The effect of urea pretreatment on the formaldehyde emission and properties of straw particleboard

For manufacturing low-formaldehyde emission particleboard from wheat straw and urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins using urea treatment for indoor environments, we investigated the influence of urea treatment on the formaldehyde emission, physical and mechanical properties of the manufactured particleboar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of forestry research 2012, Vol.23 (3), p.497-502
Hauptverfasser: Hematabadi, Hojat, Behrooz, Rabi
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container_title Journal of forestry research
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creator Hematabadi, Hojat
Behrooz, Rabi
description For manufacturing low-formaldehyde emission particleboard from wheat straw and urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins using urea treatment for indoor environments, we investigated the influence of urea treatment on the formaldehyde emission, physical and mechanical properties of the manufactured particleboard. Wheat straws were treated at three levels of urea concentration (5%, 10%, 15%) and 95℃ as holding temperature. Wheat straw particleboards were manufactured using hot press at 180℃ and 3 MPa with two types of UF adhesive (UF-45, UF-91). Then the formaldehyde emission values, physical properties and mechanical properties were considered. The results show that the for- maldehyde emission value was decreased by increasing urea concentration. Furthermore, the results indicate that the specimens under urea treatment have better mechanical and physical properties compared with control specimens. Also specimens under urea treatment at 10% concentration and UF-91 type adhesive have the most optimum physical and mechanical strength.
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Forestry
Life Sciences
Original Paper
低甲醛释放量
制造过程
尿素处理
尿素浓度
属性
物理性能
预处理
麦秸刨花板
title The effect of urea pretreatment on the formaldehyde emission and properties of straw particleboard
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