Evaluating spatial structure of a mixed broad-leaved/Korean pine forest based on neighborhood relationships in Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve, China
China’s 13th 5-year forestry plan explicitly requires the end of commercial harvesting and the improved management of natural forests by means of adjusting and optimizing forest structure and developing high-quality forest production. This requires the quantification of stand structure and species d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of forestry research 2019-08, Vol.30 (4), p.1375-1381 |
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| creator | Yang, Miao Cai, Tijiu Ju, Cunyong Zou, Hongfei |
| description | China’s 13th 5-year forestry plan explicitly requires the end of commercial harvesting and the improved management of natural forests by means of adjusting and optimizing forest structure and developing high-quality forest production. This requires the quantification of stand structure and species diversity. In this study, species distribution, association and size differentiation in a mixed broad-leaved/Korean pine (
Pinus koraiensis
Siebold & Zucc.) forest in Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve were analyzed using three spatial structure indices: uniform angle index, complete mingling index, and size differentiation index. The results show that the species were randomly distributed, with a moderate size differentiation and high mixed structure. Three dominant species exhibited different patterns in terms of the three indices and their bivariate distribution. Overall, Korean pine showed an opposite trend to Manchurian maple (
Acer mandshuricum
Maxim.), whereas the distribution pattern of Manchurian linden (
Tilia mandshurica
Rupr. & Maxim.) was similar to that of the entire stand. Our work contributes to further the knowledge of population structure in order to optimize the structure of secondary forests and plantations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11676-019-00899-9 |
| format | Article |
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Pinus koraiensis
Siebold & Zucc.) forest in Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve were analyzed using three spatial structure indices: uniform angle index, complete mingling index, and size differentiation index. The results show that the species were randomly distributed, with a moderate size differentiation and high mixed structure. Three dominant species exhibited different patterns in terms of the three indices and their bivariate distribution. Overall, Korean pine showed an opposite trend to Manchurian maple (
Acer mandshuricum
Maxim.), whereas the distribution pattern of Manchurian linden (
Tilia mandshurica
Rupr. & Maxim.) was similar to that of the entire stand. Our work contributes to further the knowledge of population structure in order to optimize the structure of secondary forests and plantations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1007-662X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1993-0607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11676-019-00899-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Biodiversity ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bivariate analysis ; Coniferous forests ; Differentiation ; Distribution patterns ; Dominant species ; Forest management ; Forestry ; Forests ; Forests and forestry ; Harvesting ; Life Sciences ; Natural areas ; Nature reserves ; Optimization ; Original Paper ; Pine ; Plantations ; Population structure ; Social aspects ; Species diversity ; Stand structure ; Trees</subject><ispartof>Journal of forestry research, 2019-08, Vol.30 (4), p.1375-1381</ispartof><rights>Northeast Forestry University 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Springer</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-e17505ddd9f25e987bbfcb62300147b6664519a60532965736f1820eb43339643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-e17505ddd9f25e987bbfcb62300147b6664519a60532965736f1820eb43339643</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/lyyj/lyyj.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11676-019-00899-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11676-019-00899-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Miao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Tijiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ju, Cunyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Hongfei</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluating spatial structure of a mixed broad-leaved/Korean pine forest based on neighborhood relationships in Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve, China</title><title>Journal of forestry research</title><addtitle>J. For. Res</addtitle><description>China’s 13th 5-year forestry plan explicitly requires the end of commercial harvesting and the improved management of natural forests by means of adjusting and optimizing forest structure and developing high-quality forest production. This requires the quantification of stand structure and species diversity. In this study, species distribution, association and size differentiation in a mixed broad-leaved/Korean pine (
Pinus koraiensis
Siebold & Zucc.) forest in Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve were analyzed using three spatial structure indices: uniform angle index, complete mingling index, and size differentiation index. The results show that the species were randomly distributed, with a moderate size differentiation and high mixed structure. Three dominant species exhibited different patterns in terms of the three indices and their bivariate distribution. Overall, Korean pine showed an opposite trend to Manchurian maple (
Acer mandshuricum
Maxim.), whereas the distribution pattern of Manchurian linden (
Tilia mandshurica
Rupr. & Maxim.) was similar to that of the entire stand. Our work contributes to further the knowledge of population structure in order to optimize the structure of secondary forests and plantations.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bivariate analysis</subject><subject>Coniferous forests</subject><subject>Differentiation</subject><subject>Distribution patterns</subject><subject>Dominant species</subject><subject>Forest management</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Forests and forestry</subject><subject>Harvesting</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Natural areas</subject><subject>Nature reserves</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pine</subject><subject>Plantations</subject><subject>Population structure</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Stand structure</subject><subject>Trees</subject><issn>1007-662X</issn><issn>1993-0607</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kVGL1DAQx4soeJ5-AZ8C4pu5S9I2aR6P5dTDU0EUfAtpO-lm6SY1aVf3k_h1b-4qLIJIHmZIfv-Z_2SK4iVnF5wxdZk5l0pSxjVlrNGa6kfFGde6pEwy9RhzpKiU4vvT4lnOO8bqqiyrs-L39cGOi519GEieMNqR5Dkt3bwkINERS_b-F_SkTdH2dAR7gP7yQ0xgA5l8AOIwzzNpbUYqBhLAD9s2pm2MPUkwYs0Y8tZPmfhAPi69DQ6w26eHB2yHyX2vL5AhHeAN2Wx9sM-LJ86OGV78iefFt7fXXzfv6e3ndzebq1vaVVzOFLiqWd33vXaiBt2otnVdK0XJGK9UK6Wsaq6tZHUptKxVKR1vBIMWpy-1rMrz4vVa9yfasmEwu7gkdJXNeDzuBH4oq5gQyL1auSnFHwsOfAKFqDkWbZg6UYMdwfjg4pxst_e5M1eKK6WlajhSF_-g8PSw910M4Dze_yUQq6BLMecEzkzJ7206Gs7M_WbNun-Dds3D_o1GUbmKMsJhgHRy_B_VHanMskk</recordid><startdate>20190801</startdate><enddate>20190801</enddate><creator>Yang, Miao</creator><creator>Cai, Tijiu</creator><creator>Ju, Cunyong</creator><creator>Zou, Hongfei</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, People's Republic of China</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190801</creationdate><title>Evaluating spatial structure of a mixed broad-leaved/Korean pine forest based on neighborhood relationships in Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve, China</title><author>Yang, Miao ; Cai, Tijiu ; Ju, Cunyong ; Zou, Hongfei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-e17505ddd9f25e987bbfcb62300147b6664519a60532965736f1820eb43339643</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bivariate analysis</topic><topic>Coniferous forests</topic><topic>Differentiation</topic><topic>Distribution patterns</topic><topic>Dominant species</topic><topic>Forest management</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>Forests and forestry</topic><topic>Harvesting</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Natural areas</topic><topic>Nature reserves</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Pine</topic><topic>Plantations</topic><topic>Population structure</topic><topic>Social aspects</topic><topic>Species diversity</topic><topic>Stand structure</topic><topic>Trees</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Miao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Tijiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ju, Cunyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Hongfei</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Journal of forestry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Miao</au><au>Cai, Tijiu</au><au>Ju, Cunyong</au><au>Zou, Hongfei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluating spatial structure of a mixed broad-leaved/Korean pine forest based on neighborhood relationships in Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve, China</atitle><jtitle>Journal of forestry research</jtitle><stitle>J. For. Res</stitle><date>2019-08-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1375</spage><epage>1381</epage><pages>1375-1381</pages><issn>1007-662X</issn><eissn>1993-0607</eissn><abstract>China’s 13th 5-year forestry plan explicitly requires the end of commercial harvesting and the improved management of natural forests by means of adjusting and optimizing forest structure and developing high-quality forest production. This requires the quantification of stand structure and species diversity. In this study, species distribution, association and size differentiation in a mixed broad-leaved/Korean pine (
Pinus koraiensis
Siebold & Zucc.) forest in Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve were analyzed using three spatial structure indices: uniform angle index, complete mingling index, and size differentiation index. The results show that the species were randomly distributed, with a moderate size differentiation and high mixed structure. Three dominant species exhibited different patterns in terms of the three indices and their bivariate distribution. Overall, Korean pine showed an opposite trend to Manchurian maple (
Acer mandshuricum
Maxim.), whereas the distribution pattern of Manchurian linden (
Tilia mandshurica
Rupr. & Maxim.) was similar to that of the entire stand. Our work contributes to further the knowledge of population structure in order to optimize the structure of secondary forests and plantations.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11676-019-00899-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of forestry research, 2019-08, Vol.30 (4), p.1375-1381 |
| issn | 1007-662X 1993-0607 |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Analysis Biodiversity Biomedical and Life Sciences Bivariate analysis Coniferous forests Differentiation Distribution patterns Dominant species Forest management Forestry Forests Forests and forestry Harvesting Life Sciences Natural areas Nature reserves Optimization Original Paper Pine Plantations Population structure Social aspects Species diversity Stand structure Trees |
| title | Evaluating spatial structure of a mixed broad-leaved/Korean pine forest based on neighborhood relationships in Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve, China |
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