Predicting As, Cd and Pb uptake by rice and vegetables using field data from China

Plant uptake factor (PUF), single-variable regression of natural log-transformed concentrations in rice grain/vegetables versus natural log-transformed concentrations in soil and multiple-variable regression with soil concentrations and pH, was derived, validated and compared based on the paired cro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2011, Vol.23 (1), p.70-78
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Hongzhen, Luo, Yongming, Song, Jing, Zhang, Haibo, Xia, Jiaqi, Zhao, Qiguo
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creator Zhang, Hongzhen
Luo, Yongming
Song, Jing
Zhang, Haibo
Xia, Jiaqi
Zhao, Qiguo
description Plant uptake factor (PUF), single-variable regression of natural log-transformed concentrations in rice grain/vegetables versus natural log-transformed concentrations in soil and multiple-variable regression with soil concentrations and pH, was derived, validated and compared based on the paired crop and soil data collected from studies regarding As, Cd and Pb contaminated croplands in China. Results showed that the median value of PUF did not present deterministic prediction. But after natural logarithm transformation, the PUF followed Gaussian distribution which could be useful in risk assessment. The single-variable regression models were significant for As, Cd and Pb uptake both by rice and vegetables; however, the standard errors of all the regressions were comparatively large. Soil pH as a variable was generally significant but it only contributed positively to model fit for Cd uptake. After model comparison and selection, the upper 95% prediction limits of the multiple regression model for Cd uptake by rice was recommended to calculate screening value of Cd for paddy soil based on the limit for Cd concentration in rice grain.
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Results showed that the median value of PUF did not present deterministic prediction. But after natural logarithm transformation, the PUF followed Gaussian distribution which could be useful in risk assessment. The single-variable regression models were significant for As, Cd and Pb uptake both by rice and vegetables; however, the standard errors of all the regressions were comparatively large. Soil pH as a variable was generally significant but it only contributed positively to model fit for Cd uptake. 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Results showed that the median value of PUF did not present deterministic prediction. But after natural logarithm transformation, the PUF followed Gaussian distribution which could be useful in risk assessment. The single-variable regression models were significant for As, Cd and Pb uptake both by rice and vegetables; however, the standard errors of all the regressions were comparatively large. Soil pH as a variable was generally significant but it only contributed positively to model fit for Cd uptake. After model comparison and selection, the upper 95% prediction limits of the multiple regression model for Cd uptake by rice was recommended to calculate screening value of Cd for paddy soil based on the limit for Cd concentration in rice grain.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21476343</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60375-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agriculture
arsenic
Arsenic - metabolism
bioaccumulation
cadmium
Cadmium - metabolism
China
cropland
croplands
Crops, Agricultural - metabolism
Environmental Monitoring
lead
Lead - metabolism
normal distribution
Oryza - metabolism
Oryza sativa
paddy soils
plant uptake factor
prediction
Regression Analysis
regression model
Reproducibility of Results
rice
risk assessment
screening
Seeds - metabolism
Soil - analysis
soil pH
trace elements
vegetable
vegetables
Vegetables - metabolism
中国
吸收利用
土壤pH值
水稻土
测砷
聚氨酯泡沫
蔬菜
铅污染
title Predicting As, Cd and Pb uptake by rice and vegetables using field data from China
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