Effects of soil nutrient availability and ozone on container-grown Japanese larch seedlings and role of soil microbes

The interactive effects of ozone, soil nutrient availability and root microorganisms on physiological, growth, and productivity traits were studied for the first time for Japanese larch ( Larix kaempferi ) seedlings grown in containers over a growing season, using a free air ozone-concentration enri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of forestry research 2020-12, Vol.31 (6), p.2295-2311
Hauptverfasser: Agathokleous, Evgenios, Kitao, Mitsutoshi, Komatsu, Masabumi, Tamai, Yutaka, Saito, Hideyuki, Harayama, Hisanori, Uemura, Akira, Tobita, Hiroyuki, Koike, Takayoshi
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of forestry research
container_volume 31
creator Agathokleous, Evgenios
Kitao, Mitsutoshi
Komatsu, Masabumi
Tamai, Yutaka
Saito, Hideyuki
Harayama, Hisanori
Uemura, Akira
Tobita, Hiroyuki
Koike, Takayoshi
description The interactive effects of ozone, soil nutrient availability and root microorganisms on physiological, growth, and productivity traits were studied for the first time for Japanese larch ( Larix kaempferi ) seedlings grown in containers over a growing season, using a free air ozone-concentration enrichment exposure system. High nutrient availability altered leaf and root nutrient dynamics and enhanced plant growth; however, it also enhanced seedling susceptibility to damping-off disease compared to low nutrient availability. Negative effects of elevated ozone, as compared with ambient ozone, on leaf gas exchange and plant stem form were neither offset nor exacerbated by soil nutrient availability and root colonizers. Such negative effects suggest that elevated ozone may have implications for ecological health even when plant vigor is limited by factors other than ozone. Inoculation of roots with ectomycorrhizae had negligible influence on the effects of either soil nutrient availability or ozone. However, this lack of effect may be upon impeded formation of complete mycorrhizal root tips due to factors other than the manipulated variables. B and Na appeared to have an important role in stress responses, so further studies to examine their link with physiological mechanisms as a function of time. This study provides an important perspective for designing forestry practices to enhance seedling health.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11676-019-01056-y
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Such negative effects suggest that elevated ozone may have implications for ecological health even when plant vigor is limited by factors other than ozone. Inoculation of roots with ectomycorrhizae had negligible influence on the effects of either soil nutrient availability or ozone. However, this lack of effect may be upon impeded formation of complete mycorrhizal root tips due to factors other than the manipulated variables. B and Na appeared to have an important role in stress responses, so further studies to examine their link with physiological mechanisms as a function of time. This study provides an important perspective for designing forestry practices to enhance seedling health.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11676-019-01056-y</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1007-662X
ispartof Journal of forestry research, 2020-12, Vol.31 (6), p.2295-2311
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1993-0607
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source SpringerNature Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Air pollution
Availability
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Comparative analysis
Containers
Damping
Damping-off
Disease susceptibility
Ecological effects
Ectomycorrhizas
Forest management
Forestry
Gas exchange
Inoculation
Larix kaempferi
Leaves
Life Sciences
Microorganisms
Nutrient availability
Nutrient concentrations
Nutrient dynamics
Nutrient enrichment
Nutrients
Original Paper
Ozone
Physiological effects
Physiology
Plant growth
Plants
Seedlings
Soil microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soils
Stress response
title Effects of soil nutrient availability and ozone on container-grown Japanese larch seedlings and role of soil microbes
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