Enhanced photocatalytic activity of fish scale loaded TiO2 composites under solar light irradiation

Fish scale (FS) loaded TiO2 composites were investigated as photocatalysts in degradation of Methyl Orange under solar light irradiation. Composites were prepared through sol-gel method by varying mass ratio of TiO2/FS at 90:10, 70:30 and 50:50, respectively. The catalysts prepared in this study wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2012-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1142-1148
Hauptverfasser: Ho, Li-Ngee, Ong, Soon-An, Osman, Hakimah, Chong, Fong-Mun
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container_title Journal of environmental sciences (China)
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creator Ho, Li-Ngee
Ong, Soon-An
Osman, Hakimah
Chong, Fong-Mun
description Fish scale (FS) loaded TiO2 composites were investigated as photocatalysts in degradation of Methyl Orange under solar light irradiation. Composites were prepared through sol-gel method by varying mass ratio of TiO2/FS at 90:10, 70:30 and 50:50, respectively. The catalysts prepared in this study were characterized by using XRD, SEM, FT-IR and nitrogen sorption. The effects of solar irradiation, mass ratio of TiO//FS composites, irradiation time and catalyst loadings were studied. Synergistic effect was found in TiO2/FS of 90:10 composite which performed higher photocatalytic degradation than synthesized TiO2 under solar light irradiation. However, further increasing fish scale content in the composites reduced the photocatalytic activity drastically. Under solar light irradiation, all the catalysts in this study exhibited photocatalytic activity, except TiO2/FS of 50:50 composite that only acted as a weak biosorbent without performing any photocatalytic property. Photocatalytic degradation increased with increasing catalyst loading and irradiation time but decreased with increased of initial dye concentration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60872-3
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Composites were prepared through sol-gel method by varying mass ratio of TiO2/FS at 90:10, 70:30 and 50:50, respectively. The catalysts prepared in this study were characterized by using XRD, SEM, FT-IR and nitrogen sorption. The effects of solar irradiation, mass ratio of TiO//FS composites, irradiation time and catalyst loadings were studied. Synergistic effect was found in TiO2/FS of 90:10 composite which performed higher photocatalytic degradation than synthesized TiO2 under solar light irradiation. However, further increasing fish scale content in the composites reduced the photocatalytic activity drastically. Under solar light irradiation, all the catalysts in this study exhibited photocatalytic activity, except TiO2/FS of 50:50 composite that only acted as a weak biosorbent without performing any photocatalytic property. Photocatalytic degradation increased with increasing catalyst loading and irradiation time but decreased with increased of initial dye concentration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1001-0742</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-7320</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60872-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23505883</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Azo Compounds - chemistry ; Azo Compounds - radiation effects ; biosorbents ; Catalysis ; Catalysts ; Coloring Agents - chemistry ; Coloring Agents - radiation effects ; degradation ; dye ; fish ; fish scale ; Fishes ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ; irradiation ; methyl orange ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; nitrogen ; photocatalysis ; photocatalyst ; photocatalytic ; Photolysis ; scales (integument) ; scanning electron microscopy ; Skin - ultrastructure ; sol-gel processing ; solar radiation ; sorption ; Sunlight ; synergism ; TiO2 ; Titanium - chemistry ; Titanium - radiation effects ; titanium dioxide ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - radiation effects ; X-ray diffraction ; 光催化剂 ; 光催化活性 ; 光催化降解 ; 光线照射 ; 复合材料 ; 太阳能灯 ; 活性二氧化钛 ; 鱼鳞</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental sciences (China), 2012-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1142-1148</ispartof><rights>2012 The Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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Composites were prepared through sol-gel method by varying mass ratio of TiO2/FS at 90:10, 70:30 and 50:50, respectively. The catalysts prepared in this study were characterized by using XRD, SEM, FT-IR and nitrogen sorption. The effects of solar irradiation, mass ratio of TiO//FS composites, irradiation time and catalyst loadings were studied. Synergistic effect was found in TiO2/FS of 90:10 composite which performed higher photocatalytic degradation than synthesized TiO2 under solar light irradiation. However, further increasing fish scale content in the composites reduced the photocatalytic activity drastically. Under solar light irradiation, all the catalysts in this study exhibited photocatalytic activity, except TiO2/FS of 50:50 composite that only acted as a weak biosorbent without performing any photocatalytic property. Photocatalytic degradation increased with increasing catalyst loading and irradiation time but decreased with increased of initial dye concentration.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Azo Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Azo Compounds - radiation effects</subject><subject>biosorbents</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Coloring Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Coloring Agents - radiation effects</subject><subject>degradation</subject><subject>dye</subject><subject>fish</subject><subject>fish scale</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>irradiation</subject><subject>methyl orange</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>photocatalysis</subject><subject>photocatalyst</subject><subject>photocatalytic</subject><subject>Photolysis</subject><subject>scales (integument)</subject><subject>scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Skin - ultrastructure</subject><subject>sol-gel processing</subject><subject>solar radiation</subject><subject>sorption</subject><subject>Sunlight</subject><subject>synergism</subject><subject>TiO2</subject><subject>Titanium - chemistry</subject><subject>Titanium - radiation effects</subject><subject>titanium dioxide</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - radiation effects</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><subject>光催化剂</subject><subject>光催化活性</subject><subject>光催化降解</subject><subject>光线照射</subject><subject>复合材料</subject><subject>太阳能灯</subject><subject>活性二氧化钛</subject><subject>鱼鳞</subject><issn>1001-0742</issn><issn>1878-7320</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9v1DAQxSMEoqXwEQBzqcohMGPHSfaEUFX-SJV6aHu2Jraz61U23tpO0X77eptdrnDx-PCbmffmFcV7hC8IWH-9RQAsoan4BeLnGtqGl-JFcYpt05aN4PAy_4_ISfEmxjUAVBLk6-KEi1zbVpwW-mpc0aitYduVT15TomGXnGakk3t0acd8z3oXVyxqGiwbPJkM37kbzrTfbH10yUY2jcYGFv1AgQ1uuUrMhUDGUXJ-fFu86mmI9t2hnhX3P67uLn-V1zc_f19-vy511SxSuQDsOgQuNVrSFSwEGSFQWk2dMdCglZpLSV1vurrpTN-ByH541dWEptbirDif5_6hsadxqdZ-CmPeqNY2KssBOdTAMYMXM7gN_mGyMamNi9oOA43WT1GhwBYWDdT_gWYNbX54lVE5ozr4GIPt1Ta4DYVdhtQ-M_WcmdoHohDVc2ZK5L4PhxVTt7Hmb9cxpAx8nIGevKJlcFHd32Y3ErKZthIyE99mwubzPjobVNTO7mN1weqkjHf_FPHpIH7lx-WDy9c76qi4gBZqLp4ALHO6Ng</recordid><startdate>201206</startdate><enddate>201206</enddate><creator>Ho, Li-Ngee</creator><creator>Ong, Soon-An</creator><creator>Osman, Hakimah</creator><creator>Chong, Fong-Mun</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>School of Materials Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia%School of Environmental Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W92</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201206</creationdate><title>Enhanced photocatalytic activity of fish scale loaded TiO2 composites under solar light irradiation</title><author>Ho, Li-Ngee ; 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Composites were prepared through sol-gel method by varying mass ratio of TiO2/FS at 90:10, 70:30 and 50:50, respectively. The catalysts prepared in this study were characterized by using XRD, SEM, FT-IR and nitrogen sorption. The effects of solar irradiation, mass ratio of TiO//FS composites, irradiation time and catalyst loadings were studied. Synergistic effect was found in TiO2/FS of 90:10 composite which performed higher photocatalytic degradation than synthesized TiO2 under solar light irradiation. However, further increasing fish scale content in the composites reduced the photocatalytic activity drastically. Under solar light irradiation, all the catalysts in this study exhibited photocatalytic activity, except TiO2/FS of 50:50 composite that only acted as a weak biosorbent without performing any photocatalytic property. Photocatalytic degradation increased with increasing catalyst loading and irradiation time but decreased with increased of initial dye concentration.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>23505883</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60872-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Azo Compounds - chemistry
Azo Compounds - radiation effects
biosorbents
Catalysis
Catalysts
Coloring Agents - chemistry
Coloring Agents - radiation effects
degradation
dye
fish
fish scale
Fishes
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
irradiation
methyl orange
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
nitrogen
photocatalysis
photocatalyst
photocatalytic
Photolysis
scales (integument)
scanning electron microscopy
Skin - ultrastructure
sol-gel processing
solar radiation
sorption
Sunlight
synergism
TiO2
Titanium - chemistry
Titanium - radiation effects
titanium dioxide
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - radiation effects
X-ray diffraction
光催化剂
光催化活性
光催化降解
光线照射
复合材料
太阳能灯
活性二氧化钛
鱼鳞
title Enhanced photocatalytic activity of fish scale loaded TiO2 composites under solar light irradiation
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