Cadmium uptake and speciation changes in the rhizosphere of cadmium accumulator and non-accumulator oilseed rape varieties

Characteristics of cadmium (Cd) uptake kinetics and distribution of Cd speciation in the rhizosphere for Cd accumulator and nonaccumulator oilseed rape varieties were investigated under nutrient solution and rhizobox soil culture conditions. The results showed that the maximal influx (Vmax) for Cd^2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2009, Vol.21 (8), p.1125-1128
Hauptverfasser: SU, Dechun, XING, Jianping, JIAO, Weiping, WONG, Woonchung
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XING, Jianping
JIAO, Weiping
WONG, Woonchung
description Characteristics of cadmium (Cd) uptake kinetics and distribution of Cd speciation in the rhizosphere for Cd accumulator and nonaccumulator oilseed rape varieties were investigated under nutrient solution and rhizobox soil culture conditions. The results showed that the maximal influx (Vmax) for Cd^2+ and Km were significantly different for the two oilseed rape varieties. The value of Vmax for Cd accumulator oilseed rape Zhucang Huazi was two-fold greater than that for oilseed rape Chuan you Ⅱ-93. The exchangeable Cd concentration in the rhizosphere was significantly lower than in non-rhizospheric soils supplemented with CdSO4 for both the varieties. Carbonate-bound Cd in the rhizosphere of Cd accumulator oilseed rape was significantly higher than that in the rhizosphere of nonaccumulator oilseed rape and non-rhizospheric soil. Cd accumulator oilseed rape had a higher Cd^2+ affinity and more ability to uptake insoluble Cd in the soil than the non-accumulator oilseed rape.
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subjects Biodegradation, Environmental
Brassica rapa - metabolism
Cadmium
Cadmium - metabolism
Kinetics
oilseed rape
rhizosphere
uptake kinetics
吸收动力学
吸收能力
土壤形态
形态分布
油菜品种
蓄电池
镉吸收
非根际土壤
title Cadmium uptake and speciation changes in the rhizosphere of cadmium accumulator and non-accumulator oilseed rape varieties
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