Factors affecting poplar wetwood characteristics
Wetwood is an abnormal phenomenon in growing trees, which adversely affects growth, subsequent wood processing and economic values of wood products. In this study, the influences of factors such as clones, afforestation methods, site conditions and climate conditions on the characteristics of poplar...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of forestry research 2023-10, Vol.34 (5), p.1615-1626 |
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| creator | Zhang, Qilin Hu, Xingyi Hu, Qian Yang, Jiawei Zhao, Tianyu Du, Kebing |
| description | Wetwood is an abnormal phenomenon in growing trees, which adversely affects growth, subsequent wood processing and economic values of wood products. In this study, the influences of factors such as clones, afforestation methods, site conditions and climate conditions on the characteristics of poplar wetwood were studied through field investigations in 27 clones from 48 sample plots in 28 counties. Results showed that the incidences of wetwood were almost 100% in all plots. Ratios of wetwood area among the 48 plots differed from 15.1 to 90.2%. Wetwood area ratios, moisture contents and pH differed significantly between the 27 clones. Wetwood area ratios of the clones ranged from 18.7 to 62.3%. Ratios of wetwood areas were positively correlated with wetwood moisture content and pH, tree age, and negatively correlated with pH of sapwood. The repeatability of wetwood area ratios was 0.52, moderately controlled by genetics. Wetwood moisture content and pH were highly controlled by genetics, indicated by the repeatability of 0.91 and 0.89, respectively. There were significant differences in wetwood area ratios, moisture content and pH between different site conditions, afforestation methods, and geographical regions. Sloping land had the lowest wetwood area ratios and moisture content among four types of sites. Afforestation by direct seeding and rooted cuttings had the lowest wetwood area ratios and moisture content, respectively. In the three geographical regions, the Yellow River Basin had the lowest wetwood values of all three factors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11676-023-01598-2 |
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In this study, the influences of factors such as clones, afforestation methods, site conditions and climate conditions on the characteristics of poplar wetwood were studied through field investigations in 27 clones from 48 sample plots in 28 counties. Results showed that the incidences of wetwood were almost 100% in all plots. Ratios of wetwood area among the 48 plots differed from 15.1 to 90.2%. Wetwood area ratios, moisture contents and pH differed significantly between the 27 clones. Wetwood area ratios of the clones ranged from 18.7 to 62.3%. Ratios of wetwood areas were positively correlated with wetwood moisture content and pH, tree age, and negatively correlated with pH of sapwood. The repeatability of wetwood area ratios was 0.52, moderately controlled by genetics. Wetwood moisture content and pH were highly controlled by genetics, indicated by the repeatability of 0.91 and 0.89, respectively. There were significant differences in wetwood area ratios, moisture content and pH between different site conditions, afforestation methods, and geographical regions. Sloping land had the lowest wetwood area ratios and moisture content among four types of sites. Afforestation by direct seeding and rooted cuttings had the lowest wetwood area ratios and moisture content, respectively. In the three geographical regions, the Yellow River Basin had the lowest wetwood values of all three factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1007-662X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1993-0607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11676-023-01598-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore</publisher><subject>Afforestation ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; climate ; Climatic conditions ; Cloning ; direct seeding ; Field investigations ; Field tests ; Forestry ; Genetics ; Hardwoods ; Life Sciences ; Moisture content ; Moisture effects ; Original Paper ; pH effects ; Poplar ; Populus ; Reproducibility ; River basins ; sapwood ; tree age ; Water content ; watersheds ; Wetwood ; Wood ; Wood products ; Yellow River</subject><ispartof>Journal of forestry research, 2023-10, Vol.34 (5), p.1615-1626</ispartof><rights>Northeast Forestry University 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-6d092b2acadad8f20199882bad506466af496b8005b33dc6e5414c04ab721cec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/lyyj/lyyj.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11676-023-01598-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11676-023-01598-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qilin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Xingyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jiawei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Tianyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Kebing</creatorcontrib><title>Factors affecting poplar wetwood characteristics</title><title>Journal of forestry research</title><addtitle>J. For. Res</addtitle><description>Wetwood is an abnormal phenomenon in growing trees, which adversely affects growth, subsequent wood processing and economic values of wood products. In this study, the influences of factors such as clones, afforestation methods, site conditions and climate conditions on the characteristics of poplar wetwood were studied through field investigations in 27 clones from 48 sample plots in 28 counties. Results showed that the incidences of wetwood were almost 100% in all plots. Ratios of wetwood area among the 48 plots differed from 15.1 to 90.2%. Wetwood area ratios, moisture contents and pH differed significantly between the 27 clones. Wetwood area ratios of the clones ranged from 18.7 to 62.3%. Ratios of wetwood areas were positively correlated with wetwood moisture content and pH, tree age, and negatively correlated with pH of sapwood. The repeatability of wetwood area ratios was 0.52, moderately controlled by genetics. Wetwood moisture content and pH were highly controlled by genetics, indicated by the repeatability of 0.91 and 0.89, respectively. There were significant differences in wetwood area ratios, moisture content and pH between different site conditions, afforestation methods, and geographical regions. Sloping land had the lowest wetwood area ratios and moisture content among four types of sites. Afforestation by direct seeding and rooted cuttings had the lowest wetwood area ratios and moisture content, respectively. In the three geographical regions, the Yellow River Basin had the lowest wetwood values of all three factors.</description><subject>Afforestation</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>climate</subject><subject>Climatic conditions</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>direct seeding</subject><subject>Field investigations</subject><subject>Field tests</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Hardwoods</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Moisture effects</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Poplar</subject><subject>Populus</subject><subject>Reproducibility</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>sapwood</subject><subject>tree age</subject><subject>Water content</subject><subject>watersheds</subject><subject>Wetwood</subject><subject>Wood</subject><subject>Wood products</subject><subject>Yellow River</subject><issn>1007-662X</issn><issn>1993-0607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kV1LwzAYhYsoOKd_wKuCCN50vvlo0l6O4VQYeKPgXUjTpHZ0TU06xv69qRWHIl7lg-e87zmcKLpEMEMA_NYjxDhLAJMEUJpnCT6KJijPw5MBPw73QCWM4dfT6Mz7NUBKCaGTCJZS9db5WBqjVV-3VdzZrpEu3ul-Z20ZqzfpAqNd7fta-fPoxMjG64uvcxq9LO-eFw_J6un-cTFfJYoC9AkrIccFlkqWsswMhmAmy3AhyxQYZUwamrMiCz4KQkrFdEoRVUBlwTFSWpFpdD3O3cnWyLYSa7t1bdgomv1-jUNSSIHgwN2MXOfs-1b7Xmxqr3TTyFbbrRcEpQTRHHga0Ktf6PdMnKWcIUQQHKhKNlrUrbF9yD8MFXPOMEU54zxQsz-oIa7e1Mq22tTh_4cAjwLlrPdOG9G5eiPdXiAQQzti7FCEZOKzQzGEI6PIB7ittDs4_kf1AfTIm24</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Zhang, Qilin</creator><creator>Hu, Xingyi</creator><creator>Hu, Qian</creator><creator>Yang, Jiawei</creator><creator>Zhao, Tianyu</creator><creator>Du, Kebing</creator><general>Springer Nature Singapore</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Xiangyang Academy of Forestry,Xiangyang 441052,People's Republic of China%Hubei Academy of Forestry,Wuhan 430075,People's Republic of China%College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences/Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center for Forestry Information,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,People's Republic of China%Xiangyang Academy of Forestry,Xiangyang 441052,People's Republic of China</general><general>College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences/Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center for Forestry Information,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,People's Republic of China</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231001</creationdate><title>Factors affecting poplar wetwood characteristics</title><author>Zhang, Qilin ; Hu, Xingyi ; Hu, Qian ; Yang, Jiawei ; Zhao, Tianyu ; Du, Kebing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-6d092b2acadad8f20199882bad506466af496b8005b33dc6e5414c04ab721cec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Afforestation</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>climate</topic><topic>Climatic conditions</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>direct seeding</topic><topic>Field investigations</topic><topic>Field tests</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Hardwoods</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Moisture effects</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>Poplar</topic><topic>Populus</topic><topic>Reproducibility</topic><topic>River basins</topic><topic>sapwood</topic><topic>tree age</topic><topic>Water content</topic><topic>watersheds</topic><topic>Wetwood</topic><topic>Wood</topic><topic>Wood products</topic><topic>Yellow River</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qilin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Xingyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jiawei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Tianyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Kebing</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Journal of forestry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Qilin</au><au>Hu, Xingyi</au><au>Hu, Qian</au><au>Yang, Jiawei</au><au>Zhao, Tianyu</au><au>Du, Kebing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors affecting poplar wetwood characteristics</atitle><jtitle>Journal of forestry research</jtitle><stitle>J. For. Res</stitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1615</spage><epage>1626</epage><pages>1615-1626</pages><issn>1007-662X</issn><eissn>1993-0607</eissn><abstract>Wetwood is an abnormal phenomenon in growing trees, which adversely affects growth, subsequent wood processing and economic values of wood products. In this study, the influences of factors such as clones, afforestation methods, site conditions and climate conditions on the characteristics of poplar wetwood were studied through field investigations in 27 clones from 48 sample plots in 28 counties. Results showed that the incidences of wetwood were almost 100% in all plots. Ratios of wetwood area among the 48 plots differed from 15.1 to 90.2%. Wetwood area ratios, moisture contents and pH differed significantly between the 27 clones. Wetwood area ratios of the clones ranged from 18.7 to 62.3%. Ratios of wetwood areas were positively correlated with wetwood moisture content and pH, tree age, and negatively correlated with pH of sapwood. The repeatability of wetwood area ratios was 0.52, moderately controlled by genetics. Wetwood moisture content and pH were highly controlled by genetics, indicated by the repeatability of 0.91 and 0.89, respectively. There were significant differences in wetwood area ratios, moisture content and pH between different site conditions, afforestation methods, and geographical regions. Sloping land had the lowest wetwood area ratios and moisture content among four types of sites. Afforestation by direct seeding and rooted cuttings had the lowest wetwood area ratios and moisture content, respectively. In the three geographical regions, the Yellow River Basin had the lowest wetwood values of all three factors.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Nature Singapore</pub><doi>10.1007/s11676-023-01598-2</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Afforestation Biomedical and Life Sciences climate Climatic conditions Cloning direct seeding Field investigations Field tests Forestry Genetics Hardwoods Life Sciences Moisture content Moisture effects Original Paper pH effects Poplar Populus Reproducibility River basins sapwood tree age Water content watersheds Wetwood Wood Wood products Yellow River |
| title | Factors affecting poplar wetwood characteristics |
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