliant Green (BG). The mAb was used to develop a fast detecting ELISA of MG and LMG in fish. By introducing the conjugation LMG-HRP, the detection capability was 0.37ngmL-1 for MG and LMG. The mean recovery from spiked grass carp tissues ranged from 76.2% to 82.9% and the coeffi- cients of variation varied between 1.8% and 7.5%. 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Ocean Univ. China</addtitle><addtitle>Journal of Ocean University of China</addtitle><description>Malachite green (MG), a dye, is an antifungal agent that has been used to treat and prevent fish diseases. It is metabo- lized into reduced leucomalachite green forms (LMG) that may reside in fish muscles for a long period, thus being harmful to human health. The aim of this study was to develop a competitive and direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect MG and LMG specifically. The monoclonal antibody (mAb) to LMG was generated using a hybridoma technique. The obtained mAb showed good cross-reactivity (CR) to malachite green (MG), but not to crystal violet (CV) and Brilliant Green (BG). The mAb was used to develop a fast detecting ELISA of MG and LMG in fish. By introducing the conjugation LMG-HRP, the detection capability was 0.37ngmL-1 for MG and LMG. 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subjects Disease
Dyes
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
ELISA
Fish
Fish diseases
Freshwater
Fungi
Marine
Metabolism
Meteorology
Muscles
Oceanography
单克隆抗体
开发
杂交瘤技术
特异性检测
酶联免疫吸附测定
酶联免疫吸附试验
隐性孔雀石绿
title Development of a Fast ELISA for the Specific Detection of both Leucomalachite Green and Malachite Green
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