Perchlorate removal using granular activated carbon supported iron compounds: Synthesis, characterization and reactivity
Synthesis and use of the iron compounds supported on granular activated carbon (ICs/GAC) have shown significant environmental implications for perchlorate (ClO4^- ) removal. ICs/GAC was synthesized via hydrolyzing FeSO 4 ·7H2O on GAC, reduced by NaBH 4 solution in polyethylene glycol 6000 and ethano...
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creator | Xu, Jianhong Gao, Naiyun Tang, Yulin Deng, Yang Sui, Minhao |
description | Synthesis and use of the iron compounds supported on granular activated carbon (ICs/GAC) have shown significant environmental implications for perchlorate (ClO4^- ) removal. ICs/GAC was synthesized via hydrolyzing FeSO 4 ·7H2O on GAC, reduced by NaBH 4 solution in polyethylene glycol 6000 and ethanol solution, dried in vacuum condition and exposed to air. Synthesized ICs/GAC was characterized using transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). ICs/GAC was determined to be containing a large amount of FeOHSO 4 , Fe2O3 and a small amount of zero-valent iron (ZVI) nanoparticles according to TEM and XPS measurements. Batch static kinetic tests showed that 97% of ClO4^- was removed within 10 hr at 90°C and 86% of ClO4^- was removed within 12 hr at 25°C, at ICs/GAC dosage of 20 g/L. The experimental results also showed that FeOHSO 4 and Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles have the function of perchlorate adsorption and play important roles in ClO4^- removal. The activation energy (E a ) was determined to be 9.56 kJ/mol. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60323-5 |
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ICs/GAC was synthesized via hydrolyzing FeSO 4 ·7H2O on GAC, reduced by NaBH 4 solution in polyethylene glycol 6000 and ethanol solution, dried in vacuum condition and exposed to air. Synthesized ICs/GAC was characterized using transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). ICs/GAC was determined to be containing a large amount of FeOHSO 4 , Fe2O3 and a small amount of zero-valent iron (ZVI) nanoparticles according to TEM and XPS measurements. Batch static kinetic tests showed that 97% of ClO4^- was removed within 10 hr at 90°C and 86% of ClO4^- was removed within 12 hr at 25°C, at ICs/GAC dosage of 20 g/L. The experimental results also showed that FeOHSO 4 and Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles have the function of perchlorate adsorption and play important roles in ClO4^- removal. The activation energy (E a ) was determined to be 9.56 kJ/mol.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1001-0742</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-7320</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60323-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21235171</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Activated carbon ; activation energy ; Charcoal - chemistry ; Ethyl alcohol ; ICs/GAC ; Iron compounds ; Iron Compounds - chemical synthesis ; Iron Compounds - chemistry ; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ; Nanoparticles ; perchlorate removal ; Perchlorates ; Perchlorates - chemistry ; Perchlorates - isolation & purification ; Photoelectron Spectroscopy ; Synthesis ; Transmission electron microscopy ; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; X射线光电子能谱 ; 化合物 ; 合成器 ; 活性炭负载 ; 透射电子显微镜 ; 颗粒活性炭 ; 高氯酸盐</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental sciences (China), 2010-11, Vol.22 (11), p.1807-1813</ispartof><rights>2010 The Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-86cc4910f56127fb06f1fc7ac02ce499e86241316807781f4ca9cf937c6c28033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-86cc4910f56127fb06f1fc7ac02ce499e86241316807781f4ca9cf937c6c28033</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/85265X/85265X.jpg</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001074209603235$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21235171$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Naiyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Yulin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sui, Minhao</creatorcontrib><title>Perchlorate removal using granular activated carbon supported iron compounds: Synthesis, characterization and reactivity</title><title>Journal of environmental sciences (China)</title><addtitle>Journal of Environmental Sciences</addtitle><description>Synthesis and use of the iron compounds supported on granular activated carbon (ICs/GAC) have shown significant environmental implications for perchlorate (ClO4^- ) removal. ICs/GAC was synthesized via hydrolyzing FeSO 4 ·7H2O on GAC, reduced by NaBH 4 solution in polyethylene glycol 6000 and ethanol solution, dried in vacuum condition and exposed to air. Synthesized ICs/GAC was characterized using transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). ICs/GAC was determined to be containing a large amount of FeOHSO 4 , Fe2O3 and a small amount of zero-valent iron (ZVI) nanoparticles according to TEM and XPS measurements. Batch static kinetic tests showed that 97% of ClO4^- was removed within 10 hr at 90°C and 86% of ClO4^- was removed within 12 hr at 25°C, at ICs/GAC dosage of 20 g/L. The experimental results also showed that FeOHSO 4 and Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles have the function of perchlorate adsorption and play important roles in ClO4^- removal. The activation energy (E a ) was determined to be 9.56 kJ/mol.</description><subject>Activated carbon</subject><subject>activation energy</subject><subject>Charcoal - chemistry</subject><subject>Ethyl alcohol</subject><subject>ICs/GAC</subject><subject>Iron compounds</subject><subject>Iron Compounds - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Iron Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>perchlorate removal</subject><subject>Perchlorates</subject><subject>Perchlorates - chemistry</subject><subject>Perchlorates - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Photoelectron Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><subject>X射线光电子能谱</subject><subject>化合物</subject><subject>合成器</subject><subject>活性炭负载</subject><subject>透射电子显微镜</subject><subject>颗粒活性炭</subject><subject>高氯酸盐</subject><issn>1001-0742</issn><issn>1878-7320</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkttu1DAQhiMEoqXwCKCIi1IkAjO2EztXCFWcpEogFa4t78TZdcnaWztZtH0UnoV34hXwHsolcOXT988_mt9F8RjhJQI2ry4RACuQgp1B-7wBznhV3ymOUUlVSc7gbt7fIkfFg5SuAEDUUN8vjhgyXqPE4-Lms420GEI0oy2jXYa1GcopOT8v59H4aTCxNDS6dX7vSjJxFnyZptUqxO2Fi_lIYbkKk-_Sr58_ysuNHxc2ufSipIWJWWujuzGjy6DxXfbYlXPj5mFxrzdDso8O60nx9d3bL-cfqotP7z-ev7moSCg5VqohEi1CXzfIZD-DpseepCFgZEXbWtUwgRwbBVIq7AWZlvqWS2qIKeD8pDjd1_1ufG_8XF-FKfrsqK9s0pZBnicCwww-24OrGK4nm0a9dInsMBhvw5S0Eq1oGLbiP0ieW1JiS579lUQpJTat2KH1HqUYUoq216voliZuNILeZq53mettoBpavctc11n35GAxzZa2-6O6DTkDr_eAzVNeOxt1Imc92c5FS6PugvunxdNDa4vg59f5d-iZoW-9G6zmtWI158h_A3JeyJI</recordid><startdate>201011</startdate><enddate>201011</enddate><creator>Xu, Jianhong</creator><creator>Gao, Naiyun</creator><creator>Tang, Yulin</creator><creator>Deng, Yang</creator><creator>Sui, Minhao</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Resue, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China</general><general>Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China%State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Resue, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China%Department of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair New Jersey 07043, USA</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W94</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201011</creationdate><title>Perchlorate removal using granular activated carbon supported iron compounds: Synthesis, characterization and reactivity</title><author>Xu, Jianhong ; Gao, Naiyun ; Tang, Yulin ; Deng, Yang ; Sui, Minhao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c487t-86cc4910f56127fb06f1fc7ac02ce499e86241316807781f4ca9cf937c6c28033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Activated carbon</topic><topic>activation energy</topic><topic>Charcoal - chemistry</topic><topic>Ethyl alcohol</topic><topic>ICs/GAC</topic><topic>Iron compounds</topic><topic>Iron Compounds - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Iron Compounds - chemistry</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>perchlorate removal</topic><topic>Perchlorates</topic><topic>Perchlorates - chemistry</topic><topic>Perchlorates - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Photoelectron Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Synthesis</topic><topic>Transmission electron microscopy</topic><topic>X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</topic><topic>X射线光电子能谱</topic><topic>化合物</topic><topic>合成器</topic><topic>活性炭负载</topic><topic>透射电子显微镜</topic><topic>颗粒活性炭</topic><topic>高氯酸盐</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Naiyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Yulin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sui, Minhao</creatorcontrib><collection>中文科技期刊数据库</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-自然科学</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>Journal of environmental sciences (China)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xu, Jianhong</au><au>Gao, Naiyun</au><au>Tang, Yulin</au><au>Deng, Yang</au><au>Sui, Minhao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Perchlorate removal using granular activated carbon supported iron compounds: Synthesis, characterization and reactivity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of environmental sciences (China)</jtitle><addtitle>Journal of Environmental Sciences</addtitle><date>2010-11</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1807</spage><epage>1813</epage><pages>1807-1813</pages><issn>1001-0742</issn><eissn>1878-7320</eissn><abstract>Synthesis and use of the iron compounds supported on granular activated carbon (ICs/GAC) have shown significant environmental implications for perchlorate (ClO4^- ) removal. ICs/GAC was synthesized via hydrolyzing FeSO 4 ·7H2O on GAC, reduced by NaBH 4 solution in polyethylene glycol 6000 and ethanol solution, dried in vacuum condition and exposed to air. Synthesized ICs/GAC was characterized using transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). ICs/GAC was determined to be containing a large amount of FeOHSO 4 , Fe2O3 and a small amount of zero-valent iron (ZVI) nanoparticles according to TEM and XPS measurements. Batch static kinetic tests showed that 97% of ClO4^- was removed within 10 hr at 90°C and 86% of ClO4^- was removed within 12 hr at 25°C, at ICs/GAC dosage of 20 g/L. The experimental results also showed that FeOHSO 4 and Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles have the function of perchlorate adsorption and play important roles in ClO4^- removal. The activation energy (E a ) was determined to be 9.56 kJ/mol.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21235171</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60323-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Activated carbon activation energy Charcoal - chemistry Ethyl alcohol ICs/GAC Iron compounds Iron Compounds - chemical synthesis Iron Compounds - chemistry Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Nanoparticles perchlorate removal Perchlorates Perchlorates - chemistry Perchlorates - isolation & purification Photoelectron Spectroscopy Synthesis Transmission electron microscopy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy X射线光电子能谱 化合物 合成器 活性炭负载 透射电子显微镜 颗粒活性炭 高氯酸盐 |
title | Perchlorate removal using granular activated carbon supported iron compounds: Synthesis, characterization and reactivity |
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