Leaf phenotypic variation in natural populations of Carpinus tschonoskii in China
Carpinus tschonoskii Maxim. exhibits rich leaf phenotypic variation and various leaf shapes, but few studies show why leaf phenotypic traits have such a large variation. Basic morphological markers may provide guidance for studying plant genetic variation and species protection and utilization. To s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of forestry research 2023-10, Vol.34 (5), p.1591-1602 |
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| creator | Zhao, Runan Chu, Xiaojie He, Qianqian Liu, Wei Zhu, Zunling |
| description | Carpinus tschonoskii
Maxim. exhibits rich leaf phenotypic variation and various leaf shapes, but few studies show why leaf phenotypic traits have such a large variation. Basic morphological markers may provide guidance for studying plant genetic variation and species protection and utilization. To study leaf phenotypic variations and the relationship between variation characteristics and climatic and geographical factors, phenotypic traits among natural populations were investigated. Results revealed that leaf phenotypes varied significantly among and within populations. Some populations had higher phenotypic diversity, while others had lower phenotypic diversity. Among the phenotypic traits, leaf area and petiole length had the most variation. Leaf index and primary lateral veins were the most stable phenotypes, which may be important reference indexes for phenotype identification in field investigations. There was a strong consistency between leaf phenotypic traits and geographical location. Plants in high latitudes tend to have longer leaves, and plants in low temperatures tend to have longer leaves and larger leaf perimeter. In addition, plants in areas with less rainfall have longer petioles. The 13 populations of
C. tschonoskii
can be divided into four branches by cluster analysis, and the results show a good relationship with the geographical location of each population. Additionally, some populations geographically isolated also had unique leaf phenotypes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11676-022-01584-0 |
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Maxim. exhibits rich leaf phenotypic variation and various leaf shapes, but few studies show why leaf phenotypic traits have such a large variation. Basic morphological markers may provide guidance for studying plant genetic variation and species protection and utilization. To study leaf phenotypic variations and the relationship between variation characteristics and climatic and geographical factors, phenotypic traits among natural populations were investigated. Results revealed that leaf phenotypes varied significantly among and within populations. Some populations had higher phenotypic diversity, while others had lower phenotypic diversity. Among the phenotypic traits, leaf area and petiole length had the most variation. Leaf index and primary lateral veins were the most stable phenotypes, which may be important reference indexes for phenotype identification in field investigations. There was a strong consistency between leaf phenotypic traits and geographical location. Plants in high latitudes tend to have longer leaves, and plants in low temperatures tend to have longer leaves and larger leaf perimeter. In addition, plants in areas with less rainfall have longer petioles. The 13 populations of
C. tschonoskii
can be divided into four branches by cluster analysis, and the results show a good relationship with the geographical location of each population. Additionally, some populations geographically isolated also had unique leaf phenotypes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1007-662X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1993-0607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11676-022-01584-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carpinus ; Carpinus tschonoskii ; China ; Cluster analysis ; Field investigations ; Field tests ; Forestry ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic research ; genetic variation ; Geographical distribution ; Geographical locations ; Leaf area ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Low temperature ; Natural populations ; Original Paper ; petioles ; phenotype ; Phenotypes ; phenotypic variation ; Phenotypic variations ; Plants ; Populations ; Protected species ; rain ; Rainfall ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>Journal of forestry research, 2023-10, Vol.34 (5), p.1591-1602</ispartof><rights>Northeast Forestry University 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-a00cafee9f282e41149690c65a067808fdfb1ff96f591a5a95c2b82ecc2fc08b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-a00cafee9f282e41149690c65a067808fdfb1ff96f591a5a95c2b82ecc2fc08b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/lyyj/lyyj.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11676-022-01584-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11676-022-01584-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Runan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Xiaojie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Qianqian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Zunling</creatorcontrib><title>Leaf phenotypic variation in natural populations of Carpinus tschonoskii in China</title><title>Journal of forestry research</title><addtitle>J. For. Res</addtitle><description>Carpinus tschonoskii
Maxim. exhibits rich leaf phenotypic variation and various leaf shapes, but few studies show why leaf phenotypic traits have such a large variation. Basic morphological markers may provide guidance for studying plant genetic variation and species protection and utilization. To study leaf phenotypic variations and the relationship between variation characteristics and climatic and geographical factors, phenotypic traits among natural populations were investigated. Results revealed that leaf phenotypes varied significantly among and within populations. Some populations had higher phenotypic diversity, while others had lower phenotypic diversity. Among the phenotypic traits, leaf area and petiole length had the most variation. Leaf index and primary lateral veins were the most stable phenotypes, which may be important reference indexes for phenotype identification in field investigations. There was a strong consistency between leaf phenotypic traits and geographical location. Plants in high latitudes tend to have longer leaves, and plants in low temperatures tend to have longer leaves and larger leaf perimeter. In addition, plants in areas with less rainfall have longer petioles. The 13 populations of
C. tschonoskii
can be divided into four branches by cluster analysis, and the results show a good relationship with the geographical location of each population. Additionally, some populations geographically isolated also had unique leaf phenotypes.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carpinus</subject><subject>Carpinus tschonoskii</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Field investigations</subject><subject>Field tests</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic research</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>Geographical distribution</subject><subject>Geographical locations</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>Natural populations</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>petioles</subject><subject>phenotype</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>phenotypic variation</subject><subject>Phenotypic variations</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Protected species</subject><subject>rain</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><issn>1007-662X</issn><issn>1993-0607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kdFLHDEQxhepoFX_AZ8WitCX1UmyyW4e5ai2cFAEBd_CXEzucu4l22RXuf_enCsVS5F5yDD8vm8yfEVxSuCcADQXiRDRiAoorYDwtq5grzgkUrIKBDRfcp-pSgh6f1B8TWkNwGvG6sPiZm7Qlv3K-DBse6fLJ4wOBxd86XzpcRgjdmUf-rF7naYy2HKGsXd-TOWQ9Cr4kB6d2-GzlfN4XOxb7JI5eXuPirurH7ezn9X89_Wv2eW80nUthwoBNFpjpKUtNTUhtRQStOAIommhtQ92QayVwnJJkKPkmi4yqTW1GtoFOyrOJt9n9Bb9Uq3DGH3eqLrtdk2BMuDAIHPfJ66P4c9o0qA2LmnTdehNGJNihDMKXDYyo9_-Qf960pY3gjCg5J1aYmeU8zYMEfXOVF02gtYkH9Jk6vw_VK4Hs3E6eGNdnn8Q0EmgY0gpGqv66DYYt4qA2sWnppBVDlm9hqx2x7FJlDLslya-__gT1QtacqgV</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Zhao, Runan</creator><creator>Chu, Xiaojie</creator><creator>He, Qianqian</creator><creator>Liu, Wei</creator><creator>Zhu, Zunling</creator><general>Springer Nature Singapore</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,People's Republic of China</general><general>Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,People's Republic of China%College of Chemistry and Life Sciences,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,People's Republic of China</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231001</creationdate><title>Leaf phenotypic variation in natural populations of Carpinus tschonoskii in China</title><author>Zhao, Runan ; Chu, Xiaojie ; He, Qianqian ; Liu, Wei ; Zhu, Zunling</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c449t-a00cafee9f282e41149690c65a067808fdfb1ff96f591a5a95c2b82ecc2fc08b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carpinus</topic><topic>Carpinus tschonoskii</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Cluster analysis</topic><topic>Field investigations</topic><topic>Field tests</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Genetic research</topic><topic>genetic variation</topic><topic>Geographical distribution</topic><topic>Geographical locations</topic><topic>Leaf area</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Low temperature</topic><topic>Natural populations</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>petioles</topic><topic>phenotype</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>phenotypic variation</topic><topic>Phenotypic variations</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Populations</topic><topic>Protected species</topic><topic>rain</topic><topic>Rainfall</topic><topic>Wildlife conservation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Runan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Xiaojie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Qianqian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Zunling</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Journal of forestry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhao, Runan</au><au>Chu, Xiaojie</au><au>He, Qianqian</au><au>Liu, Wei</au><au>Zhu, Zunling</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Leaf phenotypic variation in natural populations of Carpinus tschonoskii in China</atitle><jtitle>Journal of forestry research</jtitle><stitle>J. For. Res</stitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1591</spage><epage>1602</epage><pages>1591-1602</pages><issn>1007-662X</issn><eissn>1993-0607</eissn><abstract>Carpinus tschonoskii
Maxim. exhibits rich leaf phenotypic variation and various leaf shapes, but few studies show why leaf phenotypic traits have such a large variation. Basic morphological markers may provide guidance for studying plant genetic variation and species protection and utilization. To study leaf phenotypic variations and the relationship between variation characteristics and climatic and geographical factors, phenotypic traits among natural populations were investigated. Results revealed that leaf phenotypes varied significantly among and within populations. Some populations had higher phenotypic diversity, while others had lower phenotypic diversity. Among the phenotypic traits, leaf area and petiole length had the most variation. Leaf index and primary lateral veins were the most stable phenotypes, which may be important reference indexes for phenotype identification in field investigations. There was a strong consistency between leaf phenotypic traits and geographical location. Plants in high latitudes tend to have longer leaves, and plants in low temperatures tend to have longer leaves and larger leaf perimeter. In addition, plants in areas with less rainfall have longer petioles. The 13 populations of
C. tschonoskii
can be divided into four branches by cluster analysis, and the results show a good relationship with the geographical location of each population. Additionally, some populations geographically isolated also had unique leaf phenotypes.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Nature Singapore</pub><doi>10.1007/s11676-022-01584-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Carpinus Carpinus tschonoskii China Cluster analysis Field investigations Field tests Forestry Genetic diversity Genetic research genetic variation Geographical distribution Geographical locations Leaf area Leaves Life Sciences Low temperature Natural populations Original Paper petioles phenotype Phenotypes phenotypic variation Phenotypic variations Plants Populations Protected species rain Rainfall Wildlife conservation |
| title | Leaf phenotypic variation in natural populations of Carpinus tschonoskii in China |
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